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1、注意一、反义疑问句是疑问句的一种,它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问,形式上是一个省略问句,附加在陈述句后,即: 陈述句 + 逗号 + 省略问句 + 问号 You are from America, arent you? 注意二、遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则(但在祈使句等一些特殊句子中需注意,详细见注意七) Jim isnt in Class Four, is he? 注
2、意三、附加疑问句必须前后两句主语相同 Mr Zhang has been here for four years, hasnt he? 注意四、附加疑问句部分与主语不一致的若干情况如下(需牢记) 1this 或that改it,无论是否指人 This is your brother, isnt it? 2. these或those改they Those are
3、;books ,arent they? 3. 不定代词one改one或he One cant be always young, can one / he? 4. something、anything、everything和nothing改it Nothing is serious, is it? (注意为什么后面用is it而不是isnt it?) Ever
4、ything seems all right, doesnt it? 5. everybody、everyone、somebody、someone、anybody、anyone、nobody改they或he(任选,但选定后注意单复数形式) Everyone knows this, dont they / doesnt he? Nobody likes to lose money, doe
5、s he? (这里最好用he) 6.each of改he或they Each of the boys had an apple, didnt he / they? 7. no one, none, neither, either改they 或he No one came, did they? 8. some&
6、#160;of、none of 改it、they或you(联系上下文或句子) None of the food was delicious, was it? Some of the dustmen have come back, havent they? 9. 由neithernor、not onlybut also、bothand、eitheror、notbut、o
7、r、and等连接的并列主语,改复数代词 Neither you nor I am wrong, are we? Both Tom and Jack came, didnt they? 10. 由动词不定式、动名词、从句或词组构成的主语,改it To learn English well isnt easy, is it? Swimming
8、 is great fun, isnt it? 11. the + 形容词表示一类人,改复数代词 The poor had no right (权力) to speak at the time, did they? 12. there 引起的句子(There be句型等),仍用there There stands
9、60;a house and a lot of trees, doesnt there? There are many children in the park, arent there? 注意五、附加疑问句部分与谓语不一致的若干情况如下(需牢记)(初中阶段14点18点和19点可以常识性了解) 1. have (有)改have或do Mary has two
10、 brothers, doesnt she / hasnt she? 2. have (有)必须与陈述部分一致He hasnt a lot of time, has he? Miss Green doesnt have any money in her pocket, does she? 3. have不做“
11、有”解释,必须用do They all have a good time, dont they? 4. have to用do或have We have to get up early, dont we / havent we? 5. have got to用have We have got to
12、160;answer all the questions, havent we? 6. had better用should或had We had better go right now, shouldnt we / hadnt we? 7. cant(不可能,表示推测)根据cant或的动词选择相应的形式 He cant be a doct
13、or, is he? The workers cant have finished their work, have they? 8. may 用may + 主语 + not (英语中不用maynt) They may be here next week, may they not? 9. must
14、(必须)用neednt You must do it today, neednt you? 10. must(应该)用mustnt I must study hard, mustnt I? 11. mustnt用must或may You mustnt talk like that, must you? We mustnt sta
15、y here any longer, must we? 12.“must be”对现在情况进行推测作一般现在时或现在进行时的附加疑问句进行处理He must be happy, isnt he? He must be working hard at the office, isnt he? must表示推测时,也有用mustnt的 He must&
16、#160;have been working very hard, mustnt he? You must have told Mr Wang the secret, mustnt you? 13.“must + 完成时”表示对过去情况的推测,作一般过去时附加疑问句处理 He must have come yesterday, didnt
17、;he? You must have seen the play last week, didnt you? 14. “must + 完成时”用来推测过去的动作持续到现在按现在完成时的附加疑问句来处理 You must have studied English for years, havent you? He must have
18、0;lived here for at least ten years, hasnt he? 14. 实义动词need和dear用do He needs help, doesnt he? I have never dared to ask him, have I? 15. 情态动词need和dear用need和dear He
19、160;dare not say so, dare he? We need not do it again, need we? 16. neednt 用need或must You neednt go yet, need you? He neednt do that, must he? 17. “
20、160;would rather + 动词原形”和“would like to + 动词原形”用wouldnt He would rather read the text ten times than recite it, wouldnt he?Youd like to have some bananas, wouldnt yo
21、u? 18. “ought to + 动词原形”用oughtnt 或shouldnt The child ought to be punished, oughtnt he? We ought to go there, shouldnt we? 19. “used to + 动词原形” 用“didnt + 主语
22、”或“usednt + 主语”或“used + 主语 + not” He used to live in London, usednt he / didnt he? He used to play football when he was a child , used he not?
