高考英语介词知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析

1、高考英语介词知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析一、选择题1. rm afraid your type of humor might be a little in such a formal meeting.A. out of character B. out of context C. out of useD. out of place2. When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster zmany teachers would prefer to see him step aside younger men.A. in terms ofB

2、. in need ofC. in favor ofD. in praise of3. its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant.A. As a result of B. In view ofC. In terms of D. In addition to4. China's year-on-year growth in consumer price index an almost eight-year high at4.5 pe

3、rcent in November higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureauof Statistics on Tuesday.A. hit; but for B. beat; due to C. beat; but for D. hit; due to5. She got married the boy who always played jokes her.A. with; onB. to; onC. with; toD. to; with6. The food in this restaurant is go

4、od and the same is tnie the service.A. aboutB. ofC. overD. at7. Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States,a research report.A. according toB. because ofC. thanks toD. instead of8. What makes a good teacher?A good teacher should be enthusiastic his job and patient his student.A

5、.about; withB.in; ofC.for; withD. about; for9. Bless your heart, I know youdidn't break the vase. Don't cry!A.on purposeB.by accidentC.on businessD.by mistake10. figure skating and gymnastics, there are no subjective votes made by judges in swimming.A. In contrast to B. In proportion to C. I

6、n association with D. In defense of11. The growth of GDP in China will be largely slowed down in the next few years itmainly relies on the exploration of the resources available.A. because ofB. due toC. thanks toD. now that12. The moonlight came in the windows in the roof and lit up my room.A. above

7、B. acrossC. overD. through13. This special school accepts all disabled students,educational level and background.A. according toB. regardless ofC. in addition toD. in terms of14. Running a company calls for intelligence, patience and a lot of experience., it's not an easy thing.A. In conclusionB

8、. On the other handC.First of allD.On the contrary15. 1 wish I could do something the kindness I have received from him.A.in search ofB.in preparation forC.in spite ofD.in return for16. They will finish the work the help of his friends.A. withB. underC. ofD. for17. The train had stopped a mechanical

9、 problem and I just called to the engineer torepair it.A. thanks toB. due toC. according to D. as to18. In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards anything dangeroushappens.A. in vainB. in a wordC.in debtD.in case19. Ybu'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request a question.A. i

10、n search ofB. in the form ofC.in defenceof D.in the direction of20. The girl gave him some peanuts some sweets.A. in charge ofB. in praise ofC. in exchange forD. in need of21. It's the protection for the trees really matters,how many trees areplanted each year.A.what; otherthanB.which; or rather

11、C.that; ratherthanD.as; more than22. In the developing world, one out of 300 women die breast cancer ever>r year.A.as usual asB.as a consequence ofC.as forD.as to23. everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A. By means of B. On behalf of C. In search of D. For fear of24.

12、Everyone makes mistakes, and. he is only a child.A. after allB. above allC.at allD.in all25. Nowadays people rely increasingly the Internet information.A. on; onB. upon; withC.on; ofD.on; for【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一,选择题1. . D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：你这种形式的幽默在如此正式的会议中恐怕不合适。A.out of character不符合的性格：B.

13、out of context脱离上下文,断章取义的；C. out of use不再使 用：D.outofplace不相称的，不适时的。分析句子可知，会议很正式不适合开玩笑。故选 D项。2. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当被问及对校长的看法时，许多老师宁愿看到他站在一边，支 持较年轻的人。A. in terms of就而言,从而论；B. in need of需要;C. in favor of支持，拥护：D. in praise of称赞，表扬。根据句意分析,C项符合题意。故选C项。3. D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了对健康有益之外，跳舞也是释

14、放正能量、让社会更愉快的 有趣方式。A. As a result of因此,由于:B. In view of鉴于,考虑到；C. In terms of依 照，根据：D. In addition to除之外。结合句意故选D。4. D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析和介词短语辨析。句意：国家统计局周二表示，由于猪肉和其他肉类价 格上涨，11月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上涨4.5%,创下近8年新高。A.hit达到； but for要不是：B. beat毒打，打败；duet。由于；C.beat毒打，打败;but for要不是；D. hit 达到：due to 由于。由 4<an

15、almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent M 可知,hit “达到"符合 句意。而第二个空在说明U月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上涨4.5%,创下近8年新 高的原因，所以第二个空选due to。故选D项。5. B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查介词的固定搭配。句意：她嫁给了那个老是开她玩笑的男孩。固定词组：be/get married to sb.与某人结婚；play jokes on sb.跟某人开玩笑。故选Bo6. . B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这家餐馆的饭菜很好，服务也很周到。A. about关于；B. of的：Cover

