高考英语完形填空模拟(有详解)

1、高考英语完形填空模拟(1From the earlier time it was well _1_to the Peruvians that when a cut _2_made in the thick skin of a _3_tree, a white liquid like milk came _4_. From this fluid (流动的 a sticky _5_of rubber might be made. This rubber is _6_and wax-like when warm so that it is _7_to give any form.The Peruvi

2、ans _8_the discovery that it is very good for _9_out water. Then in the early _10_of the century they made overshoes to _11_their feet dry. Then a certain M r Mackintosh _12_coats of cloth which were _13_with rubber. Today Mackintosh rainco ats are still _14_after him.But these first rubber shoes _1

3、5_raincoats were unpleasantly soft and sticky in _16_. They were also stiff and very _17_in winter. They were like wax(蜡 although they _18_ _a bit stronger.But the rubber _19_use today has been improved. It is _20_sticky but soft and ela stic(弹性的 and strong enough for any season.1. A. talked B. hear

4、d C. seen D. known2. A. has B. was C. may D. will3. A. rubber B. apple C. orange D. oak4. A. from B. through C. out D. up5. A. raincoat B. shoes C. border D. mass6. A. hard B. fast C. stubborn D. soft7. A. important B. impossible C. possible D. uncertain8. A. made B. found C. wrote D. neglected9. A.

5、 finding B. keeping C. making D. pouring10. A. kind B. part C. sort D. halves11. A. clean B. clear C. keep D. prevent12. A. made B. found C. appeared D. gave13. A. full B. like C. lined D. applied14. A. looked B. named C. made D. searched15. A. or B. and C. with D. but16. A. today B. summer C. winte

6、r D. rain17. A. soft B. sticky C. elastic D. cold18. A. felt B. made C. needed D. produced19. A. Mr Mackintosh B. the Peruvians C. we D. is答案与解析 】 本文是一篇说明文,讲叙橡胶的产生、特点和作用。1. D 。 be well known 是固定短语,表示 “ 对 了解、熟悉 ” 。2. B 。因为 “ 切口 (cut” 可知应该是被人去做,所以是 was made 。3. A 。根据下文两次出现的 rubber 可得出答案。4. C 。从上文可以得知

7、“ 像牛奶一样的白色液体从橡胶树上流出来 ” 。5. D 。从上下文可以得知 “ 从树上流下来的液体,慢慢会变稠 ” ,所以 “ 粘团 ” 就形成了,但它不能 直接形成雨衣或鞋。6. D 。根据常识橡胶是 “ 软的 ” 。7. C 。根据前面的形容词 warm 得出答案,当变暖或加热时 “ 能 ” 做出任何形状。8. A 。因为 “ 发现 ” 是名词,不能选 found , make a discovery 是固定短语。9. B 。根据常识,橡胶可以 “ 防 ” 水,其余选项不符句意。10. B 。表示本世纪的 “ 早期、前期 ” ,不能选 halves ,如果用 half 不能用复数。11.

8、 C 。根据前面的 “ 鞋垫 ” 和后面的 “ 干燥 ” 得出答案是 “ 保持干燥 ” 。12. A 。根据后面的 coat 判断答案是 “ 被做 ” 。13. C 。指这种布料 (cloth是用橡胶 “ 排制 ” 而成的。14. B 。根据前面的雨衣判断可知仍然还是以他的名字 “ 命名的 ” ,其余选项不符句意。15. B 。根据句意,这是两个物质名词 shoes 和 raincoat 是并列的,但不能选 or(或者 。 16. B 。夏天天气炎热,雨衣变软,故 summer 符合语境。17. D 。根据常识,橡胶在夏天温度高时变软,相反在冬天 “ 冷 ” 时变硬。18. A 。根据前面的

9、“ 像蜡 ” 和后面的 stronger 得出答案是 “ 摸起来 ” ,表示感觉。19. C 。根据句中的时间状语 today 判断是 we(我们 使用。20. D 。根据两个相反的形容词,得出答案 (notbut 意为 “ 不是 而是 ” 。20. A. also B. always C. neither D. not(2Stacy had recently moved from New York City to Stoneybrook, Connecticut. It was _1_ f or her to make new friends but she finally had thre

10、e when she joined the Babysitters Club to _ 2_ little children whose parents were busy. Claudia, Kristy, and Mary were in her class at schoo l and also the other _3_ of the club. The girls met at five oclock on Fridays and waited for the _4_ to r ing. So far they had been busy, in spite of the _5_ t