23、60;注意六、句子中有seldom, hardly, no, not, never, few, little, nothing, nobody, nowhere等是否定句,附加疑问部分必须采用肯定形式 Nobody phoned while I was out, did they? He is hardly able to swim, is he?
24、 There is little ink in your pen, is there? no one, nobody, none, nothing, neither等作动词的宾语时,附加疑问部分一般采用肯定形式(也偶尔用否定形式) He has nothing to say, does(nt) he? You got nothing fr
25、om him, did(nt) you? 注意七、一些特殊句型的附加疑问句 1. I am改arent I I am your friend, arent I? 2. I wish to do sth或I wish I 改may I I wish to go home, may I?
26、160; I wish I were you, may I? 3. 主从复合句,与主句的主谓语保持一致 He says that I did it, doesnt he? David wouldnt go there if it rained, would he? 4. 并列句,与邻近的分句保持一致 Mary
27、;is a nice girl, but she had one short-coming, hadnt she? 5. 表示邀请,请求的祈使句,附加疑问部分用will you或wont you或would you等,一般只要记住will you就可以了,不遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则 Come here, will you? Turn off the
28、60;light, will you? Do sit down, will you? 6. 表示告诉别人做某事的祈使句,用will you、can you、would you或cant you、wont you Stop talking, can you? Write down the new words, will you /
29、;wont you? 7. 否定的祈使句用will you或can you Dont make a noise, will / can you? 8. Let me 用will you 或may I Let me help you, may I? Let me do it,
30、will you? 9. Lets 表示建议包括听话人在内,用shall we Lets go for a walk, shall we? 10. let us 表示允许,不包括听话人在内,用will you Let us do it by ourselves, will you? 11. Let接第三人称宾语时用will
31、60;you Let him come in, will you? 12. Lets not 用OK或all right Lets not go to the party, OK / all right? 13. 感叹句用一般现在时be的形式(故事中用一般过去时be的形式) What fine weather, is
32、nt it? How clever the boy is, isnt he? How hard she works, isnt she? 反义疑问句练习题目:1. Linda ate nothing this morning, _? A. didnt she B. was she C. did sh
33、e D. wasnt she 2. Theres hardly_ milk in the bottle, _there? A. no, isnt B. some, is C. little, isnt D. any, is 3. He has never ridden a horse be
34、fore, _? A. does he B. has he C. hasnt he D. doesnt he 4. He seldom came here, _? Yes sir. A. didnt he B. does he C. doesnt he D.
35、0;did he 5. Everything seems all right, _ ? A. does it B. dont they C. wont it D. doesnt it 7. One cant be too modest, can _ ? A. one B.
36、0;he C. it D. we 8. No one failed in the exam, _ ? A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didnt he 10. Neither you nor I am a artist,
37、;_ ? A. am I B. arent we C. are we D. aint I 11. He cant be her father, _ he? A. is B. isnt C. can D. cant 12. They have no time
38、160;to visit the museum, _? A. do they B. havent they C. dont they D. will they 14. Youd better go at once, _ you? A. hadnt B. did C. didnt D.
39、60;dont 15. Youd rather work than play, _ you? A. hadnt B. wouldnt C. didnt D. mustnt 16. You dare not do that, _ you? A. dont B. do C. dare D.
