2016陕西中考真题

1、2016年陕西省初中毕业学业考试英语试卷第I卷（共65分）听力部分略笔试部分m.单项选才i（共10小题，计10分）本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。21. Goodwordscantouchnotonlyyourheartbutalso.A.IB.myC.myselfD.mine22. YesterdayIsawfilm.Itmovedmedeeply.A.aB.anC.theD./23. Thedressisreallybeautiful,itistoosmallforme.A.orB.butC.soD.and24. It'sagoodideatosen

2、dtheoldbooksthechildrenwhoneedthem.A.atB.ofC.toD.by25. CouldyoutellmeittakestowalktotheDisneyland?About20minutes.A.howfarB.howlongC.howoftenD.howsoon26. youspeak,yourEnglishwillbe.A.Theless;themoreB.Themore;thebetterC.Theless;thebetterD.Themore;theless27. Footballtoourschoolsubjectslastyear.A.isadde

3、dB.addsC.wasaddedD.added28. MymotheragoodexampleformesinceIwasyoung.A.wasB.hasbeenC.willbeD.is29. -VolunteersfromLantianSavingTeamhavesavedmanytravelersinthemountains.A.HowgreatamanB.HowgreatmenC.WhatagreatmanD.Whatgreatmen30. Ididn'taccepthishelpIwantedtotryitmyself.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.un

4、lessIV .完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。OnedayduringaSpringFestival,Iwastakingawalknearmyhousewhensuddenlytherecameavoice,“Excuseme,sir.rturnedaroundandsawanoldbeggar（乞丐）.“Haveyou31somemoney,aboutfiftyyuan,aroundhere?Ilostitjustnow."Helookedatmeand32myreply."Sorr

5、y,Ihaven't,"Ianswered.Hewentawaysayinginalowvoice,_33"WhereisitShouldIdonow?Ireallyneedthemoney.”Icouldsensethathewas34.ThenIgotanidea.Itookoutafifty-yuannote（纸币）anddroppeditontheground."Here!Hereisthemoney!”Ipickeditup35idittohim.ThenIwalkedtowardsmyhouse.Aweeklater,onasnowyafter

6、noon,Iheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.Itwastheoldbeggarwithaheavybagonhisshoulder.Heputdownthebag36andsaid“Thankyousomuch.Iknewyougavemeyourown37thatday,forthemoneyIlostwasinchange（零钱）.Butmywifewas38,andIreallyneededittobuysomemedicineforher.SoIdidn'tretuitoyou."Headded,“Ihavenothingtopayfory

7、39r.Here'ssomericeIgotfromdoortodoorforyourchildren.Asthesayinggoes,'Achildwhoisfedbymanyfamiliesgrowsstronger.willbepleased40youlikeit."Hearinghiswords,mywifeandIweresomovedthattearsrandownourfaces.31.A.madeB.lentC.seenD.dropped32.A.lookedforB.paidforC.leftforD.waitedfor33.A.HowB.Which

8、C.WhatD.Why34.A.worriedB.boredC.interestedD.relaxed35.A.pushedB.passedC.ledD.threw36.A.carefullyB.easilyC.carelesslyD.hardly37.A.foodB.drinkC.clothD.money38.A.wellB.sickC.busyD.free39.A.cutenessB.illnessC.kindnessD.sadness40.A.beforeB.whetherC.thoughD.ifV .阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容

9、，符合的用“A表示，不符合的用汨装示。(共5小题，计5分)ATherearetwentysevenbridgesovertheRiverThames.AndtheTowerBridgeisthefirstbridgeyouhavetopassifyougotoLondonfromthesea.ItisclosetotheTowerofLondon,fromwhichitgotitsname.Itisasymbol(象征)ofLondon.TheTowerBridgewassetupovertheRiverThamesinLondonin1894andisoneofthefinestandmos

10、tfamousbridgesintheworld.ItistheonlybridgeovertheThamesthatcanberaisedandopenedinthemiddle.Themiddlepartcanberaisedtoletthehugeshipspass.Itusedtoberaisedabout50timesaday,butnowitisraisedonly4to5timesaweek.Ifyouareluckyenoughtoseethebridgewithitstwoarmsopenhighintheair,youwillneverforgetit.TheTowerBr

