2018高三英语暑假专题训练二

1、.南昌市外国语学校20192019学年上学期高三英语暑假专题训练二命题及审题人：邹乐铭 2019.7.5一、语法填空。AGabi Rizea only discovered his talent for woodcarving three years ago, and has since put                  to good use, saving dozens of old tree stumps树桩 from      &

2、#160;          remove by turning them into impressive works of art.Rizea became a woodcarver                 complete by accident. Three years ago, after buying himself a new chainsaw链锯, he       

3、60;        start "playing" with it on a block of wood. He tried carving a human face into the wood, and to his surprise, it turned out pretty good. Today, he is so good at woodcarving that his home city allows him to work his magic on old tree stumps and so far about 40

4、 works of art                 create in the local parks."In 99% of the cases, the wood just doesn't match my ideas," he said in an interview. "I first have to remove all the rotten parts, and sometimes,     

5、60;           is left isn't enough for my designs."Following his recent rise to fame, Rizea has been asked by many                 city, including the capital of Romania to transform their old tree trunks &

6、#160;                works of art. He promised to honor their requests, but he will never repeat any of the artworks                 find in his home city.In spite of his obvious talent, the Romanian 

7、                art recently got into art school in order to fully master woodcarving.BAfter a year-long worldwide search, Mulan has been found. Chinese actress Liu Yifei, also known as Crystal Liu, has been announced as the lead character in the Disneys

8、live-action adaptation of the classic Chinese tale, Mulan. _ 30-year-old star beat out 1,000 other actresses across five continents for the role. A team of casting directors travelled across five continents for the demanding role, _ requires mastery of martial arts, ability _speak English and star q

9、uality. In the Chinese tale, Mulan is about a young woman who disguises_she as her father in order to join the army. Although her father is elderly and _disable, he is commanded to fight for the Emperor's army. Mulan decides to _secret run away and takes his place as a warrior. Nicknamed 'Fa

10、iry Sister,' the dark haired beauty is well known _ the public for her pure and innocent looks and image. She is fluent in English, _spend some years of her childhood in Queens, New York, and a graduate of Beijing Film Academy, one of the top_institution for cinema arts. Liu _ star in some Engli

11、sh films so far, including The Forbidden Kingdom 2019 2019，and The Chinese Widow 2019.二、短文改错。In my spare time, I often read some books written by famous writers at home or abroad. I ever read China's Four&#

12、160;Great Classical Novel such as The Journey to the West. Beside, I enjoy reading Poetry of the Tang History.I have been writing from I was nine years old. I&#

13、160;am remember the first time my parents and I talked about my dream of becoming writer. They laughed out happy when they read the short story I write about

14、60;robots. They think that my story is well worth read and that I am good at writing. I believe I will achieve their dream.三、完形填空。Isnt it amazing how you never have to water your weeds

15、or nurture 培育 them and they still give you an unwanted crop?I can remember as a young boy my grandfather showed me how to _1_ this annoying weed called Bermuda grass. It was _2_ stuff and it would really _3_ if you didnt get it out by the _4_.When my wife and I bought our first home about 8 years ag

16、o, what I had to deal with this is this certain part weeds _5_ to the Bermuda grass, which would also spread wildly.After getting the inside of our home _6_, it was time to work on the outside. On my hands and knees I _7_ attacked the weeds with a small hand spade getting each one _8_ by the roots.J

17、ust this Spring I realized that one particular weed was no longer _9_ but another one was in full _10_. So again, I got down on my hands and knees and got to work _11_ them from my yard. When I was _12_, my yard was better off.Sometimes our life can be so similar. We all have weeds in our life. Thes

18、e weeds can be challenges, setbacks, or _13_ beliefs, and the list can be _14_.When dealing with these weeds of _15_, the _16_ is to get to the root of them and remove them one by one out and eventually you will _17_ this round. And when another crop of weeds _18_, deal with them directly _19_ they

19、spread, because now that you know what to do with them by getting to the root of it, it will give you more courage and _20_ the next time a problem arises up.1. A. eat up B. dig up C. break up D. put up2. A. powerful B. poisonous C. sensitive D. terrible3. A. spread B. succeed C. withdraw D. comprom