40、160;darent 18. He dislikes the two subjects, _ he? A. does B. doesnt C. is D. isnt 19. These tools are useless now, _ ? A. are they B. arent they
41、;C. is it D. isnt it 20. He used to get up at 6:30, _ he? A. didnt he B. did he C. used he D. wouldnt he 22. He ought to win the f
42、irst prize, _ he? A. mustnt B. oughtnt C. shouldnt D. Both B and C. 23. Lets go there by bus, _? A. will you B. shall we C. dont you D. will
43、 you 24. Let us go to play football, _? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are we 25. Dont forget to give Polly some food and change her
44、60;water, _? A. will you B. shall we C. wont you D. do you 26. Lets go shopping this afternoon, _? All right. A. will we B. shall we C. do
45、nt we D. are we 27. Pass me the dictionary, _? Yes, with pleasure. A. would you B. will you C. wont you D. wouldnt you 30. There is little
46、;water in the glass, _? A. isnt there B. isnt it C. is it D. is there 32. There wont be any concert this Saturday evening, _ ? A. will there not&
47、#160;B. will there C. is there D. wont 33. I guess she taught herself Japanese, _? Yes. A. dont I B. did she C. do I D. didnt she 34. I
48、60;dont believe you are right, _ ? A. are you B. do you C. wont you D. do 35. She doesnt think that Tom sings best in the class, _ ? A. does
49、 she B. doesnt she C. does he D. doesnt he 37. I know you didnt want to hurt me, _ ? A. did you B. didnt you C. do I D. dont I 38.
50、 If my father were here, he would be very happy, _ ? A. werent he B. were he C. wouldnt he D. would he Key: 15 CDBDD 610 BACDC 1115 AABAB 16
51、20 CCBBA 2125CDBAA 2630 BBBAD 3135 BBDAA 3638 AAC 反意疑问句的练习题一、 单选:1. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, _?A. don't they B. didn't they C. did they D. do they 2. -You've never seen dinosaur eggs, have you?
52、 -_. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World. A. Yes, I have B. No, I haven't C. Certainly, I have D. Of course, I haven't 3. His sister had a bad cough, _she? A. wasn't B. doesn't C. hadn't D. didn't 4. Mr. Green went to S
53、henzhen on business last week, _? A. isn't he B. doesn't he C. didn't he D. hasn't he 5. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _ he? A. Can't B. doesn't C. can D. does 6. Don't smoke in the meeting-room, _? A. do you
54、 B. will you C. can you D. could you 7. Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, _?A. do you B. did you C. will you D. can you 8. Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada, _? A. will she B. won't she C
55、. isn't she D. wasn't she 9. The lady couldn't say a word when she saw the snake, _? A. could the lady B. couldn't the lady C. could she D. couldn't she 10. -_ sweater is this? -I think it's Peter's. A. Who B. What C.
56、Which D. Whose 11. -_ I go and meet you at the airport? -No, thanks, dear. I can take a taxi home. A. Will B. Do C. Shall D. Should 12. -_ is the Confucian Temple(孔庙) from here? -It's about 10 minute
57、rs' walk. A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How far 13. -_ may I keep these book? -Two weeks. A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon 14. Tina is unhappy now, _? A. isn't she B. is she C. is he D.
58、did she 15. -_ you _ TV at the moment? -No, you can turn it off. A. Did, watch B. Are, watching C. Do, watch D. Have, watched 16. -_ do you go to Hong Kong? -sorry, Ive never been there. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. H
59、ow soon 17. A: _ you ever _ the Great Wall? B: Only once. A. Did, go B. Have, been to C. Have, gone to D. Have, been in 18. -You lent me some money a few months ago. -_? I don't remember lending you any money. A. Did I B. Di
60、d you C. Do I D. Do you 19. -_ is it from here to Yancheng Railway Station? -About two kilometers. A. How often B. How far C. How soon D. How long 20. -Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine?
61、; -_. A. Yes, a dictionary B. No, a magazine C. A dictionary D. Yes both 21. My uncle has never been to a foreign country, _? A. has he B. does he C. hasn't he D. doesn't he 22. There is some water in that bottle, isn't _? A. ther
62、e B. it C. that D.those 23. -_ will the foreign students be back from NanJing? -In two days, I think. A. How soon B. How often C. How far D. How fast 24. -Have you seen the film Return Of the King?
