(word完整版)小学英语阅读理解详细讲解与练习

1、个性化辅导教案授课时间：2012年10月27日授课时段： 8:3010:30年级：小五学生姓名：授课老师:课时：2教学目标阅读重点难点阅读教 学 内 容小学英语阅读试题的技巧与方法一、阅读信息文中找。小学阶段的阅读试题答案，基本都能在所给的阅读文中找到所需信息。学 生只需带着问题或关键词以寻读的方式，快速在文章中寻找所需信息，切记 不可任凭自己的想象，随心所欲的回答。如本班有位同学在做一道阅读填空： Tim and his friend in the se般有通过寻找关键词，在文章中寻找的方式，而是根据自己的猜测写出play.二、寻找信息的顺序性。篇阅读文章之后的若干试题，通常依据自上而下的顺

2、序出题。（当然也有个别例外）第一道题所需信息通常在文中的首段，学生只需在文章的 第TB分寻找，第二题的信息，则无需从文章的开始浏览，只要从第一个信 息之后寻读即可，后面的题依次往下寻找。最后一道题的信息，基本在文章 的末段。了解了寻找信息的顺序性，学生无需花费较多的时间一遍又一遍通 读全文，增加信息量，干扰阅读理解，影响做题速度。三、如何快速寻找所需信息在那到一篇阅读试题时，大部分学生首先会不自觉地通读全文，甚至因思 考文中的生词而花费较多的时间，然后再回到试题时，头脑中关于文章的信 息已所剩无几。正确的方法是，首先仔细阅读试题，圈出试题中的关键词。 如何识别关键词，需要老师在平时的阅读教学中

3、指导、判断。比如：am, is, are , do, did, can, to, of等虚词通常不口能是关键词， 而名词、动词、副词通常为关键词。填空试题：We kites and butterflies in spring.在看到这道题时，首先引导学生猜测并分析关键词，有同学找出kites, butterflies, spring 三个关键词。到底哪个能够更好地帮助我们快速找到所需信息呢？比较这三 个单词，单词kites, butterflies之前是所缺信息，一般不可能是首选单词， 这时可以快速浏览后面的试题，会发现第二题有单词summer,第三题有单词autumn,第四题有单词winte

4、r,这几个单词帮助我们确定 spring是第一关键 词，而且后面三道题的第一关键词依次是summer, autumn and winter根据此信息，仔细阅读每段的首句，快速确定与spring有关的段落，其他段落不必阅读。那么，学生会很快找到文章的第二段与spring有关。然后再根据第二关键词kites, butterflies寻找所需信息，带着这两个关键词，在文章的第二 段中，找出含有此单词的句子，并做下划线注释，We can fly kites, We can catch butterflies .缩小寻找范围之后，再判断那个是所需单词，由于kites之前有can fly两个单词，到底哪一

5、个才是正确的答案呢？这时我们可以判断那个单词离 kites最近，最终确定单词fly 。然后试读句子：We fly kites.省略单词can,不 影响正确表达，仍然通顺。对于阅读文中的问答题，方法基本相同。首先找出问题中的关键词，然后带着关键词在文章中寻找答案。试题Where are Tim and his friends?!常疑问词都是关键词，通过疑问词 Where,知道所需信息是地点，同时根据另一关键 词 Tim, friends,能过快速在文中找至U: Tim and his friends are at the beach. At th beach是地点单词，即我们所需的信息。四、判断

6、正误。doctcd to s对于阅读试题中的判断正误题，相对比较简单，但学生的出错率仍然较大， 究其原因，学生不懂判断的方法，通常是读完试题之后，凭着自己对阅读文 章的大致印象判断。事实上判断试题与选择、填空的做题方法基本一致，仍 需找出试题中的关键词，带着关键词，在文中寻找所需信息，然后仔细判断 是否与文中信息一致，如一致则正确，反之错误。试题：Mary is sick, Mother takes her to the doctor.首先在试题中寻找关键词： Mary, sick, Mother, doctor. 带着这些关键词，在文章中寻找。由于这是阅读文章的第一个试题，所以我 们将答案定