11、hat they couldnt stay out late and were under 13._6_, the girls world was invaded(侵犯 by a second group _7_ themselves the Baby sitters Agency. They were _8_ and the group also included a few boys. The Babysitters Club tried to think of ways to _9_ with the older group. They could clean and work for

12、less mone y, however, they _10_ it would be difficult to compete. The shock was even greater than theyhad _11_ when most of their best customers started to call the new group. They _12_ t o get only a few jobs.To try a new _13_ Kristy recruited(招收 a few older kids who told the club they didnt want t

13、o _14_ their money with the other group. The club _15_ only too quickly that the se older girls joined only as spies and didnt _16_ for their job assignments(分派 . Thus, mor e parents were _17_ with the club.Finally, the girls realized that the _18_ in the other group were not good babysitters. The y

14、 watched television, talked on the phone, and invited boyfriends to the house _19_ they were sitting. When the children of the families started to _20_, and a near accident almost occurre d, the club went to the parents to tell them what was happening.1. A. active B. thoughtful C. easy D. hard2. A.

15、take care of B. run into C. go through D. take advantage of3. A. children B. members C.circles D. players4. A. alarm B. traffic C.phone D . neighbor5. A. fact B. degree C. question D. demand6. A. Therefore B. Suddenly C. Regularly D. Unwillingly7. A. attracting B.finding C. calling D. matching8. A.

16、younger B.cleverer C. taller D. older9. A. compete B. fight C. do D. meet10. A. heard B. knew C. promised D. shot11. A. damaged B. caught C. expected D. forced12. A. hoped B.liked C. refused D. seemed13. A. chance B. possibility C. power D . policy14. A. share B. give C. provide D. mark15. A. put do

17、wn B. paid off C. found out D. come through16. A. check up B. end up C. look up D. show up17. A. satisfied B. unhappy C. curious D. helpful18. A. kids B. adults C.systems D. situations19. A. that B. when C. where D . how20. A. blow B. complain C. appreciate D. spread【分析与讲解】 the Babysitters Club 在事情做

18、得比较顺利的情况下, 出现了一些干扰, 最终她们 向小孩的父母透露了真相。1. D 。刚刚搬到一个新的地方,人生地不熟,同时从 but she finally had three 可知 “ 虽然难但最 终交了三位朋友 ” 。2. A 。从后文来看 the Babysitters Club 是帮助人照看孩子的。3. B 。在这个团体中,除了她们三个还有其他成员。4. C 。帮他人照看孩子,从星期五下午五点钟就等着电话预约。5. A 。他们不到 13岁,比较小,不能在外面太晚,这是一种事实。6. B 。另外一个照看孩子的组织侵犯了女孩们的世界是突然间的事情。8. D 。 由句子 The Babys

19、itters Club tried to think of ways to _9_ with the older group. 可 知,这个组织年龄比她们大。9. A 。都是为照看孩子,所以产生了竞争。10. B 。 it would be difficult to compete 是女孩们已经料到的事情。11. C 。虽然料到了情况不乐观,但是事态的发展比预料的还要坏。12. D 。由句子 most of their best customers started to call the new group. 可知 “ 他们好像的工 作不多 ” 。13. D 。为挽救这种局面,女孩们还是尝试新

20、的方法。14. A 。这些大点的孩子是白干活不要钱。 share “ 与 分享 ” 。15. C 。很快女孩们就发现了这个问题,这些大点的孩子是来当间谍的。16. D 。他们对于分配的任务不去完成。17. B 。不认真履行应完成的任务,结果是父母不满意。18. A 。通读全文,可知照看孩子的都是一些小孩。19. C 。 where 引到定语从句,在句子中充当地点状语。20. B 。服务质量存在问题,当然会引来 “ 抱怨 ” 。(3Modern zoos are very different from zoos built fifty years ago. At that time, zoos

21、were places _(1people could see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in _ _(2 with iron bars. The cages were easy to keep clean. _(3, for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. Although the zoo _(4 took good care of them, many of the _(5 did not feel comforta

22、ble, and they often became _(6.In modern zoos, people can see animals in more _(7 conditions. The animals are give n more freedom in larger places _(8 they can live more freely as they would in _ _(9. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and water flo ws _(10 t

23、he places that the animals live in. There are few bars, _(11 there is often a deep ditch(沟 , filled with _(12, which surrounds a space where several _(13 of animals live together asthey would naturally. In an American zoo, the visitor can walk _(14 a huge special c age that is filled with trees, som

