2022年西昌学院专升本（英语）科目考试（重点）题库

1、2022年西昌学院专升本（英语）科目考试（重点）题库一、单选题1.ManypeopleusewoodstovesandfireplacestoheattheirhomesScientistshavebeeworriedaboutthesmokethattheygiveoffHarmfulchemicalsareinthesmokeThesmokeiscausingairpollutionThepiecesofpollution,calledsoot,arefloatingintheairTheyaretootinytoseeScientistsmustuseamicroscopetoseeth

2、em.Smallamountsofsootaresafe,butlargeamountscanbedangerousThegovenmentwantstolimitthiskindofpollutionItmaystoppeoplefromusingtheirfireplaces.TheairistestedeverydayWhensootlevelsarehigh,morethan65microgramsofsootpercubicmeter,factoriesmuststopmakingsmokeThegovernmentthinksthatlimitshouldbemuchlower.F

3、actoriesproducethemostsmokeandsootButthegovernmentthinksthatalltypesofburningshouldbelimitedThesootlevelsfromfactoriesandhomescouldbelimitedHomeownersmayhavetoinstallnewwoodstovesthattheyplywiththenewlawOr,theymaynotbeabletobumondayswhentheairqualityisbad.Residentsofsometownsarefinediftheyviolatethe

4、burningbanScientistshopethesenewregulationswillmaketheaircleanerandlessharmfultobreathe.Whathappenstosomeresidentswhobumtoomuchwood?A、TheycouldlosetheirhomeB、TheypayforthepunishmenC、TheygetsickfromthesmokD、Thefirecouldgetoutofcontro答案：B解析：见第五段。在有些城镇，如果居民违反燃烧法规是会受到罚款的。2.-Jim,pleasedontputyourheadouto

5、fthewindowonthebus.Itsdangerous!-()()_A、Goodidea.B、Sorry,Iwontdoitagain.C、Itdoesntmatter.D、Itsgood.答案：B3.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace;theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbooksontimetothelibrary;theyrememberpeoplesbirthdays;andtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarriveMrHillissuchaman.MrHill

6、worksinabank,andlivesaloneTheonlyfamilyhehasisinthenexttown:hissisterlivestherewithherhusband,andherson,JackMrHilldoesnotseehissister,orherfamily,fromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasnotforgottenoneofJacksseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMrHillhadquiteasurpriseHedrovehomefromthebankat

7、theusualtime,drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast;heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmealJustthen,therewasaknockatthedoorHeopenedthedoor,tofindapolicemanstandingonthedoor-step.WhathaveIdonewrong?MrHillaskedhimselfHaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?

8、Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?Hello,Uncle,saidthepoliceman,MynameisJack.MrHill_.A、worksinabankbyhimselfB、livesinabankandworksbyhimselfC、livesbyhimselfandworksinabankD、livesinabankbyhimself答案：C解析：第二段首句与C意思相同。4.Youmusttake_forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.A、itB、thatC、th

9、isD、its答案：A解析：it是形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是从句thatlwillhelpyou。5.Two()diedofcoldinthatcountrylastwinter.A、hundredsoldpeopleB、hundredsofoldpeopleC、hundredoldpeopleD、hundredoldpeoples答案：C解析：基数词修饰hundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等词时,这些词一般用单数形式。这些词前面有具体数词时不能用复数,其后也不加of短语。当不表示具体数字时是可以加s的。如hundredsofbooks.6.

