工程质量英汉词汇

1、工程质量英汉词汇AA-weighted sound pressure level A 声压级abnormal noise 异常噪音abnormal wear 异常磨损abolition 废除abrasion 磨损absolute value 绝对值absolutely 绝对地absorbent cotton 脱脂棉absorbing jig 吸引夹具accelerated test 加速试验acceleration 加速度accelerator 促进剂，加速器accelerometer 加速度计acceptable quality level A Q Lacceptable quality l

2、evel 合格品质水准acceptable reliability level 合格可靠水准acceptance 合格accumulate 积累accuracy 精度acetic acid 醋酸acetophenone 乙酰笨acidity 酸度acoustic noise 噪声acrylic 丙烯酸的activated carbon 活性炭activator 活性剂additive 添加剂adhering 粘着adhesion 粘着adhesion coefficient 粘着系数adhesion test 粘着试验adhesive 胶(水)adhesive coefficient 粘着系数

3、adhesive face 粘着面adhesive fitting 粘着(配合)装配adjustment 调节aerobic 有氧的aerosolling 烟雾剂age hardening 经时硬化aging 老化air blow 吹气air flow 空气流air gun 空气枪(air) inlet (空气)进口air leak 空气泄漏air outlet 出气口alcohol 酒精alcohol (solvent) 酒精(溶剂)algorithm 算法alignment 校中alignment mark 校中标记alkali 碱alkaline 碱性的 allocation 分配all

4、owable loss 许容损失allowable voltage 许用电压alloy 合金alternate 代替品alternative characteristic 代用特性alumina 氧化铝aluminum alloy 铝合金ambient temperature 环境温度ammeter 电流表amount 数量amphoteric metal 两性金属anaerobic 厌氧性的anaerobic adhesive 厌氧性胶水analysis of variance 偏差分析anechoic room 无音室angular 有角的angularity 角状anion 阴离子ani

5、sotropy 各向异性anneal 退火annealing 退火anti corrosion test 防腐蚀试验anti-blocking agent 防阻塞剂anti-rust oil 防锈油anti-rust treatment 防锈处理antielectrostatic agent 防静电剂appearance 外观application 应用applied voltage 施加电压apply 施加apply an electric current 加电流approval 审批approved drawing 已审批图纸aqueous cleaning 水清洗aqueous solu

6、tion 水溶剂araldite 环氧树脂粘合剂arc 弧area 面积area resistance 面积抵抗arrow mark 箭头标志as it is 实际上，其实as they are 实际上，其实at a rough estimate 大概估计at random 随机at the beginning of shift 轮班初期atmospheric corrosion resistance 大气腐蚀抵抗atmospheric pressure 大气压atmospheric pressure(head) 大气压(头)attractive 吸引的audible noise inspec

7、tion 可听噪音检查auditee 勘查员available period 适用期间axial 轴向的axis 轴Bback-electromotive force 逆起电力back-EMF 逆起电力background noise 背景騒音backing plate 辅助板baking 烘bandpass 带通bar graph 棒线图bar-code 条形码barreling 平行研磨base 基础，底部base oil 基油base resin 主剤baseplate 基板basic dimension 基本寸法basic dynamic load rating 基本动定载荷basic

8、 static load rating 基本静定载荷basic thread length 有効螺纹长beaker 烧杯beam length 光路长bearing 轴承bearing noise 轴承噪音bearing numbers 轴承编号become muddy 混浊的belleville spring 皿状弹簧bending strength 弯曲强度bent test 弯曲试验bias 偏差，偏见binding 装钉binomial probability 二项概率bipolar 两极的blank 空白blanking 冲切bleaching 漂白bleeding 渗泄bliste

9、ring 酷热的block 阻塞blow hole 吹气孔blow-off area 吹出面blow-off wind speed 吹送风速boehmite 勃姆石，水软铝石boiling point 沸点bonding strength 结合强度boring 厌烦的boss 老板bottle 瓶子boundary sample (JIS) 界限样本boundary value 境界值brace 支撑夹具bracket 托架brand 商标brass 黄铜brazing 铜焊 break corner 除尖角breakdown voltage 耐电压breakdown voltage mete