11、idgestandsjustonthesouthsideoftheTowerofLondon.Peopleoftenthinktheyareofthesameage.Butinfact,theTowerofLondonwasbuiltathousandyearsago,whiletheTowerBridgeonlyhasahistoryofoveronehundredyears.TheTowerBridgewasfirstpaintedchocolatebrown.Thenin1977,itwaspaintedred,whiteandblue.Itspicturealsoappearedint

12、heopeningofthe2012SummerOlympicGamesheldinLondon.Socometovisitthefamousbridge.Youaresuretohaveawonderfulexperience.41. ThecoloroftheTowerBridgehasn'tchangedformorethanahundredyears.(42. In1894,theTowerBridgewasbuiltinLondon.()43. TheTowerofLondonhasamuchlongerhistorythantheTowerBridge.()44. TheT

13、owerBridgeisnowraisedlessoftenthaninthepast.()45. ThispassagemeanstointroducetheTowerofLondon.()第二节：阅读B、C、D三部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)BLiChunlin,afarmer,usedtoliveinapoorvillageinthenorthofShaanxi.Inthe1980s,hewenttoShenzhentomakealivingwithhiswife.Yearslater,theybecameric

14、handreturnedtotheirhometown.Totheirsurprise,thelandaroundthevillagewascoveredwithsand.Thatmadethemfeelsad.Afterthinkingcarefully,Liandhiswifemadeuptheirmindstofightagainstthesands.Theyboughtthousandsofyoungtreesandplantedthemaroundthevillage.However,onlyafewsurvived（存活）,becausethetreeswerenotregular

15、lywatered.Buthowtogetwaterwasabigproblem.Theydugawell（井）butitbecamedrysoon.Thentheyaskedadrillingteamtodigadeepwell.Clearwaterappeared,buttheirmoneywasusedup.Theycouldn'taffordtobuyyountrees.Theywenttoseveralbanksforhelpbutgotnothing.Finallytheyturnedtoafriendwhowasalsofromthevillage.Thefriendha

16、dabigbusiness.Learningwhattheyweredoing,theirfriendwasmovedanddecidedtodosomethingfortheirvillagetoo.Soheofferedthemoneytheyneeded.Withthemoney,theyboughttreesandhadthemplanted.Theylookedafterthetreesasiftheyweretheirownchildren.Aftersometime,greenleavescameout.Whenthevillagerssawthechanges,somestar

17、tedtojoinLiandhiswifeinthefight.Thenmorejoined.Yearswentby.Andnowlargerareasaroundthevillagearecoveredwithgreentrees.46. WhenLiandhiswifereturnedfromShenzhen,theyweresadbecause.A. thelandaroundthevillagewascoveredwithsandB. theydidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuytreesC. theirvillagewasnotasbeautifulasShe

18、nzhenD. theydidn'thaveenoiatervtodrink47. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. Liandhiswifedugawellwithenoughwaterthemselves.B. Liandhiswifegotmuchmoneyfromthebank.C. Thevillagersdidn'tjoinLiandhiswifeinthefight.D. TheirfriendgaveLiandhiswifesomemoneytobuytrees.48. Thispassageis

19、mainlyabouthowLiandhiswife.A. trieddifferentwaystofindwaterB. mademoneyinShenzhenC. foughtagainstthesandsD. boughtandplantedtreesCMostanimalsonlandareknowntous,butmanylivingthingsunderwaterarenot.Nowletgettoknowsomeofthem.SeacucumberSeacucumberarestrangeanimalslivingatthebottomofthesea.Theywearbrown

20、orpalegreencoatswithmanysticksup.Whensummercomes,theystaydeeptosleepbecausetheyareafraidofheat.Andwhenitisautumn,theymovetoshallow（浅的）waterandgettheirfood.PikeThepikeisakindoffreshwaterfish.Theyaregoodswimmersandlikeswimmingnearboats,waitingtobefed.Theyhavesharpteethtocatchfishes.Whentheyareyoung,th

