新视野大学英语第四册读写教程UNIT10ppt

1、How to Cultivate “EQ”Unit 10 : Section ABackground InformationText StudySummaryWritingLead-inN H C EN H C ELead-inOur topic today is “EQ”. EQ, as defined in Howard Gardners book, is “the level of ones ability to understand other people, what motivates them and how to work cooperatively with them”. T

2、he latest study implies that emotional intelligence or EQ, not IQ, has become the hot ticket for success in life. Thus, more and more individuals are interested in cultivating their EQ. BackN H C EN H C E返回返回FOR MORE Now that EQ is the hotter ticket for success, it seems likely that every one of us

3、is eager for what EQ is made up of. To sum up the contents of our discussion, it consists of major qualities as follows: Self-consciousnessthe ability to notice the flow of ones feelings or emotions; Self-controlthe ability to keep bad moods under ones control; Self-motivationthe ability to mobilize

4、 positive feelings to pursue tough tasks;1. Self-regulationthe ability to delay impulse.Lead-inN H C EN H C E返回返回 Unlike IQ, EQ is acquired, not innate; in other words, it grows with ones knowledge and experience. In this light, family, school and society contribute most to the buildup of ones emoti

5、onal intelligence. But to our great distress, intellectual culture figures so largely in our society, especially in both home and school, as to leave little room for the cultivation of EQ. FOR MORE The bitterest lesson we have learned from this failure is emphasized by the sharp rise in tragedies am

6、ong students, such as murder, suicide, drug-taking, one-sided love and mental disorders. So the most pressing for us to do is how to develop students EQ. To achieve this, parents and schools should learn how to cultivate in students qualities as follows:1. Self-awareness. The more knowledge students

7、 acquire about their emotions, the better pilots of their lives they will become.2. Enhancement of judgment. It isnt events that matter but ones ability to weigh them up.3. Integration of others perspectives. Their outlook on the world can be broadened through incorporating the useful views of other

8、s.4. Self-motivation. This is vital to their pursuits of happiness in adverse circumstances.Lead-in410Text StudyUnderstanding Understanding Understanding Answer the following questions with no more than 10 words.410Because the application of knowledge takes judgment.1) Why is judgment a more valuabl

9、e contribution than knowledge?Text StudyUnderstanding410The ability to adapt. / The adaptive skills.2) What stuff do intelligent but inflexible people lack? Text StudyUnderstanding410 3) How can we develop Emotional Intelligence? To develop four adaptive skills: Raising consciousness; Using imagery;

10、 Considering and reconsidering events; Integrating the perspectives of others. Text StudyUnderstanding410 4) How can we raise consciousness? To take note of what you are thinking and feeling.Text StudyUnderstanding4105) How can we use imagery?To imagine what you want to achieve.Text StudyUnderstandi

11、ng4106) Whats the purpose of reconsidering events? To have as many interpretations as possible.Text StudyUnderstanding4107) Why should we integrate others perspectives? Its a way of enlarging your senses.Text StudyUnderstanding4108) What does our ability to think involve?It involves the whole body.T

12、ext StudyUnderstanding4109) What is the meaning of the last sentence of the text?Without cultivating emotional intelligence, the academic training is useless.Text StudyUnderstanding410knowledge creativeperspectiveintelligentsenseinflexible Text StudyUnderstanding 10. Which words are less related to

13、EQ? 410knowledge perspectiveintelligent consciousText StudyUnderstandingText Analysis: Main Idea and Structure What is the text mainly about?BackBackText Analysis: Main Idea and StructurePart 1 (Paras. 1-3)Part 1 (Paras. 1-3)Part 2 (Paras. 4-8)Part 2 (Paras. 4-8)Part 3 (Paras. 9-12)Part 3 (Paras. 9-

14、12)Part 4 (Para. 13)Part 4 (Para. 13)The introduction of EQ.Proposals (four skills) to cultivate it.Why the four skills work. Conclusion: reemphasis on EQ.EQ is the hot ticket for business success. Four adaptive skills need to be improved to cultivate EQ. The four skills are based on the mechanisms

15、of the mind. Without EQ, academic training alone is worth less and less. Focus study 具有具有才能才能/素质素质1. to have the right stuff (for/to do)没有人天生就有顶尖成功没有人天生就有顶尖成功者的素质；而关键在于其者的素质；而关键在于其后天所学得的知识和技能。后天所学得的知识和技能。No one is born with the right stuff for a top achiever; what matters lies in his/her acquired kn