10、IllgiveyouaringifMike()tomorrow.A、esB、willeC、cameD、ising答案：A7.-Whatstheweatherforecast_tomorrow?-Sorry,Idontknow.A、forB、toC、withD、of答案：A8.-Haveyougot()E-mailaddress?-Yes,mineisLiPing.A、theB、anC、aD、/答案：B9.Didyouseetheadthebulletinboard?_A、No.Whatsitabout?B、Yes.Whatsitabout?C、Itsstillthere.D、Thatsagoo

11、didea.答案：A10.Yearsago,acigarettemercialaskedifyouweresmokingmore,butenjoyingitlessThatdescribesthewaymanyofuslivetodayWearedoingmore,butenjoyingitlessAndwhenthatdoesntwork,wegettheproblemInourextremelyhurriedsearchforsatisfaction,wetrystuffingstillmoreintoourdays,neverrealizingthatwearetakingthewron

12、gapproach.Thetruthissimple;sosimpleitishardtobelieveSatisfactionlieswithless,notwithmoreYet,wepursuethemyththatthisthing,orthatactivity,willsomehowprovidethesatisfactionwesodesperatelyseek.ArthurLindman,inhisveryeffectivebook,TheHarriedLeisureClass,describedtheuselessnessofpursuingmoreHisresearchfoc

13、usedonwhatpeopledidwiththeirleisuretimeHefoundthatasinerose,peopleboughtmorethingstooccupytheirleisuretimeBut,ironically,themorethingstheybought,thelesstheyvaluedanyoneofthemCarriedtoanextreme,hepredictedmassiveboredominthemidstoftremendousvarietyThatwasmorethantwentyyearsago,andhispredictionseemsmo

14、reaccurateeveryyear.Lindmanofcourse,isnotthefirsttodiscoverthisThewriterofEcclesiastesexpressedthesamethoughtthousandsofyearsagoItisbetter,hewrote,tohaveless,butenjoyitmore.Ifyouwouldliketoenjoylifemore,IchallengeyoutoexperimentwithmeHowcouldyousimplifyyourlife?Whatcouldyoudrop?Whatcouldyoudowithout

15、?Whatcouldyoustoppursuing?Whatfewthingscouldyouconcentrateon?ThemoreIlearn,themoreIrealizethatfullnessoflifedoesnotdependonthingsThemoreIgiveup,themoreIseemtogainButwordswillneverconvinceyouYoumusttryitforyourselfWecanmakeourlifehappierifwe_.A、getridofuselessthingsB、buymorethingsC、sellthingswedonotn

16、eedD、giveupmore答案：D解析：通篇都在讲我们做得越多、获得的越多，我们就越不满足。所以应当学会放弃。11.-Tom?-_-lfelloffmybikeandhurtmelegs.A、WhatsthematterB、WhatsgoingonC、WhatdidyoudoD、Whathaveyoudone答案：A12.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、AB、BC、CD、DE、EF、FG、GH、H答案：A解析：WhatelseshouldIkeepinmind13.-Wouldyoubeabletogototheparty?-()()_.A、IdontexpectB、ImafraidnotC、

17、IdontthinksoD、Ibelievenot答案：B14.Pickingappleswashardwork,()theyreallyenjoyedit.A、andB、soC、butD、or答案：C15.Johnson()hismealwhenhisfriendTimcalledhimtoeatouttogether.A、hadfinishedB、hasfinishedC、finishedD、Finished答案：A解析：句意:当Johnson的朋友叫他一起出去吃饭时,他已经吃完饭了。空格后面时间状语从句中的谓语动词为过去时,根据句意,空格处应用过去完成时,故选A。16.-Whohasdo

18、neyourhair,Susan?_A、MyhairhasbeendoneB、ThathairstylistC、MyhairstyleiscoolD、Ihaveitcut答案：B17.-Hello,Peter.Whatdoyoudo?-_A、Iamfine.B、Iamnotsick.C、IamastudentfromBonnUniversity.D、IcamefromBonnUniversity.答案：C18.-Idliketobookaroom,please._A、Singleordouble?B、Goodorbad?C、Whichroom?D、Wedonthavebookshere.答案：

19、A19.Marywishesthatshe()lawinsteadofhistorywhenshewasincollege.A、hadstudiedB、studiesC、hasstudiedD、studied答案：A解析：wish后接的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气。表示对过去的愿望的假设,用过去完成时态。20.-Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?-_A、Imafraidnot,becauseIhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.B、Ofcoursenot.Ihavenoidea.C、No,Ica