24、e small animals and many birds. And it is large enough for all th e birds to live _(15.In a zoo in New York, because of special night _(16, people can observe certain animals that are _(17 only at night when most zoos are closed. Som e zoos have special places for visitors to _(18 animals that live

25、in the desert or underwat er. Some other zoos have special places for animals that live in cold conditions like the _ (19 from the Arctic.Modern zoos not only show animals for visitors, but also _(20 and save rare animals. For this reason, fifty years from now, the grand children of today s can stil

26、l be able to enjoy wat ching these animals.1. A.that B. where C. which D. there2. A.houses B. rooms C. cages D. offices3. A.Therefore B. however C. So D. Though4. A.masters B. managers C. keepers D. trainers5. A.workers B. animals C. bears D. animals6. A.excited B. angry C. ill D. frightened7. A.nat

27、ural B. difficult C. warm D. different8. A.so that B. and C. but D. or9. A.forest B. nature C. rivers D. the water10. A.in B. by C. near D. through11. A.instead B. instead of C. and D. or12. A.stones B. earth C. oil D. water13. A.sorts B. families C. classes D. groups14. A.by B. out C. through D. in

28、15. A.happily B. naturally C. deeply D. hardly16. A.moon B. sign C. light D. signal17. A.live B. active C. living D. sleeping18. A.feel B. touch C. watch D. talk to19. A.snakes B. monkeys C. bears D. tigers20. A.buy B. keep C. sell D. catch答案解析:1. 选 B 。从结构上看,本空应用一个关系副词,引导一个定语从句。2. 选 C 。从本空的后一句看,我们知道

29、动物们住在笼子里。3. 选 B 。这里用 however 表示对比或比较的关系。4. 选 C 。动物园的动物当然是由 zoo keepers 进行管理的。5. 选 B 。由于被关在笼子里,动物们当然就感觉不舒服了。6. 选 C 。由于缺少运动,笼子里的动物自然地变容易生病 (from 。7. A 从后文我们知道,由于动物们居住条件的改善,它们能够在更为广阔的空间中生活,人 们在观赏这些动物时所处的环境也就更加地自然了。8. A 从文章的逻辑来看,给予动物们更宽敞的空间主要的目的还是想让这些动物产能够象在 自然的环境中那样。9. B 根据常识可推知。10. D through 常用来表示从某个地

30、方穿过。11. A instead 在这里表示新旧两种动物园的情况对比。12. D 沟里有水,以使环境更加自然 (from 。13. A 在自然的环境里,当然是各类动物都可以在同一个地方生活。14. C 这里所提到的 cage 是一种特制的大型的笼子。15. B 由于这种笼子特别大,因而各种鸟都可以自然地生活在这里。16. C special night light 指的就是红外线。借助这种光线,人们可以在晚上看清暗处的物品。 17. B 动物们大多数象人一样,在晚上休息。但部分动物却在晚上才活跃起来。人们到这个动 物园当然是看这些动物们处于活跃状态下的一招一式。18. C 对于动物,通常观众

31、只能是看 (watch。19. C 在所给选项中,在极地出现的动物只有 bear(from 。20. B 从上下文我们知道,现代的动物园不仅仅是向观众们展示动物,而且还保护动物。 (4People always say that the earlier one learns a language, the _1_it is to do so, in theory it is that, _2_, in my opinion, that refers to spoken language. Capability(能力 to practise so me essential(基本的 _3_of a

32、 language and read between the lines can only be trained throug h proper reading ways and hard work _4_. So spending money to help _5_learn English may _6_with disappointment. It is likely that the more you _7_, the more you are let down.The daughter of one of my friends _8_English in primary school

33、, _9_her foreign te achers blindness _10_psychology(心理学 . She did not want to go on _11_English until middle school, _12_a college student studying in English slowly _13_her interest in th e language.It is better to have the child learn Chinese, than to have some difficulty _14_learning E nglish for

34、 several years. Having been engaged in English education, _15_find that despite(不 管 their excellent _16_, many students have _17_command(掌握 of English words and phrases. So I suggest that children _18_classical Chinese prose(散文 , rather than _19_th em to learn English hurriedly. Otherwise, they may

35、_20_the best time to improve the languag e ability of their mother tongue.1. A.easy B. difficult C. easier D. more difficult2. A.but B. however C. though D. yet3. A. opinions B. regards C. requests D. expressions4. A.directly B. orally C. properly D. indirectly5. A.people B. girls C. children D. boy

