英语高三复习课件Module 1Unit5Nelson Mandela-a modern hero

1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern heroWhat qualities should a hero have?success n.成功成功hardworking adj.努力的努力的determination n决心决心devotion n奉献奉献ambition n野心野心achievement n成就成就beloved adj.挚爱的挚爱的easygoing adj.随和的随和的smart/intelligent/clever adj.聪明的聪明的 optimistic adj.乐观的乐观的 openminded adj.思想开明的思想开明的selfconfid

2、ent adj.自信的自信的creative adj.富有创富有创造性造性(力力)的的imaginative adj.富有想象力的富有想象力的responsible adj.负责的负责的tolerant adj.宽容的，宽容的，容忍的容忍的enthusiastic adj.热情的热情的insightful adj.富有洞察力的富有洞察力的efficient adj.办事高效率的办事高效率的 strict adj.严厉的严厉的 generous adj. 慷慨的慷慨的,大方的大方的traditional adj.思想保守的，传统的思想保守的，传统的1. n. 质量质量;品质品质;性质性质2. a

3、dj. 热心肠的热心肠的3. adj. 随和的随和的;温和宽容的温和宽容的4.vt. 建立建立;建设建设5. n. 法则法则;原则原则;原理原理6. n. 指导指导;领导领导7. n. 费费(会费会费,学费等学费等);酬金酬金8. n. 舞台舞台;阶段阶段;时期时期 9. vt. 进攻进攻;抨击抨击;攻击攻击10. v.&n.投票投票;选票选票11. vi. 请求请求;乞求乞求 12. vt. 判决判决;宣判宣判13. n. 总统总统;会长会长;校长校长14. n. 意见意见;看法看法;主张主张 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _quality

4、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ be of high/low qualitywarmhearted cold-hearted easygoing found - founded-founded principle guidance guide v指导指导 n.导游导游 fee fare n.费用费用(车票车票) stage attack votevote for/against .投票赞成投票赞成/反对反对 beg beggedbegged beggar乞丐乞丐sentence be sentenced to death presidentopinion in ones opinion1.活跃的活

5、跃的,积极的积极的adj._积极积极地地adv._ inactive_ 活动活动n._ 行行动动n._2.慷慨的慷慨的,大方的大方的adj._吝啬吝啬的的adj._ 慷慨慷慨,大方大方n._大方地大方地 adv._3.自我自我; 自身自身n. _ adj.自私的自私的 _adj.无无私的私的 _ _adv.无私地无私地;忘我地忘我地 _ _4. 献身献身,专心于专心于v._忠诚忠诚,专心专心n. _ 忠忠实实的的,深爱深爱的的 adj._ 5. 和平和平,平静平静,安宁安宁n._ 和平的和平的,宁静的宁静的adj. _和平地和平地,宁静地宁静地adv._ 过着平静的生活过着平静的生活_ 6.法

6、律的法律的,依照法律的依照法律的adj._非法的非法的adj._非法地非法地adv._active不积极的不积极的adjactivityactivelygenerousgenerositygenerouslyselfselfishselflessunselfishselflesslyunselfishlydevotedevotiondevotedpeacepeacefulpeacefully live/lead a peaceful life =live in peace actionmean be devoted to (doing)sthlegalillegalillegally7. n.

7、残忍残忍,残酷残酷_adj.残忍的残忍的,残酷的残酷的_adv.残忍地残忍地,残酷地残酷地_8.adj.怀有希望的怀有希望的;有希望的有希望的_ n.&v.希望希望;期望期望_adv.有希望地有希望地_ adj.没有希望的没有希望的_9.n.暴力暴力_adj.暴力的暴力的,凶暴的凶暴的_10.adj. 相等的相等的;平等的平等的 adv.相等地相等地,平平等地等地_n.平等平等_ 11.adj.乐意的乐意的;自愿的自愿的_n.乐意乐意;自愿自愿_adj.不不情愿情愿;不愿意不愿意_ 12.公平的公平的,公正的公正的adj._不公平的不公平的,不公正不公正的的adj._n.公正性公正性;公平公平

8、_12.教育教育,训练训练v._ 教育教育n._有教养的有教养的, 受过教育的受过教育的adj._ cruelty cruel cruellyhopefulhopehopefullyhopelessviolenceviolentequalequalityequallywillingwillingnessunwilling fair unfair fairness educate education educated1.A child receives its early_ at home. A well _ mother will have a great influence on her c

9、hilds future. (educate) 2. Now that “ _speak louder than words” , why not take an _ part in it and take different _ to improve yourself (act).3.After years of fighting the people longed for _. They wanted to live _ . (peaceful) 4.The_master beat Tom heavily with a whip. He cant stand being treated _