20、nt.D、Thatsallset.答案：A21.SusanspeaksEnglish_John.A、sofluentlyasB、asfluentasC、morefluentthanD、muchmorefluentlythan答案：D22.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、reduceB、listenC、bequietD、concentrate答案：D解析：如果有机会，选择能够集中精力的座位就座。23.-Ben,wouldyouliketoplayfootballwithus?-_butIhavetowashthedishesfirst.A、No,IcantB、IdontwanttoC、yes,ple

21、aseD、Idloveto答案：D24.请选出读音不同的选项。（）A、RussianB、racialC、specialD、industrial答案：D解析：25.-CanIhelpyou?_A、OK,Illtakeit.B、Thatsgood.C、Yes,IdlikeasweaterD、Itstoodear答案：C26.WhentheGovernmentfirstorderedthepeopletokillrats,thepeople_.A、askedforsomemoneyforeachdeadratB、stoledeadratsfromthepileC、weretoolazytokillm

22、anyratsD、killednearlyalltheratsquickly答案：C27.Thistownisfamous_itshistoricalhomes.A、forB、aboutC、withD、by答案：A解析：befamousfor表示“以而著名”。28.-MayIseeyourtickets,please?-_A、Sure.B、No,youcant.C、No,theyaremine.D、Yes,youcan.答案：A29.Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have()offat.A、alargenumberB、thelargenumberC、alargea

23、mountD、thelargeamount答案：C30.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、InB、BeforeC、OnD、After答案：C解析：就在2001年1月6日那一天。31.Inancienttimethemostimportantexaminationswerespoken,notwritten.IntheschoolsofancientGreeceandRome,testingusuallyconsistedofsayingpoetryaloudorgivingspeeches.IntheEuropeanuniversitiesoftheMiddleAges,studentswhower

24、eworkingforadvanceddegreeshadtodiscussquestionsintheirfieldofstudywithpeoplewhohadmadeaspecialstudyofthesubject.Thiscustomexiststodayaspartoftheprocessoftestingcandidatesforthedoctorsdegree.Generally,however,modernexaminationsarewritten.Thewrittenexamination,whereallstudentsaretestedonthesamequestio

25、ns,wasprobablynotknownuntilthenineteenthcentury.Perhapsitcameintoexistencewiththegreatincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofmodernindustry.Aroomfullofcandidatesforastateexamination,timedexactlybyelectricclocksandcarefullywatchedoverbymanagers,resemblesagroupofworkersatanautomobilefactory.Certainly,

26、duringexaminationsteachersandstudentsareexpectedtoactlikemachines.1）、IntheMiddleAgesstudentsneverwroteexams.A、TB、F答案：A32.请选出读音不同的选项。()。A、twoB、answerC、writeD、win答案：D33.-Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please？-_A、No,noway.B、No,Icouldnt.C、No,Icant.D、SorryIcant.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.答案：D34.请选出读音不同的选项。

27、()。A、liberationB、relationC、questionD、attention答案：C35.Shetriedhard,_shewasunsuccessful.A、thereforeB、butC、orD、unless答案：B解析：本句句意是：她努力试了，但没有成功。36.peacefulsolutionstootherreligious,ethnicandnationalconflictsaroundtheworld.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、personB、leaderC、oneD、part答案：B解析：这一段说到另一位诺贝尔和平奖获得者DavidTrimble的事迹。下面有一

28、句说，“作为北爱尔兰政府的头儿”。可以断定这里指的是，DavidTrimble是在北爱尔兰占有支配地位的政党的领袖。37.请选出读音不同的选项。()。A、spellB、telephoneC、sheD、very答案：C38.MorecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkinwestpartofcountrynextyearA、the;theB、/;/C、/;theD、the;/答案：A39.Theyhaveneverheardany_.A、acustomerplaintB、thecustomersplaintsC、customersplaintD、thecustomers