20、ise4. A. leaves B. hands C. spades D. roots5. A. attractive B. similar C. fundamental D. unknown6. A. counted B. mended C. appreciated D. settled7. A. energetically B. unsuccessfully C. curiously D. thankfully8. A. inside B. out C. off D. across9. A. useful B. dynamic C. different D. common10. A. fo

21、rce B. length C. detail D. vain11. A. collecting B. attending C. ridding D. distinguishing12. A. worn-out B. accustomed C. finished D. introduced13. A. familiar B. religious C. past D. negative14. A. reasonable B. endless C. normal D. uncertain15. A. life B. school C. house D. factory16. A. progress

22、 B. solution C. disadvantage D. permission17. A. interrupt B. memorize C. conquer D. recognize18. A. shows up B. shows off C. takes up D. takes19. A. unless B. even if C. before D. so that20. A. impression B. motivation C. wisdom D. satisfaction南昌市外国语学校20192019学年上学期高三英语暑假专题训练二【参考答案及解析】一、语法填空A1. it2.

23、 being removed3. completely4. started5. have been created6. what7. cities8. into9. found10. artist解析1. 此题主要考察代词。结合句意，Gabi Rizea 才在三年前发现他的木雕天赋，并自那时起就好好利用它。此处 it 在句中作宾语，指代句中的 talent。此外，put it to good use 是固定搭配，意为“好好利用。故正确答案为 it。2. 此题主要考察动词。此句中主语 old tree stumps 与动词 remove 为被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态 be removed，又

24、由于动词前有介词 from 修饰，所以此处应为 being removed。故正确答案为 being removed。3. 此题主要考察副词。句中 complete 修饰谓语 became，修饰动词应用副词，所以此处应用副词形式 completely。故正确答案为 completely。4. 此题主要考察动词时态。句中时间状语为 Three years ago，所以句子为一般过去时，所以此处应为动词 start 的一般过去式 started。故正确答案为 started。5. 此题主要考察如今完成时。句中 works of art 与动词 create 之间为被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态。此

25、外，句中时间状语 so far 表示句子时态为如今完成时。故正确答案为 have been created。6. 此题主要考察主语从句。此空在从句中作主语，结合文意，此处指代上文中的 wood，指物，所以此处应使用连接代词 what。故正确答案为 what。7. 此题主要考察名词。名词 city 为可数名词，且前有 many 修饰，所以此处应使用复数 cities。故正确答案为 cities。8. 此题主要考察介词。结合文意，随着他最近的名声鹊起，包括罗马尼亚的首都在内的许多城市都恳求 Rizea 把它们的老树干变成艺术品。transform into 为固定短语，意为“把转变成；转化成。故正

26、确答案为 into。9. 此题主要考察过去分词作定语。句中 find 为非谓语动词，且 the artworks 与动词 find 之间为被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词 found 作后置定语，相当于定语从句 which were found in his home city。故正确答案为 found。10. 此题主要考察名词。结合文意，尽管他有才能，但这个罗马尼亚艺术家最近为了充分掌握木雕，又进入了艺术学校学习。此处指 Gabi Rizea，所以此处应为名词 artist，表示“艺术家。故正确答案为 artist。B1. The 考察冠词。此处特指刘亦菲这名30岁的演员，应用定冠词表特指，故

27、填The。2. which 考察定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句。从句先行词是the demanding role，指物，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。3.to speak 考察非谓语动词。设空在句中作定语修饰名词ability,应用不定式，故填to speak。 ability, chance, opportunity等抽象名词常用不定式作后置定语。4.herself 考察代词。设空在句中作宾语，且与主语为同一人，故填反身代词herself。5.disabled 考察词性转换。设空在句中作表语，应用形容词，填disabled，表“残疾的。6. secretly考

28、察词性转换。设空在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词run away, 应用副词，故填secretly。7.to 考察固定短语。be well-known to sb. “为某人所熟知8.having spent 考察非谓语动词。设空在句中作状语，应用非谓语动词，she与spend是逻辑上的主谓关系，且非谓语动词所表示的动作发生于主句谓语is之前，故用分词的完成式作状语。填having spent。9.institutions 考察名词的数。设空前是one ofthe top，故可数名词institution应用复数形式。10. has starred 考察时态。句中时间状语是so far,故谓语动词用