7、位于文章的首段，文中：Mother says: "Mary, Let ' s go to thefor a check. ”“ Doctor? ” says Mary, " I ' m not sick, Why do I needoctor?此题与文中not sick信息不一致，所以不正确。最后一题：The doctorgives Mary a shot, It does not hurt at all由于是最后一题，信息基本在文章的末 断，我们只需将信息定位于文章的末断或上一试题信息之后，同样带着关键 词 shot寻找。文中 Mary takes a s

8、hot, It does not hurt mucfM题中：not hurt at all 与not hurt much不相符，所以错误。阅读理解1:选择正确的答案，把编号写在前面的括号里There are seven days in a week . They are Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday . Sunday is thefirst day of the week . In Sunday , I am playing cards with my friends . Monday is the secon

9、d . We are walking to school . Tuesday is the third . I often do my homework . Wednesday is the fourth . We are flying kites in the park . Thursday is the fifth . We do my math . Friday is the sixth . We are working hard at school . Saturday is the seventh . We are having fun together .(B )1、There a

10、redays in a week .A、sixB、 fiveC、seven(C)2、What is the first day of a week ?.A、MondayB、SaturdayC、Sunday()3、What am I doing in Tuesday ?.A、 do my homework . B、fly kites . C、do my math . ()4、 The fifth day of a week is.A、FridayB、ThursdayC、Wednesday()5、In Saturday , we are.A、doing my homework B、flying k

11、ites C、 having fun together 阅读理解2:判断下列句子意思与短文是否相符，用"T'或"F”表示My FamilyI have a happy family. My father is a police officer. He is tall. He likes to play basketball and checkers. My mother is a teacher. She likes to watch TV and read books. I am a student. I am a boy. I like to play on t

12、he computer. I am shorter than my father and my mother. We like to eat noodles. We like to go for a walk after supper. We are a happy family.()26. My fathers a police officer.()27. My father is short.()28.My father likes to play football and checkers.()29.My mother is a teacher.()30.My mother likes

13、to watch TV and read books.()31.I am a student. I am a girl.()32.I like to play on the computer.()33.I am taller than my mother.()34.We like to eat soup.()35.We are a happy family.阅读理解3:选择正确的答案，把编号写在前面的括号里。nday canboolIt is a sunny day this Sunday. I usually go shopping with my mother on Sunday. Som

14、etimes I climb mountains. That' s fun. But not this SuBecause the weather report says it' s going to rain next Sunday. Imountains in the rain. I can' t go shopping either. So I want to readhome.()1 What is the weather like this Sunday?A .It is Sunday. B .It is fine. C .It is rainy.()2 Wh

15、at do you do on Sunday?A .I climb hills. B .I go hiking. C .I read books.()3 Can you climb mountains this Sunday?A .Yes, I can. B .No, I can'Ct.No, I ' m not.()4 Do you go shopping on Sunday?A .Yes, I am. B .Yes, I do. C .No, I ' m not.()5 What do you want to do next Sunday?A I want to r

16、ead books. B I want to watch TV. C I want to go shopping.阅读理解4:根据短文内容选择合适的答案，将编号填在括号里：Last holiday, I took a big trip with my aunt. We went to Australia by plane. It was in August. We left Beijing on Aug 3rd. It was winter in Australia. But inback toBeijing, it was summer. I like there, because I li

17、ke playing with snow. I went ice-skating there and took many pictures. I bought many presents for myfriends, too. I was excited , but I was tired, too. I should school.()1. Whom did I go on a big trip with?A. My parents. B. My aunt.()2. When was my last trip?A. It was in summer. B. It was in winter.

