高中同位语从句专项语法习题

1、1. The factshe works hard is well known to us all.A.that B.what C.why D.which2. The facthe was successful proves his ability.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.why3. The n ewshe was kid napped surprised us greatly.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whe n4. His suggesti onthe meet ing be delayed was turned dow n.A.which B.that C.

2、/ D.it5.1 have no ideahe will start.A.whe nB.that C.what D./6.1ve come from the gover nment with a messagethe meet ing wont be held tomorrow.A.if B.that C.whether D.which7. The thoughthe might fail in the exam worried him.A.whe nB.which C.whatD.that8. The orderthe pris oner be set free arrived too l

3、ate.A.which B.whether C.thatD.what9. The nu rses are trying their best to reduce the patie nts fearhe would die of the disease.A.that B.as C.of which D.which10. He ofte n asked me the questi onthe work was worth doing.A.whether B.where C.that D.whe n 1-5 AABBA 6-10 BDCAA英语中动词主动表被动使用法1、 Need, want, r

4、equire要求，需要，deserve应得，值得，be worth 值得，not bear经不住后面接doing主动表被动。The book is worth readi ng.这本书值得一读。The old buildi ng requires repairi ng.这座古建筑需要修了。These young seedlings will require/need looking after =need to be looked afte carefully. 这些幼苗将需要小心的照管。Your hair wants/needs cutting needs to be cut 。你的头发该剪

5、了。2、不定式作定语，放在被修饰词后面，与前面被修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系，又在句子 中与另一名词或代词有主谓关系，不定式要用主动表被动含义。I have much work to do.我有许多要做的事情。与 work有动宾关系，与I有主谓关系Tom is looking for a room to live in. Tom 在找一间住的房间。 与 room 有动宾关系，与 Tom 有主谓关系He has a family to support.他要维持一个家庭。与family有动宾关系，与he有主谓关系3、 不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时，结构：主语系动词 形容词 不定式；动词 宾

6、语 形容词 不定式。如果形容词是表示难易、利弊等含义，如difficult，easy,comfortable舒适的，convenient便利的，方便的，hard, cheap, expensive, 等,不定式用主动表被动。The question is difficult to an swer.这个问题很难答复。The work is easy to do.这项工作很好做。I fou nd the car comfortable to ride in.我觉得这种车很好坐。That makes poetry difficult to write.那就使得诗很难写。4、在be to结构中的一些不

7、定式：这种结构中的不定式通常应用主动表被动。以下动词用 不定式的主动形式表示被动意义：Who is to blame for starti ng the fire？这场火灾应由谁负责？You are to blame for the accide nt.你应为这事受动责备。The house is to let此房出租。A lot rema ins to do.还剩下许多事情要做。5、 系动词没有被动形式，但有些系动词常表示被动意义。 常见的有taste C吃起来，sou nd 听起来，prove证明是，feel摸上去感到，look看起来，smell闻起来等，例如：Your reas on s

8、ounds reas on able.你的理由听起来很合理。Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.良药苦口。6、一些与can t不能或wont不会连用的动词。常用的有： lock锁住，shut关上，open翻开，act上演，write写，cut砍，切，wear穿，戴等，用作不及物动词时，用主动表被动。例如：The door won t opieriJ打不开。It can t m它不能动。7、 一些动词如 sell销售，wash洗，clean清扫，burn燃烧，cook煮 等与副词如well好，easily容易地，perfectly十分地等连用，描会事

9、物的特性， 用主动表被动，结构是主语 动词 加副词。例如：The book sells well.这种书很畅销。These clothes wash easily.这些衣服很易洗。The pen writes well.这笔很好写。8、 主语much，a great dea， little， what等，其表语如是不定式，那么用不定式的主动表 被动。What is to do？ 做什么？Much is to do.太多要做的事。9、在“there b句型中作主语的定语如果现在分词时，所用的现在分词要用主动表被动意义。There is nothing doing these days.这些天没事

10、干。I see there s a good idea plan我知道又在打好主意。Exercises choose the best choice.1. There are many good films played by ChengLong that are worthA. to be see n B. being see n C. see ing D. to see2. The foodeasily and sells.goodA. cooks ； well B. is cooking ； good C. is cooked well D. cooked ；3. The windows

11、 of the building can， t.A. be closed B. close C. be clos ing D. closedKeys：1-3 CAB咼二咼考易混动词选择40例1. Ca n youher beco ming a bus drive?A. thi nk B. imagi ne C. expect D. believe2. You ve changed a loItcan hardlyyou at first.A. know B. remember C. find out D. recog nize3. We vefrie nds for many years.A.