63、 -_. I going to see it tonight. A. No, I didn't B. Yes,I do C. Yes,I have D. Not yet 25. -John, will you please paint the door yellow? -_? A. Why B. What is it C. How is it D. How about 26. -Let's go and play football, _? -That's wond
64、erful. A. will you B. do you C. won't you D. shall we 27. -The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,_? -Yes, because his mother has gone shopping. A. does he B. is he C. doesn't he D. hasn't he 28
65、. -You won't follow his example, will you? -_, I don't think he is right. A. No, I won't B. Yes, I will C. No, I will D. Yes, I won't 29. -_? -The one behind the tree. A. Whose girl B. Who's that girl C. Which gir
66、l D. Where's the girl 30. _ the population of china? A. How many B. How much C. How's D. What's二、 句型转换,根据要求改写句子。1、Lucy asked him to turn down the radio. (对划线部分提问) _ _ Lucy ask him to do?2、They will finish building the house in two weeks. (对划线部分提问
67、) _ _ _they finish building the house?3、Mary does her homework at home in Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) _ Mary _ her homework at home on Sunday?4、The old man can hardly dress himself.(改为反意疑问句) The old man can hardly dress himself, _ _?5、It's ten minutes' walk from my
68、home to the school.(对划线部分提问) _ _ is it from your home to the school?6、She is going to be a nurse in the future.( 对划线部分提问) _ is she going to _ in the future?7、Allan will go back to England by plane next month. ( 对划线部分提问) _ _ Allan go back to England next month
69、?8、We'll have a class meeting this afternoon.( 改为一般疑问句). _ you _ a class meeting this afternoon?9、John went to see his grandmother once a week. ( 对划线部分提问) _ _ _ John go to see his grandmother? 10、Jim is ill. Let's go and see him after school. (改为反意疑问句)
70、 Jim is ill. Let's go and see him after school,_ _?11、I don't think his father knows English. (改为反意疑问句) His father hardly knows English, _ _?12、She did very well in her English exam. ( 改为一般疑问句). _ she _ very well in her English exam?13、I have b
71、een to Beijing twice. ( 对划线部分提问) _ _ _ have you been to Beijing?14、He thinks his aunt is right. (改为反意疑问句) He thinks his aunt is right, _ _?15、Linda's just come back from America. (改为反意疑问句) Linda's just come back from America, _ _?答案: 一、1
72、- 5 C B D C C 6 -10 B C A C D 11-15 C D C A B 16-20 B B A B C 21-25 A A A A A 26-30 D C A C D 二、1、What did 2、How soon will 3、Dose do 4、can he 5、How far 6、What, be 7、How
73、will 8、will, have 9、How often did 10、shall we 11、does he 12、Did he 13、How many times 14、doesn't he 15、hasn't she反意疑问句专练1. Youd rather watch TV this evening, _?a
74、. isnt it b. hadnt you c. wouldnt you d. wont you2. I suppose youre not going today, _?a. are you b. do you c. dont you d. arent you3. I wish to shake hands with you, _?a. shall b. may I c. do I d. will I 4. Three hours ought to be enough time, _?a. oughtnt three hours b. didnt the
75、yc. shouldnt it d. shouldnt three hours5. They have to study a lot, _?a. dont they b. havent they c. did they d. hadnt they6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, _ ?a. didnt he b. did he c. did it d. didnt it7. I'm sure dirty, _?a. am I b. isnt I c. arent I d
76、. am not I 8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I dont think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, _you?a. do b. did c. dont d. didnt 9. Thats the sort of the book you want, _?a. is it d. isnt that c. is that d. isnt it10. All these dictionarie
77、s are a great help to you, _?a. are they b. arent they c. are all these dictionaries d. arent all these dictionaries11. The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, _?a. wasnt it b. was it c. didnt we d. werent we12. Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have
78、finished them by now, _?a. hasnt he b. has he c. shouldnt he d. didnt you13. David told me that you would take a trip to America, _?a. would you b. wouldnt you c. did you d. didnt you14. There appeared to be no better way, _?a. was there b. were there c. did there d. didnt there15. You has some trouble finding where I live, _?a. didnt you b. hadnt you c. do I d. dont I 16. He has his hair
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