10、r 耐电压表Brinell hardness 布氏硬度Brinell hardness test 布氏硬度试验bromine 臭素brownish 褐色的brush 刷brush cleaning 刷除bubble 气泡built-up edge 组合刃口bulk 大块，大量burn in 烧(烙)上burning 烧制burr 毛刺bursting strength test 破裂强度试验bush 衬套butane 丁烷butyl 丁脂的buzzer 蜂鸣器by-products 副产品Ccafeteria 餐厅calcium hypochloride 亚氯化钙calibration 校准c

11、alibre 口径calipers 测径器cantilever 悬臂capillary phenomenon 毛细现像carbon 碳carbon black 黑烟末carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon tetrachloride 四氯化碳carburetor 汽化器cardboard 纸板carriage 托架casting 铸造casting surface 铸造面catalytic agent 催化剂catalyzer 催化剂cation 阳离子cause 原因cause and effect diagram 原因和影响图caustic 苛性的caustic soda 苛性

12、钠cavity 空穴center value 中心值centering 定中心centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal separater 离心分离器centrifugation 离心分离ceramic 陶瓷制品chamfer 倒角chance failure 偶发故障 characteristic diagram 特性图characteristic inspection 特性检查chassis 底盘chattering 咯咯作响check sheet 检查表chemical conversion coating 化学涂层(chemical) conversion tr

13、eatment 化学涂层处理chemical resistance 耐化学药品性chemicals 化学药品chill 冷铸chip packing 碎片包装chipping 破屑chlorine 氯chromate 铬酸盐chromate conversion coating 表面镀铬chromate finish 镀铬处理chromatography 套色板chrome 铬chromic acid 铬酸chromic anhydride 无水铬酸chromophore 载色体，发色团chuck 卡盘夹住churn 搅拌circular runout 圆跳动circumference 圆周c

14、ircumferencial 圆周的circumferencial clearance 圆周方向上的间隙clamp 夹住clamping 夹住clamping tool 夹紧用工具clamping torque 夹紧力矩clay 粘土clean bag 包装袋cleaned core 洗净的铁心cleanliness 清净clear 清除clearance 间隙clearance hole 间clockwise 顺时针方向的clog 阻碍coating 涂层coating thickness 涂层厚度coaxiality 同轴度cobalt 钴类颜料cobalt blue 钴蓝色coeffic

15、ient 系数coefficient of contraction 收缩系数coefficient of variation 变动系数coercive force 抗磁力coercivity 抗磁性cogging torque 齿形力矩cohesive failure 粘着破坏coil end 线圈末端cold forging 冷锻collet 筒夹 colo(u)ring matter 色素color pigment 颜料coloring 上色column 纵向的column crush test 纵向压缩强度试验combined resistance 合成抵抗common lead wir

16、e 共通线commutator 转换器comparison 比较compatibility 协调性component 部品composition 成份compressive press 压缩compressive test 压缩载荷强度试验concavity 凹度concentration 浓度concentrator 集中器concentric fixture 同心夹具concentricity 同心度concession 让步concretely 具体地condense 浓缩condition 条件conductive 传导的conductivity 传导性confidence level

17、 信赖程度confidence limit 信赖界限configuration 配置confirm 确认confirmation of efficiency效率确认conformity 一致conical beaker 圆锥烧杯connector 连接器consideration 考虑，报酬consistency 一致性constant 常数constant voltage 定电压contact 接触contact angle 接触角contact resistance 接触抵抗contact type 接触形式container 容器contamination 污染content 内容con

18、tract review 合同审核contractor 承包人control book 管理帐簿control chart 管理图control current 控制电流control point 控制项目control standard 管理规定control voltage 控制电压convection 对流conversion 转换conversion rate 转换率converter 转换 coolant 冷却液coordinate measuring machine 三元测定器copolymer 共聚物copper corrosion test 铜腐蚀试验core loss 铁损c

19、ore wire 铁心线correction 更正correction factor 修正系数correction method 修正方法corrective action 修正处施correlation 相关correlation coefficient 相关系数corresponding standards 相关规格corrosion 腐蚀corrosion resistance 耐腐蚀corrosion resistance test 耐腐蚀试验corrosive 腐蚀的corrugated fibreboard 波纹纤维板cosmetic 化装用的cover 盖子crack 裂纹cre

20、ep 爬行criteria 判定基准critical defect 关键缺陷cross over 横渡cross recessed head screw 凹十字螺丝钉cross section drawing 剖面图crystal 石英crystal oscillator 石英振荡器cumulative frequency 累积频率cumulative percent 累积比率cure 硬化cured at room temperature 常温硬化cured at room temperature adhesive 常温硬化胶水current 电流curvature 曲率curve 曲线cu