29、如今完成时，故填has starred。 star in “在.主演。star-starred-starred-starring二、短文改错。1. 此题主要考察连词。结合文章第一段第一句句意可知，在业余时间，“我经常读一些国内外著名作家写的书。at home and abroad 是固定搭配，意为“国内外。故正确答案为将 or 交换为 and。2. 此题主要考察名词。文章第一段第二句中，novel 为可数名词，句中表示中国四大名著，应该用 novel 的复数形式。故正确答案为将 Novel 交换为 Novels。3. 此题主要考察副词。结合文章第一段最后一句句意可知，除此之外，“我还喜欢读 P

30、oetry of the Tang History。句中 beside 为介词，意为“除之外；在旁边，不能单独位于句首。而 besides 可以作副词位于句首，意为“此外；而且，符合文意。故正确答案为将 Beside 交换为 Besides。4. 此题主要考察介词。文章第二段第一句中，from 用于说明某种动作或情况从什么时候开场，并不说明动作持续了多久。since 那么表示持续至说话时刻的动作或情况开场于什么时候，通常与完成时连用。根据句意可知，从“我九岁以来“我一直都在写作。所以此处应该用 since 来引导时间状语。故正确答案为将 from 交换为 since。5. 此题主要考察动词。结

31、合文章第二段第二句句意，“我记得第一次和父母议论“我的梦想是成为一名作家的时候。be 动词后不能直接加动词原形，且 remember 与 I 是主动关系，故此处不需用被动语态，所以应删除 am。故正确答案为将 am 删除。6. 此题主要考察不定冠词。结合文段第二段第二句句意，“我记得第一次和父母议论“我的梦想是成为一名作家的时候。writer 为可数名词，故应在 writer 前加不定冠词 a。故正确答案为在 writer 之前添加 a。7. 此题主要考察副词。文章第二段第三句中，happy 为形容词，在句中修饰动词短语 laughed out。形容词不能修饰动词，所以应用其副词形式 happ

32、ily。故正确答案为将 happy 交换为 happily。8. 此题主要考察一般过去时。结合文段第二段第三句句意，当他们读了“我写的关于机器人的短故事时，他们开心地笑了出来。根据句中 laughed out 可知“我写短故事为过去发生的事情，所以应该将动词 write 变为其过去式 wrote。故正确答案为将 write 交换为 wrote。9. 此题主要考察固定搭配。文章第二段倒数第二句中，be worth doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“值得做某事，所以句中 read 应该改为 reading。故正确答案为将 read 交换为 reading。10. 此题主要考察代词。结合第二段

33、最后一句句意可知，“我相信“我会实现“我的梦想。句中的梦想指“我自己的成为作家的梦想。故正确答案为将 their 交换为 my。三、完形填空。【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. C【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议类短文阅读。文章主要讲述了作者自己铲除杂草的经历，引申到我们如何铲除我们人生中的杂草。26. 考察动词词义辨析。A. counted数；B. mended修补；C. appreciate

34、d感谢；D. settled安排。根据后句it was time to work on the outside. 该清理外面了可知，我们拾掇好屋子的内部。应选D。27. 考察副词词义辨析。A. energetically精力充分地；积极地；B. unsuccessfully失败地；C. curiously好奇地；D. thankfully感谢地。根据前句On my hands and knees I可知，作者手腿都在地上，故说明作者很积极地铲草。句意：我跪在地上不知疲倦地用一个小手铲把所有的杂草连铲除掉。应选A。28. 考察介词词义辨析。A. inside在里；B. out在外；C. off分开；D. across穿过。根据前文It was _2_ stuff and it would really _3_ if you didnt get it out by the _4_.提示可以直接选出答案。这里指作者用小铲将每一根杂草连根拔掉。应选B。29. 考察形容词词义辨析。A. useful有用的；B. dynamic有活力的；C. different不同的；D. common一样的