29、plaints答案：C40.Likeeverylanguage,AmericanEnglishisfullofspecialexpressions,phrasesthatefromtheday-to-daylifeofthepeopleanddevelopintheirownwayOurexpressiontodayis“tofacethemusic”Whensomeonesays,“well,IguessIllhavetofacethemusic,”itdoesnotmeanhesplanningtogototheconcertItissomethingfarlesspleasant,lik

30、ebeingcalledinbyyourbosstoexplainwhyyoudidthisanddidthat,andwhyyoudidntdothisorthatSourmusicindeed,butithastobefacedAtsometimeoranother,everyoneofushashadtofacethemusic,especiallyaschildrenWecanallrememberfathersangryvoice,“Iwanttotalktoyou”andonlybecausewedidnotobeyhimWhatanunpleasantbusinessitwas!

31、Thephrase“tofacethemusic”isfamiliartoeveryAmerican,youngandold,Itisatleast100yearsoldAndwheredidthisexpressionefrom?ThefirstexplanationesfromtheAmericannovelist,JamesFenimoreLooperHesaid,in1851,thattheexpressionwasfirstusedbyactorswhilewaitinginthewingstogoonthestageWhentheygottheircuetogoon,theyoft

32、ensaid,“Well,itstimetofacethemusic”AndthatwasexactlywhattheydidfacingtheorchestrawhichwasjustbelowthemAndanactormightbefrightenedornervousashemovedontothestageinfrontofanaudiencethatmightbefriendlyorperhaps?hostile,especiallyifheforgothislinesButhehadtogooutIfhedidnot,therewouldbenoplaySotheexpressi

33、on“tofacethemusic”etomean“havingtogothroughsomething,nomatterhowunpleasanttheexperiencemightbe,becauseyouknewyouhadnochoice”OtherexplanationsabouttheexpressiongobacktothearmyWhenthemenfacedaninspectionbytheirleader,thesoldierswouldbeworriedabouthowwelltheylookedWastheirequipmentclean,shinnyenoughtop

34、asstheinspection?StillthemenhadtogooutandfacethemusicofthebandaswellastheinspectionWhatelsecouldtheydo?AnotherarmyexplanationismorecloselyrelatedtotheideaoffacingtheresultsandacceptingtheresponsibilityforsomethingthatshouldnothavebeendoneAs,forexamplewhenamanisforcedoutofthearmybecausehedidsomething

35、terrible,heisdishonoredThebanddoesnotplayOnlythedrumstapasad,slowbeatThesoldierisforcedtoleave,facingsuchmusicasitisandfacingthebackofhishorseWhichofthefollowingisasituationoffacingthemusic?A、WhenweareplayingbasketbalB、WhenwearemakingaspeecC、WhenwearehavingapartD、Whenwearetalkingwithsomebod答案：B41.Pl

36、ayingtabletennisisher().A、hobbyB、careC、sportD、habit答案：A解析：hobby指“业余爱好”。42.-Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?-Its499Yuan.()A、Oh,no.ThatsOK!B、Howdoyoulikeit?C、Whichdoyouprefer?D、Wouldyouliketotryiton?答案：D43.-_?-ThisisMrSmithspeakingnow.A、WhoareyouB、WhoisthatC、WhoareyoucallingD、Whatdoyouwanttosay答案：B44.When

37、didyoumovetoAmerica?_A、Threeyearsago.B、Aboutthreeyears.C、Nextyear.D、Thisyear.答案：A45.Modernscienceandtechnologyhasshortenedthedistancebetweenpeopleandbroughtus()closer.A、mostB、muchC、tooD、very答案：B解析：句意:现代科学技术缩短了人与人之间的距离,拉近了我们的距离。分析句子可知,空格处需要填一个可以修饰形容词比较级closer的副词。most一般修饰形容词的最高级形式,much可以修饰形容词的比较级形式,to