36、s6. A.begin B. start C. finish D. end7. A.pay B. get C. buy D. take8. A.loved B. liked C. disliked D. learned9. A.because of B. because C. instead of D. instead10. A.of B. at C. in D. to11. A.learning B. to learn C. with learning D. for learning12. A.while B. where C. when D. as13. A.introduced B. p

37、ractised C. explained D. developed14. A.in B. to C. at D. of15. A.He B. I C. She D. They16. A.pronunciation B. phrase C. language D. writing17. A.few B. less C. little D. fewer18. A.write B. do C. remember D. memorize19. A.have B. let C. cause D. make20. A.get back B. let go C. bring in D. go away【答

38、案详解】1. C 由上文暗示可预期:理论上说,一个人越早学语言,他 (她 会越容易学好。“ The +比较 级, the+比较级”表示“越来越”。 C 、 D 为可选项,而 D 意不符,故选 C 。2. B 考查转折连词的使用区别。 but 连接句子时其后不可用逗号; however 前后可用逗号隔开; though 常放于句末; yet 与 but 相似,故选 however 。3. D 根据上下文暗示可预期:练习语言的基本表达能力, A 、 B 、 C 都不符和句意,故选 e xpressions 表达。4. A 由上下文提示可预期:直接通过合适的阅读方法和努力, 才能形成能力, 而 or

39、ally 意为 “口 头” ; properly 意为 “合适地” , 因上文已出现 proper reading ways, 故有重复之嫌; indirectly 意为 “间 接地”;故选 directly(直接地 。5. C 由上下文可预期,谈论的对象即是 children 孩子 (from 。6. D 由上下文可预期:先是花钱去学,而后是失望收场。 A 、 B 与句意不合, finish 不与 up wi th 搭配, end up with 意为 “ 以 结束 ” 。7. A 根据句意可预期:付 (花 钱多,失望大。 take 常用在结构:it takes sb some time /

40、 mon ey to do sth 花某人时间或钱做某事; B 、 C 与句意不符。8. C 由上下文暗示可预期:因为不喜欢才来了一位学英语的大学生,从而开发了她的兴趣;故 选 disliked 不喜欢。其他不符。9. A 因为外籍教师对心理学的盲点,才导致她厌学。 because 和 because 均表示“因为”,但前 者为连词,后者为介词; instead of 是介词; instead 是副词。故用 because of 。10. D 介词 to 意为“对而言 (来说 ” (from 。11. A. go on doing 指继续不停地做同一件事; go on to do 指继续去做另

41、一件事; go on with s th 指停顿后接着去做同一件事; D 为干扰项,故选 learning 。12. C. when 表示 “当时” , 相当于 and at that time ; while 表示 “在时候” ; where 表示 “在 地方”; as 表示 “ 因为 ” 、 “ 在 时候 ” 。13. D. introduced 意为“介绍”; practised 意为“练习”; explained 意为“解释”,均不合句意, 而 developed(开发 正合语境。14. A have some difficulty / trouble (indoing sth 意为

42、“ 做某事遇到困难 ” 。15. B 由上下文可判断 (from 。16. A 根据上下文可预期:发音好但词汇量不够缺陷,故选 pronunciation 。17. C 根据上文可知,表否定但无比较,可知选项为 A 、 C ;而 few 修饰可数名词,故选 little 修饰不可数名词。18. D 根据文意,文章显然为记散文,可知选项为 C 、 D ,相比之处, remember(追忆,记得 不如 memorize(记住 恰当。19. C 因在四个选项中只有 cause 后接不定式的复合结构时不定式要带 to 。20. B get back 意为 “回来, 返回” ; let go 意为 “放

43、开, 错过” ; bring in 意为 “引来, 吸收” ;go away 意为 “ 走开,离开 ” 。(5Its not polite to arrive at a dinner more than 15 to 20 minu tes late. The host or hostess usua lly waits for all the _1_to arrive before serving the meal. If someone is late, the food may b e spoiled(变味 , and _2_may the host or hostess spirits.

44、 If you have to be _3_call and tell them to start _4_you.Its even worse to be early! The host or hostess will probably not be _5_. If you are ear ly, drive or walk around the block a few times, or just sit in your car until the right time.Though its often _6_to arrive at a party on time, on the othe

45、r hand, the host or hostess _7_guests to arrive and leave between certain times, so you can _8_at any time betwe en the times he or she gives you.Its nice to bring an empty stomach, but its even nicer to bring _9_present. The present should not cost a lot, or you might make the host or hostess _10_.