21、eyliveingroups.However,whentheygrowup,theyprefertolivealone.CuttlefishAcuttlefishcanswimquitefast,soitisalsocalledrocket（火箭）fish.Ithaseightarmsandtwofeelersonitshead,justarounditsmouth.Itejectsink（喷墨）whenitisindanger.Itsmeatisdelicious,anditisoftenthefirstchoiceformanypeople.OctopusAnoctopushaslonga

22、rms,withwhichtocatchfoodandprotectitself.Whenitissleeping,oneortwoofitsarmsarestillonduty,keepingmoving.Onceitfeelssomethingdangerous,itcanwakeupatoncetotakeaction.49. Seacucumbersstaydeeptosleepinsummerbecausethey.A.areafraidofhightemperatureB.wanttogetstrongandfatC.areafraidoftheirenemyD.wanttoliv

23、ealone50. Accordingtothepassage,likestoswimnearboats.A. theseacucumberB.thepikeC.thecuttlefishD.theoctopus51.Whathappensifacuttlefishmeetsitsenemy?B. Itrushesattheenemyatonce.B.Itcutsoffoneofitsarms.C. Itbiteswithitssharpteeth.D.Itejectsinktotheenemy.52 .Theofanoctopuscanhelpprotectitwhenindanger.A.

24、colorB.armsC.soundD.smellsDReadingmakesonewise,butmanyadultsseldomread.Theysaytheyaretoobusytohavetimetoread.Sure.Theyhaveworktodo.Theyhavefamiliestosupport.Buttheseareonlyexcuses.Thefactisthattheyhaven'tgotareadinghabit.Areadinghabitisn'tsomethingnatural.Itneedstobetrained.Andit'snevert

25、oolatetodevelopareadinghabit.Scientistsbelieveproperbooksareveryimportantforchildrentodevelopagoodreadinghabit.Abookinrichcolorsandwithsimplepatterns（图案）suchaslinesandcirclesisagoodchoiceforbabiesofthreemonthsold.Whentheyreachsixmonths,theywillbecomeinterestedinsimplestorybooksinrichcolors.Whenchild

26、rengetoldenoughtoreadbythemselves,it'snecesstarbuybooksthatarebothinterestingandrightforthemtounderstand.Bookswhichareeithertooeasyortoodifficultarenotgoodforkidstokeeptheirreadinghabits.Onlybuyingbooksforchildrenisn'ehough.Forkids,parentsaretheirfirstteachers.Soparentsshouldreadbookstosetan

27、example.Childrenwillfollowthem.Scientistssayimitatingtheadultsisabornskill.Anditisthemostvaluablewayforchildrentolearn.Thiswillcertainlyhelpthemdevelopareadinghabitintheend.53 .Accordingtothewriter,manyadultsseldomreadbecausethey.A.don'thaveenoughtimeB.havetoworkallthetimeC.haven'tgotareadin

28、ghabitD.havetosupportthefamily54 .Theunderlinedwordaimitatinghereprobablymeans.A.copyingB.readingC.testingD.missing55 .Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.storybooksarebetterthanbooksincolorsB.areadinghabitcomesfromcertaintrainingC.athree-month-oldkidlikessimplestoriesD.tooeasybookshelpkeepareadinghabit第

29、II卷（共55分）W.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）56 .我想邀请他参加我们的俱乐部。Iwanttojoinourclub.57 .窗户旁边有一架钢琴。Thereisapiano.58 .聚会结束时我唱了一首歌。Iattheendoftheparty.59 .每当国旗升起时，我们都很激动。Weallfeelveryexcitedwhentheisbeingraised.60 .没有知识，你成功的可能性就会小一些。Without,youmayhavelittlechancetoachievesuccess.VII .短文填空：用方框中所给单词的