10、.(cruelty) 5.He was _ with everything and he treated them with _ and thoughtfulness. (generously )6.Mr.Johnson was a _ teacher because he had had his teacher_ for more than ten years. (quality) education educated active activities peace peacefully cruel cruelly generous generosity qualified qualific

11、ation actions 失业失业_ 2. 事实上事实上 _3. 处于困境中处于困境中_ 4. 求助于求助于_5. 丧失勇气或信心丧失勇气或信心_ 6. 当权，上台当权，上台 _7. 设立，建立设立，建立 _ 8. 被判处被判处_ out of worklose heartin troubleturn to be sentenced tocome to powerset upas a matter of factbe sentenced to death被判处死刑被判处死刑set down写下，记下写下，记下set out to do=set about doing开始做某事开始做某事set

12、 out/off for sp前往某地前往某地(be) in powerNelson Mandela，_(bear) on July 18, 1918, is the _(one) black president of South Africa. He studied law_ he entered university. Then in 1952 he set up _ law office to help poor black people. Because he _ (fight) against the government, he_ (sentence) to five years

13、of hard labour. Fighters from ANC began _ (blow) up buildings in 1963. Twenty seven years _ (late), he was freed by the white government. In 1993 he was made president of South Africa _ the government by and for the black people was _(final) set up. Nelson Mandela was really a great man!bornfirstaft

14、erafoughtwas sentencedto blow laterandfinally1. equal v 等于等于,跟跟相等相等 adj. 相等的相等的;平等的平等的_: n 平等平等 _ A等于等于B_胜任某事胜任某事be without equal/have no equal_equalityA equals B / A is equal to Bbe equal to (doing) sth. 1). Three plus two _ five2). _. Bill能胜任经营这公司。能胜任经营这公司。3). All men are born _，so everyone hopes

15、to be treated _ because _ is the essential demand. (equal)equals / is equal toBill is equal to running the company.equalequallyequality无与伦比；无敌无与伦比；无敌人生来就是平等的人生来就是平等的2. reward n. & vt. 报酬，奖赏报酬，奖赏 reward sb with sth 用某物奖赏某人用某物奖赏某人 reward sb for (doing) sth 因某事报答某人因某事报答某人 in reward (for)作为作为()报答报答 as a

16、 reward (for)作为作为(对对)报酬报酬 reward报酬、奖金或一些非金钱类的报酬报酬、奖金或一些非金钱类的报酬 award n. 奖品奖品,奖金奖金,与与prize用法相似用法相似v. 颁奖颁奖;授予授予 award sb. sth.award sth. to sb.He was awarded the first prize 我送给他一本书来答谢他的帮助。我送给他一本书来答谢他的帮助。I gave him a book . (reward n.)= , I gave him a book. (reward n)=I _ his help. (reward v.)in rewar

17、d for his helpAs a reward for his helprewarded him with a book for3.out of work: 失业 _ 在上班/工作_:上气不接下气 _:过时 _:次序颠倒,出故障_:脱离危险 _:失控out of breathout of dateout of orderout of dangerout of control at work 1)Although my computer is_ now, but its still in use.2) After four hours operation, the patient has b

18、een_3). I ran to the theater all along and was _.4).He has been _ for two years and has no income.up to date 时新的时新的 in order 有序有序 in danger 在危险中在危险中 in control 控制控制 out of date out of danger out of breath out of work4.in trouble: 处于不幸，苦恼等困境中处于不幸，苦恼等困境中_ 陷入困境陷入困境_ 自找麻烦自找麻烦, 自讨苦吃自讨苦吃 _ 制造麻烦，捣乱制造麻烦，捣乱_

19、 做某事有困难做某事有困难不辞辛劳去做某事不辞辛劳去做某事get into troubleask for troublemake troublehave trouble (in) doing sth.1). Dont take the children on holiday; _.他们老是惹麻烦。他们老是惹麻烦。2).He is ready _他乐于帮助那些有困难的人。他乐于帮助那些有困难的人。=have trouble with sth take the trouble to do sththey are always making trouble to help those (who ar

20、e) in trouble 5.lose heart: 灰心，泄气，丧失勇气（信心）灰心，泄气，丧失勇气（信心）1)._.不要灰心丧气，你迟早会成功的。不要灰心丧气，你迟早会成功的。2)._ 不管你做什么，千万不要失去信心。不管你做什么，千万不要失去信心。Dont lose heart and youll succeed sooner or laterNo matter what you do, never lose heart_ 失业 _ 失去平衡_上气不接下气 _丧生; 遇害_ 丢脸; 受屈辱_（爱上）某人，钟情于（某人）lose ones joblose ones balancelose

21、 ones breathlose ones lifelose facelose ones heart to sb. =fall in love with sb6. turn to 致力于，求助于致力于，求助于 _ 如果你有问题，你可以求助于字典如果你有问题，你可以求助于字典 _: 拒绝拒绝,减弱减弱,调低调低（速度，音量）（速度，音量） _:开大，到达，出现开大，到达，出现_: 关闭，关掉关闭，关掉 _: 打开，开启打开，开启_: 结果是，证明是结果是，证明是If you have problems, you can turn to your dictionary for help. turn

22、 up turn down turn off turn on turn out I _ his invitation.(2) The party _ to be successful. (3) I really expect him to _ on time. turned down turned out turn upMy grandmother turned on the radio to listen to news like usual in this morning. She feeled she could not hear clear, so she turned it up.