38、o和very不能修饰比较级,故选B。46.-Ivegotyourinvitation.-Oh,good._?A、Canyoue?B、Thanksalot.C、Illtakeit.D、Mayihelpyou?答案：A47.Tom()morethantwentypoundsonthenovel.A、spentB、paidC、costD、took答案：A48.-Mike,Iamgoingtoskateinthemountainstomorrow.-Oh,really?-_A、Goodluck.B、Great.C、HaveagoodtimeDCongratulations!答案：C49.Mikeisb

39、etterthanPeter_swimmingA、forB、atC、onD、in答案：B50.WedontknowwhatthesurfaceofVenusmight_.A、lookasB、looklikeC、lookoverD、lookabout答案：B解析：looklikesth意为“看上去像”。51.-Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothebusstop?_A、Yes,gostraightdownthiswaytotheend.B、Whydoyouaskmetheway?C、Yes,Iill.D、No,Icanttellyouthat.答案：A52.Usuall

40、ythereis()trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays.A、littleB、lessC、fewD、fewer答案：B解析：traffic为不可数名词,故用little修饰,比较级用less。53.IntheAmericanfamilythehusbandandwifeusuallyshareimportantdecision-making.Whenthechildrenareoldenough,theytakepartaswell.Foreignersareoftensurprisedbythepermissiveness(宽容)ofAmeri

41、canparents.Childrenareoftenallowedtodoprettymuch_21_theywishwithoutstrictcontrolbytheirparents.Childrenareencouragedtobe_22_atanearlyage.SomepeoplebelievethatAmericanparentscarrythisfreedomtoofar.OthersthinkthatastrongparentalimagewouldnotsuitAmericanvalues.BecauseAmericansemphasizetheimportanceofin

42、dependence,youngpeopleareexpectedtobreakawayfromtheirfamiliesbythetimetheyhave_23_theirlateteensorearlytwenties.Thispatternofindependenceoftenraisesseriousproblemsfortheagingparentsofasmallfamily.TheaverageAmericanisexpectedtolive_24_theageof70.Thejob-retirementageisusually65.Thechildrenhavelefthome

43、,married,and_25_theirownhouseholds.Oftenthemajorproblemofmanyelderlycouplesisnoteconomic,buttheyfeeluselessandlonelywithneitheranoccupationnoraclosefamilyties.1）、A、reachedB、whatC、setupD、beyondE、independent答案：B54.Yearsagoourcitieswerefullofcars,busesandtrucksNowthestreetsarepletelycongested(拥挤的)andit

44、isverydifficulttodriveacaralongthemDriversmuststopathundredsoftrafficlightsWhatareourcitiesgoingtobelikeintenortwentyyears?Willenormous(巨大的)motorwaysbebuiltacrossthem?With-bigmotorwayscuttingacrossthem,fullofnoisy,dirtycarsandlorries,ourcitiesaregoingtobeawfulplacesHowcanwesolvetheproblem?Thereareso

45、megoodideastoreducetheuseofprivatecarsIn1989,forexample,theauthoritiesinRomebegananinterestingexperiment:passengersonthecitybusesdidnothavetopayfortheirtickets.InStockholmtherewasanotherexperiment:peoplepaidverylittleforaseasontickettotravelonanybus,trolleybus,trainortraminallthecity.Inmanycitiesnow

46、somestreetsareclosedtovehicles,andpedestriansaresafethere.InLondonthereisanotherexperiment:partofthestreetisforbusesonly,sothebusescantravelfastTherearenocarsortaxiesinfrontofthem.Inmanycitiespedestriansarenowmuchsaferbecause_.A、notrafficisallowedonsomestreetsB、trafficisputer-controlledC、carsmovever

47、yslowlyD、onlyonewaystreetsareopentotraffic答案：A解析：参见第四段。单词close是“关闭”的意思。55.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、attentionB、breathC、focusD、spirit答案：B解析：屏住呼吸。catchonesbreath意为“屏住呼吸”。56.-()_!Weletotheparty.-MerryChristmas!Itsverykindofyoutoinviteus.A、HappybirthdayB、MerryChristmasC、CongratulationsD、Haveagoodday答案：B57.-Imsorry.