21、rve of sines 正弦曲线customer 顾客customer's risk 消费者的风险customs clearance 通关customs clearance fee 通关费cut-in 实施cut-in-date 实施日cutting oil 切削油cutting plyers 扁嘴钳cutting tool 切削工具cylinder 圆柱体cylindricity 圆柱度Ddamaged noise 损坏噪音damping 阻尼datum A A 基准面 datum clamp face 基准夹紧面death point 死点deburr 去除矛刺decane 葵烷

22、dechlorinationde去氯素处理deep hole drilling 钻深空defect 缺陷defective 不良的，不良品deflection 变形deform 变形degradation 劣化degreased condition 除油污条件degreased cotton 脱脂绵degreasing 脱脂，除油degreasing agent 脱脂剂degree of demonstration 实证度delivery 递送delrin 聚甲奎树脂demagnetization 退磁demagnetizing 退磁demineralized water 去除矿物质的水den

23、aturation 改变本性density 密度dent 凹痕dependability 可靠性deposition 沉积物depression 消沉depth 深度depth of focus 景深derating 减免derivative 导出的desiccant 干燥剂desiccating agent 干燥剂desiccator 干燥器destructive inspection 破坏性试验detection 发现detector 检测器detergent 清洁剂deterioration 退化developer 开发者deviation 偏差deviation for accepta

24、nce 容忍偏差deviation permit 允许偏差di-electric tester 绝缘试验dial 刻度盘dial test indicator 刻度盘试验指示器diameter 直径diamond 钻石die casting 拉模铸造dielectric strength 绝缘强度diester oil 二脂油differential 微分的diffuse sound field 扩散声场digital height gage 数字式高度计量器digital linear scale 数字式线性比例尺dilution 稀释 dimension 尺寸diode 二极管dioxid

25、e 二氧化物dip 浸dirtness 泥垢disassembly 分解discharge 放电discharge pressure 释放压力disclosure 揭发discoloration 变色dispenser 分配器displacement 位移displacement meter 位移计dissolution 分解distillation 蒸馏distilled water 蒸馏水distortion 扭曲distribution 分配，分发DI water 去离子水draft 草图drawing 图纸drill 钻空drilled hole 钻的空drilling machine

26、 钻空机drop 坠落drop speed 坠落速度drop test 坠落试验drop time 坠落时间dropping point 掉落点dry ice 干冰drying 烘干due date 预定的日期dulling 迟钝的dummy 虚拟的dunk 浸durability 耐久性dust 灰尘duty 职责dye 染dyestuff 染料E-coat E-涂层eccentric 偏心的eccentricity 偏心edge 边缘elasticity 弹性elastomeric connector 弹性连接器electric furnace 电炉electrical character

27、istics 电气特性electrical comparator 电比较仪electrode 电极electrodeposition coating 电镀electroless nickel plating 无电镀镍electroless plating 非电的涂镀 electrolysis 电解electromagnet 电磁石electromagnetic interference 电磁干涉electromotive force 电动势electrophoretic coating 电镀electrostatic 静电的electrostatic coating 静电涂层electrost

28、atic finishing 电泳涂漆electrostatic inhibitor 静电抑制物element 元素elevator 电梯ellipse 椭圆emulsifier 乳化剂emulsion 乳状液end 端面，终止end face 端面energize 通电energy product 能量积engineering change notice 工程变化通知，ECNengineering change order 工程变化指令，ECOengineering change request 工程变化请求，ECRentity 实体entrainment 夹带envelope output

29、 包络线输出environmental test 环境试验epoxy 环氧树脂epoxy resin 环氧树脂equal variance test 等差异检验equipment investment 设备投资equivalent 相等的erlenmeyer flask 锥形烧瓶erosion 腐蚀error 误差escape 流出ester 酯esterification 酯化作用ester solvent 酯溶剂estimated time of arrival 估计到达时间estimated time of departure 估计出发时间estimation 估计etching 蚀刻版

30、画ethane 乙烷ethanol 酒精，乙醇ether 醚ethers (solvent) 乙烯溶剂ethyl alcohol 普通酒精ethylene 乙烯evaluation 评价evaluation item 评价项目evaporation 蒸发even if 即使every time 每次excessive 过分的excitation 激励，兴奋exciting 令人兴奋的external circuit 外部回路extinction coefficient 吸光系数extract 抽取extraction 抽出extreme pressure agent 极压添加剂Ffacilit