23、But it was no useful. She had to turn to my father for helps. I saw my father turned off the radio and turned it over to see how was wrong. It turned up that the button didnt work any more. My father repaired it but told my grandmother to turn down the radio, for the neighbors little baby asleep at

24、that time.clearly felt as use help whatout and wasThis morning, my grandmother turned on the radio to listen to news as usual. She felt she could not hear clearly, so she turned it up. But it was no use. She had to turn to my father for help. I saw my father turned off the radio and turned it over t

25、o see what was wrong. It turned out that the button didnt work any more. My father repaired it and told my grandmother to turn down the radio, for the neighbors little baby was asleep at the time.今天早上，祖母像往常一样今天早上，祖母像往常一样打开打开收音机听新闻。她感收音机听新闻。她感觉听不清楚，便把声音觉听不清楚，便把声音开大开大，但是没起作用，她只得，但是没起作用，她只得求助求助于我父亲。我看到

26、父亲于我父亲。我看到父亲关掉关掉了收音机并翻过来看了收音机并翻过来看哪里出了问题，哪里出了问题，原来是原来是旋钮出错了。我父亲修好旋钮旋钮出错了。我父亲修好旋钮后让祖母后让祖母把声音调小把声音调小，因为这个时候邻家的小孩子在，因为这个时候邻家的小孩子在睡觉。睡觉。7.be in prison: 在狱中，被监禁 put prison =send prison=throw prison把投入监狱1)_ _因为偷东西，他已经坐了5年的牢。2) Last year, the man _ in prison _ (因为违反法律).3) The thief begged the guard for not

27、 _ him to prison.in/into tointoHe has been in prison for five years for stealing. was put sendingfor breaking the law8. escape vi.逃脱，逃走，逃脱，逃走， 泄露泄露_: 躲避做某事躲避做某事 _: 从从逃脱逃脱_ 幸免于难；侥幸逃幸免于难；侥幸逃脱；九死一生脱；九死一生 We were lucky to_. 我们很幸运，逃掉了受罚。我们很幸运，逃掉了受罚。2) They tried their best_. (从燃烧的大楼中逃出来从燃烧的大楼中逃出来) escape

28、 (doing) sth. escape from escape being punished /escape punishmentto escape from the burning buildinga narrow escape9. devote vt. 献身；致力于献身；致力于 _ adj. 忠忠 诚的诚的;挚爱的挚爱的 _ n. 忠诚忠诚;关爱关爱_专心于专心于; 忠实于忠实于eg: Miss White，a _ friend of me，_ all her energy to her career and her_ to the children made us vote for h

29、er.译：译： 李涵李涵,北大毕业北大毕业,一直从事克隆工程研究。一直从事克隆工程研究。devoteddevotion be devoted to (doing) sthLi han, who graduated from Peking University, is devoted to the research into cloning project. =devote (oneself/ ones life/ time/ energy/ attention) to .devoteddevoteddevotion 1. The time _ I first met Nelson Mandel

30、a _. (是我一生中非常艰难的时期)2. _was three kilometers away. （我仅仅读了两年的学校）whenwas a very difficult period of my life.The school where I studied for only two years3. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.解析：这是一个主从复合句，其中in which 引导_，修饰先行词_类似的名

31、词还有_ 等,作先行词在从句中充当地点状语,可用_ 或_引导定语从句._ _你能想出一个能使用这个单词的情况吗？我们被置于这样一种境地，要么被迫承认我们低人我们被置于这样一种境地，要么被迫承认我们低人一等，要么与政府作斗争。一等，要么与政府作斗争。定语从句定语从句 a position situation, stage, case介词介词+whichwhereCan you think of a situation in which/ where the word can be used4. Only then did we decide to answer violence with vio

32、lence. (部分倒装部分倒装)（1） only +状语状语 +部分倒装部分倒装(1)Only recently did I realize the news.(2)Only in this way can we learn English well. (3) Only when we devote ourselves to study can we fulfill our dreams副词副词介词短语介词短语状语从句状语从句句首句首 只有当我们投身于学习我们才能实现梦想。仿写：仿写：用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(1)Only in this way_ he

33、_from his mistakes. (learn)(2)Only when he showed his pass to the guard, _ he _to enter the office building. (allow)(3)Only at that moment_ I_ the effective way to learn English well. (know)canlearnwasalloweddid know5._ stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage_. 在过去三十年里出