16、越过;D. at在固定短语be true of “适用于,适宜于"，符合题意。故选B项。7. A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查亟介词短语辨析。句意：根据一份研究报告，心脏病是美国人的头号死因。A. according to 按着;B. because of 因为:C. thanks to 多亏了: D. instead of 代替。结合句意， 故选Ao8. A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查介词辨析和固定短语。句意：一一是什么造就了一个好老师？好老师应该对自己 的工作充满热情，对学生有耐心。分析可知，题目中涉及介词和形容词的固定搭配，be enthusiastic about sth,固定

17、结构,意为“对热情；热衷于某事"，be patient with sb.,固定结构，意为“对某人有耐心”。故选A项。9. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：好了好了，我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。别哭了！ A.故意地：B.偶然：C.出差；D.错误地。根据Don't cry!可知，打破花瓶不是故意的。依选A010. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：与花样滑冰和体操不同，游泳没有裁判的主观投票。A. In contrast to 与相比：B. In proportion to 与相称：C. In association with 与联系

18、;D.In defense of为一辩护。根据句意可知，此处是指与花样滑冰和体操相比，结合选项。故 选Ao11. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：中国GDP的增长在未来几年内将会大幅放缓，因为它主要依赖于对 现有资源的开发。A. because of因为;B. due to由于;C. thanks to多亏了: D. now that既 然，由于。because of和due to是介词短语，后而不接从句：now that是连词，后接从句。 故选D项。12. D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：月光透过屋顶的窗户照进来，照亮了我的房间。A. above超过； 在

19、上而：B. across横穿；水平穿过：Cover在上而：D. through穿过。本句中月光穿过窗户属于空间穿过，应用介词through。故选D。13. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：不管教育的水平和背景，这所特殊学校接受所有的残疾学生。 A根据；B不管，尽管；C除之外；D就而言：在方而。根据“This special school accepts all disabled students可知，不管教育的水平和背景，所有的残疾学生都接 受。故B正确。【点睛】介词短语一直是命题者常设置的考点和重点，平时要加强记忆。本题的四个选项都很重 要，尤其要注意四个短语在具体

20、语言环境中的使用，考生应注意对短语的正确归类和对词 义的准确理解。14. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：经营一家公司需要智慧、耐心和丰富的经验。总之，这不是一 件容易的事情。A. In conclusion 总之：B. On the other hand 另一方面;C. First of all 首先： D. On the contrary相反。上文提到了经营一家公司需要智慧、耐心和丰富的经验，此处表 示对上文的总结，“总之(Inconclusion) ”，经营一家公司不是一件容易的事情。故选 A。15. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我

21、希望我可以做些事情作为对他善心的回报。A. in search of寻 找：B. in preparation for 为 做准备：C. in spite of 虽然：D. in return for 作为对 的回 报。分析句子可知，因为我已经接受过他善心的帮助，所以我想做一些事可以回报他的善 心。结合选项，故选D项。16. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词。句意：他们在朋友们的帮助下会完成工作。with the help of表示在某人的帮助 下。故选A。17. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：火车因为机械故障停了下来，我打电话给工程师去修理。A. tha

22、nks to幸亏：B. due to由于；C. according to根据；D. as to至于，关于。分析句子，根据 后句”给工程师打电话修理”可知，火车停下来是由于机械故障导致。故选B项。 18. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：在拳击运动中，运动员应该戴手套和牙托，以防任何危险的事 情发生。A. in vain徒劳；B. in a word总之：C.发debt负债:D. in case以防，以免。分析 句子可知，戴手套和牙托是为了 “防止”发生危险，所以用in case引导目的状语从句。故 选D项。19. B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果你用

23、问句的形式提出要求，听起来会礼貌得多。A. in search of 寻找：B. in the form of以的形式；C. in defence of保护，为辩护;D. in the directionof朝方向。结合选项分析可知，故选B。20. C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：那个女孩给了他一些花生以换取一些糖果。A. in charge of负 责，主管:B. in praise of 称赞：C. in exchange for 作为的交换；D. in need of 需要。根据句意和各项分析可知，故选C。21. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句和短语辨析。句意：真正重要的是对树木的保护，而不是每年种多少树。第一 空，分析句子成分可知，去掉It's和连接词部分，剩下的成分可