46、 Flowers, wine, or a box of candy will be fine. _11_bring money as a present. In an introduction, the _12_of a name is: (1 the given name; (2 the family name. In other _13_, the given name comes _1 4_. Its important not only to learn and remember _15_, but to repeat them often in conver sation. Afte

47、r the introduction, we usually call friends by their _16_names. Older people may want you to call them by their titl es and family names, such as “Mrs Smith”, “Mr Johnson”, “Dr. Brown”.A maiden(闺女 name is a _17_family name at birth. In the United States and Canada, after a woman _18_, she takes the

48、family name of her _19_in place of her maiden nam e. It is now becoming common, however, for women to _20_their maiden names after they g et married.1. A. guests B. visitors C. customs D. passengers2. A. or B. so C. but D. yet3. A. tired B. hungry C. late D. early4. A. without B. for C. with D. afte

49、r5. A. awake B. ready C. up D. friendly6. A. useless B. impossible C. unable D. important7. A. forces B. invites C. begs D. orders8. A. play B. fly C. arrive D. start9. A. a big B. a small C. a good D. an expensive10. A. pleased B. satisfied C. interested D. uneasy11. A. Never B. Always C. Do D. Be

50、sure to12. A. spelling B. calling C. order D. pronunciation13. A. words B. letters C. idioms D. sentences14. A. last B. first C. finally D. in the middle15. A. expressions B. appearances C. names D. addresses16. A. given B. family C. middle D. pen17. A. gentlemans B. boys C. womans D. mans18. A. wor

51、ks B. marries C. bears D. dies19. A. husband B. mother C. father D. sister20. A. stop B. give up C. keep D. find【 答案与解析 】1. A 。 guests 意为 “ 客人 ” ,与前面的 the host(男主人 和 hostess(女主人 相对应。2. B 。此句用 so 表示重复前面句子的意思,但两句的主语不同。句意为:食物可能变味,主人 的兴致 (spirits也可能变味。3. C 。由上文提到不能迟到,此句表示:如果不得不迟到的话,就得先打电话告诉他们开始。4. A 。 w

52、ithout 在此表示:没有你在场。5. B 。朋友聚餐一般都约定了时间。如果去早了,主人还没有作好准备。6. D 。由上文提到聚餐既不能迟到,也不能早到,此句可断定:准时到达是重要的。7. B 。由四个动词的意义结合上下文可知:只有选 invites 才正确。8. D 。 start 意为 “ 出发 ” ,指在主人约定的到达和离开的时间之间任何时间出发都可以。9. B 。由下文提到的 flowers , wine , a box of candy 等可知:给主人送小 (small礼物较好。 10. D 。由 or 可知:如果送花钱太多的礼物,主人只会感觉不安。11. A 。前面提到送小礼物好

53、,送花钱太多的礼物,主人只会感觉不安,那么用钱作礼物就会使 主人感到更加不安,所以千万别送钱。12. C 。由下文可知:在作介绍时,要注意名字的顺序 (order(。13. A 。后面是对前面的话进行进一步地解释,故选 words , in other words 意为 “ 换句话说 ” 。 14. B 。 first name 或 given name 指 (欧美人的 名字。 family name 意为 “ 姓 ” 。15. C 。上文谈到的名字,所以此句意为:不仅要了解和记住名字 (names,而且在谈话时还要经 常提到这些名字。16. A 。在下句提到,老年人想要你称呼他们的头衔 (t

54、itle和姓 (family name ,那么在一般朋友之 间则可直呼其名 (given name 。17. C 。 / 18. A 。 / 19. A 。在西方一些国家,未婚女子的姓用女人出生时的姓即 womans famil y name ,结婚 (marries,就得将自己的 family name 改为她丈夫 (husband的姓。20. C 。前面提到女人结婚后,其姓改为她丈夫的。此句提到现在情况正在变化:女人结婚后仍 然保持 (keep少女时的姓 (maiden name 。选 keep 切合句意,其他动词均不符(6In 1990 a report was published ab

55、out what the earth might be like 20 years from then on. Th e report was a result of a three-year _1_.according to the report, the picture of the earth in the year 2010 is not a _2_one. The world will be more _3_because the population will continue to grow. The population could b e _4_6 300 million,

56、almost 2 150 million more than in 1985. More people would move into cities, especially cities in _5_countries. Cities like Cairo and Jakarta probably would _6_ _have 15 million by then.Food production will _7_, but not enough to feed all the people. Farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 1985, _8_most of the increase would be in countries that _9_ _produce enough food for their people. Little increase