34、现了大量的法律来剥夺我们在过去三十年里出现了大量的法律来剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，直到今天今天我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，直到今天今天我们几乎没有任何权利的地步。几乎没有任何权利的地步。 The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws where we have almost no rights at all.结构分析：这是一个含有两个从句的复合句。结构分析：这是一个含有两个从句的复合句。stopping our rights and progress是现在分是现在分词作词作_，修饰，修饰laws; until 引导

35、的是一个引导的是一个_ 状语从句，状语从句，where 引导的是一个引导的是一个 _从句，修饰从句，修饰stage. The last thirty years 是时间名词在句中做是时间名词在句中做_，see谓语谓语“见证，见证，目睹；目睹；(在某段时期或某地在某段时期或某地)发生发生(某情况某情况)；经历，；经历，经受经受”，在英语表达中，有时用时间或地点的在英语表达中，有时用时间或地点的词作主语，可使语言显得生动形象，此时的谓词作主语，可使语言显得生动形象，此时的谓语动词常用语动词常用see或或find。定语定语时间时间定语定语主语主语1)_这座城市经历了许多变化。2)_二十世纪目睹了两次

36、世界大战。3) 2015年年8月月12号，天津发生了大爆炸。号，天津发生了大爆炸。On August 12, 2015 , Tianjing saw a disaster of explosion.This city saw great changes. The 20th century saw two world wars. 6. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 句型：1)the first time第一次，相当于一个连词连词 引导时间状语从句时间状语从句比较: 2)for the first time “第一次”,介词短介词短语

37、语, 在句中作状语3) This/That/ It is the first time that (完成时态) 这/那是第一次1)_我第一次见他时,他给我留下了好印象。2)I won a prize _in my life that night. 那天晚上是我人生第一次获奖。3) _ 那是我第一次参加比赛。He left a good impression on me the first time I met him.for the first time It was the first time that I had participated in a contest.Chairman Ma

38、o devoted all his life to the independence of China and the happiness of the people. As a matter of fact，he wanted to be a teacher when he was young. In his opinion, China should gain its independence by means of violent revolution. Although he was often in trouble,he never lost heart. In the end，th

39、e Party under his leadership came to power and a new China was founded. 正本翻译：正本翻译： 1 1 我的兄弟都是大学生。我的兄弟都是大学生。 2 2 这本书是关于美国历史的书。这本书是关于美国历史的书。 3 3 他失业了。他失业了。 4 4 所有人生来都是平等的。所有人生来都是平等的。 5 5 布朗夫人看起来很健康。布朗夫人看起来很健康。 6.6.事实上，十五岁时他就成为了有名的事实上，十五岁时他就成为了有名的 钢琴家。钢琴家。pianistpianist 7 7 尽管她常常身处困境，但她从不灰心。尽管她常常身处困境，但

40、她从不灰心。 1 我的兄弟都是大学生。我的兄弟都是大学生。 All of my brothers are college students. All my brothers are college students. 2 这本书是关于美国历史的书。这本书是关于美国历史的书。 This book is about American history. This book is about the history of America. 3 他失业了。他失业了。 He lost his job. He is out of work. 4 所有人生来都是平等的。所有人生来都是平等的。 All men

41、are born equal. 5 布朗夫人看起来很健康。布朗夫人看起来很健康。 Mrs. Brown looks very healthy. Mrs. Brown seems to be very healthy. 6.事实上，十五岁时他就成为了有名的事实上，十五岁时他就成为了有名的 钢琴家。钢琴家。pianist As a matter of fact, he became a famous pianist at the age of 15. Actually, he became a famous pianist when he was 15. 7 尽管她常常身处困境，但她从不灰心。尽管

42、她常常身处困境，但她从不灰心。 Although she was often in trouble, she never lost heart. She was often in trouble, but she never lost heart.1.只有努力工作你才能改变低人一等的处境。只有努力工作你才能改变低人一等的处境。 Only with hard work can you change the position where you are less important.2.我的确希望你不要再自找麻烦了。我的确希望你不要再自找麻烦了。 I do hope you wont ask fo

43、r trouble any more.3.每次逃脱惩罚时，我们都不开心。每次逃脱惩罚时，我们都不开心。 Every time we escape punishment, we feel unhappy.4.如果你学习上有些困难的话，可以找我帮忙。如果你学习上有些困难的话，可以找我帮忙。 If you have some trouble in learning, you can turn to me for help.=have some trouble with your study A young boy who got sick and threw up in a bookstore ap

44、parently felt badly. He decided to write the letter to apologize for the persons who cleaned it up. “Although I dont know your names, but I thank you a lot. Im sorry again for throw up,” the boy wrote. Several days later, when the letter delivered to the bookstore, all the staff looked surprised to see him. “ What the b