英语：Unit3《A-taste-of-English-humour》Grammar课件(新人教版必修4)培训讲学

1、英语：Unit3A-taste-of-English-humourGrammar课件(新人教版必修4) 3. Walking is my sole exercise. 5. I suggest bringing the meeting to an end. 散步是我唯一的运动。散步是我唯一的运动。我建议结束会议。我建议结束会议。6. He admitted taking the money. 7. I couldnt help laughing.8. Your coat needs brushing. 他承认钱是他拿的。他承认钱是他拿的。 我禁不住笑了起来。我禁不住笑了起来。你的大衣需要刷一下

2、。你的大衣需要刷一下。-ing 形式作定语形式作定语, 宾语补足语和表语的用法宾语补足语和表语的用法一、一、-ing形式作定语形式作定语 1. 单个动词的单个动词的-ing形式作定语位于被修饰形式作定语位于被修饰名词的前面，既可以表示被修饰者的名词的前面，既可以表示被修饰者的作用作用或功能或功能，也可以表示被修饰者的，也可以表示被修饰者的动作或状动作或状态态。如：。如： building materials = materials for building 建筑材料建筑材料drinking water = water for drinking 饮用水饮用水a walking stick = a

3、 stick for walking 手杖手杖a reading room = a room for reading 阅览室阅览室a writing desk = a desk for writing 写字台写字台 tiring music = music that is tiring 烦人的音乐烦人的音乐 a surprising result = a result that is surprising 一个惊人的结果一个惊人的结果 2. -ing形式短语作定语时形式短语作定语时, 放在所修饰放在所修饰的名词之后的名词之后, 并且在意思上相当于一个定并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。如：语从句

4、。如： They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street. 他们住在一间面朝街的房子。他们住在一间面朝街的房子。 The man standing there is Peters father. = The man who is standing there is Peters father. 站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。 Anybody swimming in this river will be fined. = Anybody who i

5、s swimming in this river will be fined. 在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。 3. -ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语，形式短语也可以用作非限制定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，这时，它相当于一个非限制性定语从句，这时，它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。如：与句子其他部分用逗号分开。如： His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. = His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. 他那

6、个当教师的哥哥住在北京。他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。 The apple tree, swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit. = The apple tree, which was swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit. 那棵苹果树硕果累累，在微风中轻轻摇曳。那棵苹果树硕果累累，在微风中轻轻摇曳。二、二、-ing形式作宾语补足语形式作宾语补足语 1. 1) 动词动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个宾语后面，表示一个

7、正在进行正在进行的主动性的的主动性的动作，强调一个动作，强调一个过程或一种状态过程或一种状态。如：。如： When we returned to the school, we found a stranger standing at the entrance. 当我们回到学校时当我们回到学校时, 发现一个陌生人站发现一个陌生人站在大门口。在大门口。 We found the snake eating the eggs. 我们发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。我们发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。 I found a bag lying on the ground. 我发现地板上放着一个包。我发现地板上放着一个包。 The b

8、oss kept the workers working the whole night. 那老板让工人整夜地工作。那老板让工人整夜地工作。 2. 能用能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词形式作宾语补足语的几类动词: 1) 表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的有有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等。如：等。如： We saw a light burning in the window. I felt somebody patting me on the shoulde

9、r. I wont have you doing that. Im sorry to have kept you waiting. 2) 表示指使意义的动词，常见的有表示指使意义的动词，常见的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等。如：等。如： We sat an hour and watched the teacher making the experiment. 前者表示动作正在进行，而后者表示前者表示动作正在进行，而后者表示（或强调）动作从开始到结束的全过程。如（或强调）动作从开始到结束的全过程。如: We sat an hour and watched

10、 the teacher make the experiment. 三、三、-ing形式作表语形式作表语 -ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，用形式作表语时放在系动词之后，用来泛指某种动作或行为，以说明主语的身来泛指某种动作或行为，以说明主语的身份、性质或情况。如：份、性质或情况。如： Her hobby is painting. 她的业余爱好是画画。她的业余爱好是画画。 My job is looking after the children. 我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。Exercises Point out the usage of the ing form. 1

11、. Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin, bumping into someone else round a corner, or falling down a hole in the road? sliding, bumping, falling 作宾语补足语作宾语补足语 2. He became famous for using a particular form of acting, including mime and farce. using 作介词作介词for的的_ including作作_宾语宾

12、语状语状语 3. But he was lived by all who watched the films for his determination in overcoming difficulties and being kind even when people were unkind to him. overcoming作作_介词宾语介词宾语 4. That was the problem facing Charlie Chaplin in one of his most famous films. facing 作作_ 5. He loved it by using nonverb

13、al humor. using 作作_定语定语介词宾语介词宾语 6. Their job is “panning for gold”. panning 作作_ 7. Finally he tries cutting and eating the bottom of the shoe. cutting, eating 作作_表语表语宾语宾语 Explain the following phrases in simple English.a sleeping baga sleeping boy a drinking cup a drinking horse A bag for sleepingA

14、boy that is sleepingA cup fordrinkingA horse that is drinkinga dancing halla dancing girl a cooking pot a moving storyA hall for dancingA girl that is dancingA pot for cooking A story that is movinga washing machineA terrifying soundan operating table an inspiring leader A machine for washingA sound

15、 that is terrifyingA table for operatingA leader who is inspiringastonish, depress， play, do, ride, amuse, bark, welcome Choose the suitable words from the box below and fill in the blanks in the correct form. 1. I cant imagine Billy _ a motorbike. riding 2. Did you hear the dog downstairs _ for mos

16、t of the night? 3. Frank is very good at telling funny jokes. He can be very _. 4. You cant stop me _ what I want. 5. He gave me a _ hug when he met me at the airport. barkingamusingdoingwelcoming 6. Jim has really learnt very fast. She has made _ progress. 7. Its been raining all day. This weather

17、is _. 8. When I came out of the theatre, I noticed a group of children _ musical instruments across the street. astonishingdepressingplaying Please read the sentences carefully, trying to pick out the errors and then correct them. 1. I am looking forward to visit Charlie Chaplin Museum in Switzerlan

18、d next week. visiting 2. Many people still enjoy seeing Charlie Chaplins silent films. 3. That cartoon picture shows Charlie Chaplin watch himself watching in a movie. 4. Charlies nonverbal humor often makes people bursting with laughter. watchingburst 5. We are all fond of Charlies early films, whi

19、ch we think are more interested. 6. I missed to see the beginning of the film City Lights the other day. 7. I wouldnt mind to see The Gold Rush again with you tonight. interestingseeingseeing 8. Charlies job was entertain people, wasnt he? entertaining 从从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。填入空白处

20、的最佳选项。 1. Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run 2. Tell Mary that theres someone _ for her at the door. A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to wait3. The _ waiter came up to us and said, “You are welcome.”A. smiling B. smiled C. smile D. to smile 4.

21、 A phone call sent him _ to the hospital. A. hurry B. hurrying C. to hurryD. hurried5. Do you know the boy _ under the big tree? A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying 6. I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed 7. There are lots

22、 of places of interest _ in our city. A. needs repairing B. needing repaired C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired 8. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _ in all directions before he was sent _ by his wife. A. flying; to sleep B. flying; sleeping C. to fly; to s