16、owledge and skills.Back410问题的答案问题的答案使用全部资料的权利使用全部资料的权利进入这所大学进入这所大学语言教学的新方法语言教学的新方法对环境的破坏对环境的破坏这个问题的解答这个问题的解答书的前言书的前言Notes to the TextActive Expressions 对事件的反应对事件的反应 整理整理；捡出；捡出3. to sort through (整理整理L整理整理. 9)在信息爆炸的时代，能在信息爆炸的时代，能从大量信息中找出所需从大量信息中找出所需信息，这本身就是财富。信息，这本身就是财富。In the age of information expl

17、osion, it is wealth itself to sort through masses of sources and sort out the needed. Back这些董事们正在会议室这些董事们正在会议室加班，整理加班，整理3030份申请这份申请这一经理职位的申请书。一经理职位的申请书。The directors were working overtime in the boardroom, sorting through thirty applications for the managers job.Back走向成功的通行证走向成功的通行证4. the hot ticket

18、 for success (L. 15)在过去十年中，在过去十年中， MBAMBA证证书是美好事业前程的通书是美好事业前程的通行证。如今，它已不如行证。如今，它已不如以前炙手了。以前炙手了。In the last decade, an MBA diploma was the hot ticket for a bright prospect in career. Now, it begins to cool down. Back hot ticket: sth that is needed, desired, popular or fashionableN H C EN H C EBackN H

19、 C EN H C E典典 型型 例例 句句意意 群群 提提 示示逆逆译译练练习习高学历证书曾经是高学历证书曾经是获得理想工作的通获得理想工作的通行证，但现在却不行证，但现在却不那么管用了。那么管用了。 higher academic certificate / be no longer as hot as ever A higher academic certificate was once the hot ticket for an ideal job, but now it is no longer as hot as ever. 410 5. embrace v. to accept

20、enthusiastically; 欣然接受，支持 to hold (sb.) with both arms to express love; to include Youd be a fool not to embrace an opportunity as good as this. The mother embraced her baby tenderly. The term “mankind” embraces men, women and children.Words and ExpressionsWord Using正在做某事时正在做某事时6. in the act of doin

21、g (sth.)真是说曹操曹操就真是说曹操曹操就到；大家正在夸你到；大家正在夸你能干，你就来了。能干，你就来了。Just as the saying goes, in the act of speaking of angels, you will hear their wings. As we are praising your capabilities, you come on the scene.BackTalk of the devil; speak of the devil注意；注意到注意；注意到7. take note/notice of注意他人身上的优点注意他人身上的优点并克服自身

22、的缺点，并克服自身的缺点，你会天天向上。你会天天向上。Take notice of the merits in others and get rid of the demerits in yourself and you will make progress every day. Back简直就是；无异于简直就是；无异于8. nothing less than 不亚于不亚于对商界而言，以诚信对商界而言，以诚信为代价牟取暴利无异为代价牟取暴利无异于自掘坟墓。于自掘坟墓。As far as the business world is concerned, seeking big profits a

23、t the cost of honesty is nothing less than a form of bringing ruin upon itself.Back dig ones own grave; bring ruin upon oneself; draw ruin upon oneself; work for ones own destructionN H C EN H C EBackN H C EN H C E典典 型型 例例 句句意意 群群 提提 示示逆逆译译练练习习他的疏忽简直就是犯他的疏忽简直就是犯罪。罪。His negligence was nothing less th

24、an a crime.考虑；沉思考虑；沉思9. to reflect on/upon值得深思的是，这位清华园的值得深思的是，这位清华园的年轻厨师在托福考试中何以考年轻厨师在托福考试中何以考得得630分。分。What is worth reflecting on is how the young cook from Tsinghua University got 630 points in TOEFL test.Back妨碍某人做某事妨碍某人做某事10. to pull sb. away from doing sth.妨碍妨碍 妨碍这个学生进步的妨碍这个学生进步的正是他的不良习惯和正是他的不良习

25、惯和缺乏毅力。缺乏毅力。What pulls the student away from moving forward is nothing but his bad habit and lack of perseverance. BackN H C EN H C EBackN H C EN H C E典典 型型 例例 句句意意 群群 提提 示示逆逆译译练练习习妨碍她学业进取的正是妨碍她学业进取的正是她缺乏主动性。她缺乏主动性。 move ahead with ones studies / ones lack of initiative What pulls her away from movi