12、 bee n B. become C. made D. promised4. He asked me tohim a help ing hand.A. le nd B. borrow C. make D. get5. We dontsmok ing here.A. admit B. allow C. agree D. let6.I amthat a film will be show n toni ght.A. said B. told C. spoke n D. reported7. Ma ny comradesin the battle.A. dropped B. fell C. lost

13、 D. killed8. Did youmilk in my tea ?A. get B. place C. put D. drop9. Eggs _ bad easily in summer.A. go B. become C. are D. change10. He didn t come to the party though he had _ to.A. invited B. promised C. allowed D. permitted11. The building is not _ yet.A. finished B. ended C. done D. completed12.

14、 The man is hard to _ with.A. deal B. do C. go D. meet13. He s _ sixty this year.A. got B. reached C. had D. arrived14.I m _ her off.A. watching B. looking C. seeing D. noticing15.Our life _ poor.A. stays B. remains C. keeps D. continues16.He _ himself between Jack and tom.A. was seated B. sat C. se

15、ated D. was sat17.I my key at home.A. forgot B. lost C. left D. missed18.I _ to persuade him not to smoke， but failed.A. tried B. managed C. had D. had got19.He _ the children going into the rice field.A. stopped B. kept C. forbade D. warned20.He _ on his back.A. lied B. laid C. lain D. lay21.I _ ac

16、ross her in the street.A. came B. went C. met D. saw22.He was _ by her beauty.A. moved B. excited C. touched D. struck23.On hearing the sad new，s she _ tears.A. burst into b. broke out C. cried out D. wept with24.She _ the cup and broke into pieces.A. fell B. felt C. failed D. dropped25.The new hous

17、e has not been _ yet.A. equipped B. provided C. furnished D. supplied26.The sick man s heart is _ fast.A. working B. moving C. jumping D. beating27.I m _ to seeimngy first teacher.A.looking forward B. expecting C. longing D. looking28. The thief _ the office.A. fled B. ran away C. ran out D. flee fr

18、om29. Then came an _ scream of joy.A. moved B. moving C. exiting D. excited30. Her heart had _ for them.A. longed B. wanted C. dreamed D. waited31. That moment s stop the U.S. its lead.A. cost B. lost C. caused D. missedA. pardo n B. forgive C. excuse D. apologize33.He pulled out his gun! The sn ake

19、 wasto pieces.A. broke n B. throw n C. stricke n D. blow n34.Shemy un dersta nding.A. arrived B. got C. made D. reached35. Hethe car to a stop.A. took B. drew C. drove D. brought36. Hethe key in the lock and ope ned the door.A. tur ned B. put C. placed D. got37. His eyes wereupon Della.A. fix ing B

20、. Stared C. fixed D. stari ng38. They havein love with each other.A. felt B. filled C. found D. falle n39.I shall n ever forget the days wetogether.A. worked B. played C. spe nd D. studied40.Sheher hair up aga in.A. did B. made C. gotD. keptI. B2.D3.A4.A5.B6.B7.B8.C9.A10.BII. D 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.B 1

21、6.C 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.D21.A 22.D 23.A 24.D 25.C 26. D 27.A 28.A 29.D 30.A31.A 32.D 33.D 34.D 35.D 36.A 37.C 38.D 39.C 40.A高中英语语法知识现在进行时现在进行时I 弄清概念：现在进行时态由“beis、am、are+动词的-ing 构成。其中，be是助动词，也就是和后面的动词-ing形式一起构成现在进行时，它本身没有意义。现在进行时它表示的是此 刻正在进行或发生的动作。由此我们应注意三点：一是时间为现在，甚至为此刻，而不是过去或将来；二是动作在进行，而不是已经发生了，或还没有发生；三表示一个动作，而不是 状态。例如：“他现在想打篮球，虽然该句子表示的是现在，但这里 “想要表示状态，因此没 有现在进行时。只能翻译为： He wants to play basketball now.II 掌握现在分词的构成大局部动词的现在分词都是直接加上 -ing,如：visit f visit in g work f worki ng； turn f turning 等。但以下几种形式也需要同学们记清楚：1. 动词以不发音的字母e结尾