(完整word版)初中英语感叹句用法及练习题附答案

1、感叹句感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由what 或 how 引导。 "what" 和 "how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。1、 由 "what" 引导的感叹句："what" 意为 "多么 "用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an, 复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是：what+（a/an）+adj.+n.+ 主语+谓语.多么有趣的故事呀！他们是多么好的孩子呀！多么漂亮的花呀！如： What

2、 a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！What an interesting story it is!What good children they are! What beautiful flowers they are! What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！2、 由 "how"引导的感叹句："how"意为 "多么 "， 用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。 如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果

3、how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（ adv. ） +主语 +谓语 .如： How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ How nice the pictures ar e! 多么漂亮的图画呀！ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀！三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what" 引导，也可用"how"引导。如： What a

4、hot day it is!How hot the day is !多么热的天气呀！ What tall buildings they are!How tall the buildings are!多么高的楼房呀！What bad weather it is!How bad the weather is!多么糟糕的天气呀！ What bright sunshine it is!How bright the sunshine is!多么明亮的阳光呀！四、 感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。如： What a fine day!多么晴朗的天呀！ W

5、hat an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀！ What red apples!多么红的苹果呀！ How cool! 好凉快呀！ How wonderful! 精彩极了！一、由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1. 可用句型：“What + a/an 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！”。如：What a nice present it is!它是一件多么好的礼物啊！What an interesting book it is!它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2. 可用句型：“What 形容词可数名词复数主语谓语！”。如：What beautiful flowers they a

6、re!多么漂亮的花啊！What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！3. 可用句型：“What 形容词不可数名词主语谓语！”。如：What fine weather it is today!今天天气多好啊！What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！二、由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1. 可用句型：“How 形容词/ 副词主语谓语！”。如：How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！2. 可用句型：“ How 形容词a/an 可数名词单数主语谓语！ ”。 如

7、：How beautiful a girl she is!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3. 可用句型：“How 主语谓语！”。如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！由 what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：How beautiful a girl she is! What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! How delicious these cakes are!三、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。如： Good idea! （好

8、主意！）wonderful! （太精彩了！）Thank goodness! （谢天谢地！）感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东，1） 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用 what a/an ； 是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what 。2）若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom s等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how 就 OK 了。如：例句1： What a good boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊！形容词单数名词例句2： What good boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊！/形容词复数名词例句3： Wha

9、t cold weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊！/形容词不可数名词例句4： How good the boy is! 这男孩多好啊！/形容词乱糟糟 若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.例： How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊！ /副词 （ what 不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how）How time flies!How fast Liu Xiang runs打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看形容词后是名单就用 what a 或 what an 形后若是不可数或名复数只用what 就可以形容词后乱糟糟只写how 就 OK 了专项练习一

10、、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1) .difficult homework we had yesterday!2) .cute dog it is!3) .interesting the story is!4) .bad the weather in England is!5) .honest boy Tom is！6) .tasty smell the cake gave off!7) .good time we had on the beach yesterday!8) .exciting news you've brought us!9) .cool your new car i

11、s!10) .scary these tigers are!二、选择填空。1. fast the boy ran!D. What anD. What anD. What anD. What anA. HowB. How an C. What2. well you sing but badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how3. delicious the soup is ! I d like some more.A. HowB. How anC. What4. fools they were! They be

12、lieved what the man said.A. HowB. How anC. What5. foolish they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How an C. What6.difficult questions they are! I cant answer them.A. HowB. How an C. WhatD. What anI want to see her!7. I miss my friend very much.A. HowB. Howa nC.WhatD. What an8.lovely weat

13、her we are having these days!A. HowB. How an C. WhatD. Whatan9.beautiful your new dress is!A. HowB. How anC.WhatD. What an10.A. HowB. How anC.WhatD. What aninteresting work it is to teach children!the boy swam!the school1. The boy swam very fast.2. The school trip is very exciting.trip is!3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter.（同义句）Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4. It is a very useful dictionary.（同义句）dictionary it is!dictionary is!5. The students are listening v