26、ng ahead with her studies is nothing but her lack of initiative.N H C EN H C E典典 型型 例例 句句意意 群群 提提 示示成功完成；赢得：成功完成；赢得：摆脱困境；恢复健康：摆脱困境；恢复健康：使脱离困境：使脱离困境：知知识识链链接接正是这种乐观的情绪正是这种乐观的情绪使我们度过了人生最使我们度过了人生最黑暗的时刻。黑暗的时刻。 to pull off to pull out to pull through this optimistic mood / the darkest moments of life It w

27、as this optimistic mood that pulled us through the darkest moments of life. Back继续做某事；坚持干某事继续做某事；坚持干某事11. to keep at sth. 只要你坚持你的追求，只要你坚持你的追求，幸运女神会不期而至。幸运女神会不期而至。 As long as you keep at what you are striving after, the Goddess of Luck will drop in unexpectedly.Back410When you use “so” with “that”, y

28、ou can change the order of the words in the first clause for greater emphasis. You put “so” and the adjective at the beginning of the clause, with the clausein inverted order.Practice 12. So unique is the personal experience that people would understand the world differently. Notes to the TextFocus

29、Study 410 His method was very advanced and no one could match him. He was very successful and offers flowed in from publishers and editors on both sides of the Atlantic. So successful was he that offers flowed in from publishers and editors on both sides of the Atlantic.Notes to the TextFocus Study

30、So advanced was his method that no one could match him.原句原句: : The next time someone interprets something differently from you say, a controversial political event pause to reflect on the role of life experience and consider it a gift of perception. (L. 39)Expressions & Patterns下一页下一页上一页上一页下次如果下

31、次如果有人对某件事与你有不同的看法，有人对某件事与你有不同的看法，比如比如某个有争议的政治事件，某个有争议的政治事件，停下来停下来想想这想想这其实是生活阅历使然，其实是生活阅历使然，应把它看作应把它看作一种感知一种感知能力的馈赠。能力的馈赠。BackExpressions & Patterns The next time( (从句从句) )say, pause to and consider it (as) 下次如果下次如果，比如，比如，停下，停下来来，应把它看作，应把它看作句型提炼句型提炼下一页下一页上一页上一页Back下次如果下属对你群起而下次如果下属对你群起而攻之，比如严厉批评你

32、武攻之，比如严厉批评你武断，停下来想想它的积极断，停下来想想它的积极意义，应把它视为自己做意义，应把它视为自己做人的一面镜子。人的一面镜子。上一页上一页The next time your men all turn against yousay, a harsh criticism on your arbitrarinesspause to reflect upon its positive significance and regard it as a mirror of your conduct.下一页下一页Back下次如果你的努力以失败下次如果你的努力以失败而告终，比如又失恋了，而告终，

33、比如又失恋了，停下来反思一下自己的所停下来反思一下自己的所作所为，应把它看作是经作所为，应把它看作是经验的馈赠。验的馈赠。上一页上一页The next time your efforts end in failuresay, another failure in love gamespause to reflect on your behavior and consider it a gift of experience.下一页下一页BackN H C EN H C EN H C EN H C E活活 用用 例例 句句意意 群群 提提 示示Back下次如果有人冤枉了你，比如说你考场作弊，停下来

34、下次如果有人冤枉了你，比如说你考场作弊，停下来想想这其实是诚信危机的必然性，并把它视为重新找想想这其实是诚信危机的必然性，并把它视为重新找回诚信的契机。回诚信的契机。 put sb. in the wrong / accuse sb. of cheating in an exam. / the inevitability of honest crisis / the moment to restore sth. The next time somebody puts you in the wrong say, accuse you of cheating in an exampause to

35、reflect on the inevitability of honesty crisis and consider it as the moment to recover honest. BackSummaryN H C EN H C E预习预习课文课文导入导入写作写作Summary Emotional Intelligence (or EQ) is _ we use, as individuals, when applying judgment _ solving problems. IQ can be _ to the hardware of our brain: how fast w

36、e _ information and how well we can _ it. EQ is more _to the software of our minds: what we do _ the information to come to a _. Emotional Intelligence (or EQ), which can broadly be _ as the role emotions play in _ our perception of the world and how this perception _ ourSummarywhattocomparedprocess

37、store similarwith decision defineddetermining affects 下一页下一页conclusions. That involves something of a sixth sense a high _ of the mind. In a literal _ our brains process information in habitual ways that _ from person to person. Every ones _ of maturity, self-awareness and experiences are different;