30、适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）clean,give,can,encourage,try,he,borrow,student,easy,happyLastweekIwenttoanartshow.Apaintingcaughtmyeye.Tomyamazement,itwaspaintedbySteven,oneofmy61.Thenmanythingabouthimcameintomymind.Stevenwasfromapoorfamily.Hisparents62notaffordtobuyhimsomebasicthings

31、thatheneeded,onceourschoolprovidedglovesforpoorchildren.IputSteventhelist.Hewasso63whenhereceivedapair.Helovedtowearthemandtheywerealways64thananybodyelse's.Stevenhadagift（天赋）forpaintingandhecould65understandwhatIdescribedinclass.Buthedidn'thavemoneytobuythepaperforpainting.Sosometimes,I66hi

32、msome.Hepracticedhard.AndIoftenshowedhispaintingstotheclass.Hewasgreatly67.Onedayjustbeforethesummervacation,hecameto68someartbooks.Whenthenewtermbegan,heshowedsomeof69paintingstome.Ifeltshocked（震，原）.Theywereverygood.Thenwetalkedalot.Hesaidhewouldkeepon.Laterhewasadmitted（录取）toafamousartuniversity.A

33、ftergraduation,hehadmanydifficulties,buthenevergaveup.Hewasalways70hisbesttoimprovehimself.Hishardworkandstrongmindledtohissuccess.VIII .任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下面各题。（共5小题，计10分）StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheU.S.ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemoryoftheironlysonwhodiedofastranged

34、isease.TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildingswithyellowwallsandredtopsmakeupabeautifulpicture.Manytouristswonderwhyyellowandredwerechosen.That'sbecausetheywerethefavoritesofMrs.Stanford.ThebigchurchisthemostimportantbuildinginStanford.Itstandsatthecentre.Itwa

35、sbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordtorememberherhusbandwhodevoted（贡献）himselftotheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscancommunicatewithGodandholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.ThetallestbuildinginStanfordisHooverTower,whichisthelandmarkoftheuniversity.AmannamedHooverhaddonealotfortheuniversity.Theth

36、ingsheonceusedcanbeseenonthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,touristscanhaveagoodlookatthewholecampus（校园）.Asoneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetoponesintheworld.Andcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyears.Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybejiisyourbestc

37、hoice.71. WhydidMr.andMrs.Stanfordbuildtheuniversity?Becausetheywantedtoremember72. WhatcolordidMrs.Stanfordlikebest?Shepreferredtoothercolors.73. Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?IttellsusthebigchurchisinStanford.74. WherecanvisitorsseethewholecampusofStanford?Theycanseethewholecampusonthetopo

38、f.75. Whatdoes"it"inthelastsentenceofthepassragp?refItrefersto.IX.补全对话（共10小题，计10分）（A）根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话语境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整，选项中有两项是多余的。A: Hi,LiQiang.Ihaven'tseenyoufordays.76.B: IhavebeentoBeijing.A:Whatdidyoudothere?C: 77.A:Really?Howdidyouperform?D: 78.A: Congratulations!You'realwa

39、ysthebest.Whosepoemdidyouchoose?B: IchoseLiBai's.Heismyfavoritepoet.A: Ilovehispoems,too.79.B: Fantastic.Youknow,ourChineseancientpoemsarereallygreat.Weshouldlearnmore.A: 80.It'sourdutytokeepandspreadourtraditionalculture.B: That'sright.Whydidyougothere?Iagreewithyou.Wherehaveyoubeen?Iwo

40、nthefirstpraize.DoyoulikeLiBai?Andwhatdoyouthinkofthecompetition?ItookpartintheFirstChineseAncientPoemReadingCompetition.（B）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A: Hello,Dad.Ihavecomebackhome.81.?B: I'minthesupermarketnow.What'sup?A:Er,it'saspecialdaytoday,isn'tit?C: 82.It'sFather'sDay.A:Doyouhaveaplan?D: Notyet.83.?A: Whataboutspendingthedaywithmygrandpa?B: Goodidea.WhatcanIbuyforhim?A: 84.Hissportsshoesaretooold.B: OK.Thenwaitformeathome.A: 85.?B: Iwillbebackinanhour.