18、()3. What did I do in Australia?A. I went ice-skating and bought presents. B. I played football and ate good food.()4. How did I go there?A. I went by subway. B. I went by plane.()5. How did I feel in the end ?A.I was excited, but so tired. B.I was so bored.阅读理解5:判断下列句子是否符合短文意思，如符合请打V否则打XToday is Fe

19、bruary 3rd. The weather is windy and cold. I get many cards today. They ' re birthday cards. They ' re from my friends. Can you gue： I wear my new red coat and blue jeans. They' re very pretty. My mothme to the zoo.I can see may animals. I ' m very happy today.()1.My birthday is Febr

20、uary 3rd.()2.It 'windy and snowy today.()3.I can see many trees at the zoo.()4.I have a new coat. It' s blue.()5.I have many birthday cards.阅读理解6：判断下列句子意思与短文意思是否相符，用“r或 午装示。Zoom and Zip are good friends. They are planning a trip(旅游).Zip is going to sunny Australia(澳大利亚)! It ' s so warm t

21、here. He can swim all day. He has a new bathing suit僻泳衣)and sunglasses太阳镜).But Zoom doesn ' t like swimming. He likes skating. So he is going to Canada, It winter there now. He can skate all day. He has winter coats 佟衣)and some new ice skates(骨冰鞋).( )1.The season in Australia and Canada is the s

22、ame.( )2.Zoom and Zip are going to Canada.()3. Zoom likes swimming.( )4.Zip has a new bathing suit and sunglasses.( )5.Zoom can swim all day in Canada.()6.It ' s warm in Australia.( )7.Zoom can skate all day in Canada.阅读理解7:判断短文后面的句子是否正确Amy: What day is it today?Tom: It ' s Monday. Hmm I lik

23、e Mond ayAmy: What do you have today?Tom: We have math, science and art. What about you?Amy: We have English and P.E. What do you have tomorrow?Tom: We have art and P.E. tomorrow.Amy: Oh, great.( )1. Tom has math, science and art on Monday.( )2. Tom has art and P.E. on Monday.( )3. Amy has English a

24、nd P.E. today.( )4. Tomorrow is Tuesday.( )5. Tom doesn ' t like Mondays.阅读理解8:根据短文内容，判断正误。对的在括号内填“ T ”错的填“ FJim is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They come here to work. Jim comes here to study. He is in No.5 Middle School.He gets up early every day. He isn't

25、late for school. He studies hard. Hread English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. He makes many friends here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sunday he often helps his mothe

26、r clean the house, mend something or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food very much.。He likes living here. He likes Chinese students very much. We all like him, too.()1. He gets up late every day.()2. He often teaches us English.()3. After class , he likes singing and playing basketball.()4. On Su

27、nday he often helps his mother clean the house.()5. He doesn ' t like Chinese food.阅读理解9:判断下列句子的正误，正确的写“T；错误的写“F'；Liu Tao: Hi, Mike. Nice to see you.Mike: Nice to see you, too. Liu Tao.Liu Tao: What day is it today?Mike: It ' s Thursday. What lessons do you have in this morning?Liu Tao:

28、We have Maths, Chinese, Art, and Science.Mike: Oh, I like PE very much. But we don' t have PE today.Liu Tao: We have PE and Computer Studies this afternoon.Mike: Great! Do you like PE?Liu Tao: No, I don ' t. I like English very much. TomorrowiWhave an English lesson in the morning.Mike: It &

29、#39; s time for class. Let ' s go!( )1. Liu Tao has PE in the afternoon.( )2. Liu Tao has six lessons today.( )3. Liu Tao doesn ' t like English.( )4. Liu Tao will have English lesson on Friday morning. 阅读理解10:阅读短文，回答问题。Four Good FriendsMary, Nancy, Ron and Kate are good friends. Mary favorite number is 3 and her favorite country is France. 16 is Nancy number, and America is her favorite country. Ron likes Japan very much. 30 is his favorit