38、 _, we all see the same problem differently. A high level of EQ _ an ability to easily _ to changes, to _ other peoples points of view and to _ others as individuals.Summarysensedifferthereforelevel suggests adaptunderstand relate well to上一页上一页performance 410continue working at (sth.)intend to do or

39、 achieve sth.save money or time for a particular purposepay attention to intentionallyset asidetake note ofc. on purposed. keep ate. aim at410take note of your emotionsinterpret sth. differently from sb.put sb. away from doing sth.shape your sensestrigger a response关注你的情感对某事有不同的看法妨碍某人做某事影响感知激发反应410m

40、ake contribution to adaptive abilityemotional intelligenceset aside timekeep at itWords and ExpressionsC to EN H C EN H C EBackmake the greatest contribution to ita high performance of the mind to treat sb. with respectto embrace a personal practiceto think differently on purposeto escape the confin

41、es of your past integrate the perspectives of othersEnglish Equivalents of ChineseN H C EN H C EBackto enlarge ones sensesto consider it as a gift of perceptionto shape sbs sensesto change ones world view English Equivalents of ChineseN H C EN H C Eto sort through to be the true measure of . the hot

42、 ticket for success in the act of doing sth. to pull sb. away from doing sth. Creative Application of Typical ExpressionsBackN H C EN H C ETranslation 1.他们培养勤奋学习的美德，宣扬竞争的好处. 2.仍然还不能肯定的是意识是不是一种需要加以 阐明的独立现象。3.从调查中得来的建议被纳入了最后的设计之中。（incorporate)4.周末发生的种族杀戮引发了全国性的的抗议 浪潮。(trigger) 5. 石油价格和供应的不稳定使人们意识到依赖 进

43、口能源供应的种种问题。4.N H C EN H C EIQ / EQ TestsIQ / EQ TestsJoin in groups to work out the following IQ/EQ tests. Lets see who is more intelligent.Idea SharingN H C EN H C ETest 1 Try this puzzle. Draw four straight lines to connect all the dots. (only four and dont lift your pencil from the paper) KeyIdea

44、 SharingN H C EN H C E Key:Idea SharingN H C EN H C E Put a hairdryer in the way as the picture shows, then place a balloon above the hairdryer. Guess how will the balloon move.Test 2KeyIdea SharingN H C EN H C EKey: The balloon normally will stay at certain height without moving to anydirection. Id

45、ea SharingN H C EN H C ETest 3 Look at the following pictures:ABCIdea SharingKeyN H C EN H C EPossible answers: A: A giraffe passing the windowB: A ball in a liftC: A fat man with a bald headIdea SharingN H C EN H C Eb Structured Structured WritingWritingb Practical Writing Practical WritingN H C EN

46、 H C EIf EQ is the hot ticket for business success, here is a list of four adaptive skills to cultivate EQ.Detail 1:Raising Consciousness.Detail 2:UsingImagery.Detail 3:Consideringand reconsidering events.Detail 4:Integrating theperspectives of others.Raise your consciousness by Set aside time each

47、day and When sth. important happens, Learning to incorporate WritingStructured WritingN H C EN H C EDevelop a paragraph by listing details.Topic: The reasons why the leisure industry is rapidly expanding in Japan.Your TaskYour TaskWritingStructured WritingFor your reference N H C EN H C E There is a

48、 list of reasons to explain why the leisure industry is rapidly expanding in Japan. It is a government-led leisure boom. Under pressure from the US and other trading partners, who complain about the Japanese labor force working too much, the government is vigorously promoting the concept of “leisure

49、”. More leisure time is available. Some companies require employees to take longer vacation, andReference:(To be continued)WritingStructured WritingN H C EN H C E others are moving to eliminate the traditional Saturday workday so that people will get out and have more leisure opportunities. More lei

50、sure centers are constructed. Hundreds of amusement parks, sports centers and resorts are opening almost every day all over Japan. Leisure centers are trying to provide all kinds of leisure facilities and activities for the Japanese people to enjoy their leisure time.WritingStructured WritingN H C EN H C EII. Practical WritingII. Practical Writing A Self-EvaluationSample WritingPractical WritingN H C EN H C E SELF-EVALUATIONI, Wang Wei, majored in English and graduated with a BA degree from the Department of Foreign Languages of Shandong University in 2004. After graduation, I was