48、Ilostthekey._A、Well,itsOKB、No,itsallrightC、YouareweleD、Youarewrong答案：A58.请选出读音不同的选项。（）A、carriedB、borrowedC、askedD、thread答案：C解析：59.-Goodmorning,sir.MayIhelpyou?-()A、Yes,Idontbuyanything.B、No,Idontneedyourhelp.C、Yes,Ineedsomesugar.D、Oh,no.ThatsOK.答案：C60.-Imustbegoingnow.-()_A、Sosoon!Ihopeyouveenjoyedi

49、t.B、Haveacupoftea.C、Howaboutacoffee.D、Notatall.答案：A61.Onaverage,asuccessfullawyerhastotalktoseveral_aday.A、customersB、supportersC、guestsD、clients答案：D62.-Ourclasswonthegirlsrelayraceinourschoolssportsmeeting.-_A、Thatsright.B、Thanksalot.C、Congratulations!D、Itsapleasure.答案：C63._ofthemthinksthatisagoodi

50、dea.A、AnyoneB、NooneC、NoneD、Someone答案：C64.Youdbetter()inbed.Itsbadforyoureyes.A、nottoreadB、notreadC、dontreadD、read答案：B65.Sevenyearshavepassed()IcametoAmerica.A、sinceB、fromC、forD、when答案：A66.-Howdoyoulikeourcity?-()_A、Icameherebyplane.B、Oh,Iloveit.Itssoexciting.C、Itsquitedifficulttoanswer.D、Whatdoyouth

51、inkofit?答案：B67.Iwontbefree()Ifinishthiswork.A、afterB、untilC、butD、when答案：B68.-Letmeintroducemyself.ImSteward.-()_A、Whatapleasure.B、Pleasedtomeetyou.C、Idontknow.D、Thanksalot.答案：B69.-Imsorryforbeinglate,MrLt.-_.A、AllrightB、ThatsrightC、NotatallD、Nevermind答案：D70.Onlinedistancelearningisaninstructionalsys

52、temwhichconnectslearnerswitheducationalresourcesStudentsworkontheirownathome,atwork,oratschoolandmunicatewithfacultyandotherstudentsbymeansofe-mail,electronicmeetings,videoconferencing,chatrooms,instantmessagingandotherformsofputer-basedmunicationTherearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagestoonlinedistanc

53、elearning.TherearemanybenefitstousingonlinedistancelearningenvironmentsOnlineeducationisavailableallthetime,anywhereandtoallpeopleHowever,thereareweaknessesforsomelearnersTheonlinelearneronlyhasthewrittentextandnootherface-to-facehintsThismayconfusethelearnerandcausemisunderstandingWhiledistancelear

54、ningallowsforanopenness,itisalsodifficultbecauseitisdonebye-mailmessagesandwriting,andthereforemaytakemoretimethanface-to-facelearningSometimesthemessagescanbeoverwhelmingformanyonlinestudents.Universities,collegesandschoolsuseonlinedistancelearningenvironmentsTheseareimportantforstudentswhomaybeuna

55、bletoattendclassesforvariousreasonslikeillnessesorbusyeverydayschedulesSomelearnersjustwanttofurthertheirstudiesathomeTheyenjoytheconvenienceofhomelearningastheytakeregularprogramsorenrichmentclasses.OnlinecourseskeeplearnersveryoccupiedatallhoursofthedayThereareagreatmanymessagesandotheronlineresourcestoreadandrespondtoMostlearnershaveregularjobsorattendregularschoolclassesongroundaswellHowever,thebenefitsareclearOnlinedistancelearningisbeingverypopularSomeon