31、y 设备factor 系数failure 失败，故障failure rate 故障率fatigue 疲劳fatigue life 疲劳寿命fatigue limit 疲劳界限fatty acid 脂肪酸fatty acid salt 脂肪酸盐faucet 龙头，旋塞feeler gages 测隙规ferrite fluid 磁性流体fiber 光纤filler 充填剂filling amount 充填量filter 滤波器filtering 过滤finding 发现finger print 手指印fingerstall 护指套finishing 表面磨光，涂装fire retardant 防火

32、材料fit 配合fixed value 设定值fixture 夹具flame retardant 难燃剂flange 法兰flash point 引火点flask 烧瓶flat head screws 平头螺丝flat washer 平面垫圈flatness 平面度float 浮动flow rate 流量fluorescent penetrant testing 荧光渗透探伤试验fluorescent X-ray method 荧光X线法fluoride 氟化物fluoride coat 氟涂层fluorine 氟flute 凹槽flutter 抖动flux density 磁束密度foil

33、箔foolproof 极简单的，不会错的forging 锻造forming 成形formula 公式fraction defective 不良率free acid 游离酸free cutting steel 快削钢free-sound-field 自由声场freon 氟利昂freon solvent 氟利昂溶剂frequency 频率frequency characteristics 频率特性frequency response 频率响应fretting 剥落损伤friction 摩擦friction coefficient 摩擦系数full view drawing 外形图fume 烟fur

34、nace 熔炉fusion 熔化Ggauge 量规gain 增益gas chromatograph 气体相色谱仪gas chromatography 气体相色色谱gasket 衬垫gasoline 汽油gate 门gauss 高斯gel 凝胶体general purpose machine 通用机器general steel 通用钢generation 发生glove 手套grade 等级grating 光栅grease 油脂grinding 研磨groove 凹槽，沟groove depth 沟深groove radius 沟半径groove width 沟宽ground 大地ground

35、resistance 对地抵抗guarantee 保证guaranteed value 担保价值guide 引导Hhall device 霍尔效应装置hall element 霍尔元件halogen 卤素hammering test 冲击试验handling 处理hard polyvinyl chloride 硬聚氯乙烯hardener 硬化剂hardening 硬化hardness 硬度harmonic 谐波haze 烟雾heat cycle 热循环周期heat exchanges 热交换heat resistance 热抵抗heat shrink fit 热收缩配合heat shrinka

36、ge 热收缩height gauge 高度计hexagon 六角形hexane 乙烷high carbon chrome steel 高碳铬钢high frequency 高频histogram 柱状图hitting noise 打击噪音hog out 拱起holding power 保持力hole-drilling 钻空hollow 洞hot air 热风hot melt 热熔融hot water cleaning 热水清洗hue 色相humidity 湿度hunting 搜索hydrate 水化物hydration 水合作用hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hydrocarbonic so

37、lvent 碳氢化合物溶剂hydrochloric acid 盐酸hydrodynamic bearing(HP) 动压轴承hydrofluoric acid 氢氟酸hydrogen 氢hydrogen fluoride 氟化氢hydrogen peroxide 过氧化氢hydrophilic group 亲水基hypothesis 假设 Iidling speed 无负荷转速illuminance 照明illuminance meter 照明度计impedance 阻抗impregnation 含浸improvement 改进impurities 杂质in-phase 同相incentive

38、 激励incoming inspection 受入检查incubation period 潜伏期index 索引indicated value 指示值inductance 感应inertia 惯量inflammation 发炎infrared 红外线的initial failure 初期故障initial statistical inspection report 最初统计检查报告initiator 开始剂injection 注入injection in the magnetic field 磁场中射出成形injection mold 射出成形injection needle 注入针injec

39、tion type bonded magnet 射出成形式磁铁inner diameter 内径inner race 轴承内部轨道inner ring 轴承内轮inpurity 不纯物input 输入insertion 插入inspection 检查inspection sheet 检查表inspection standards 检查标准installation 安装instantaneous adhesive 瞬间胶水insulation class 绝缘等级insulation resistance 绝缘抵抗insulator 绝缘体integral calculus 积分integrat

40、ed illuminance 综合照度integration counter 积分计数器intensity of illumination 照明强度interchangeability 互换性interference 干涉interferometer 干涉计interlink 连接intersection 交叉点inversion 倒置investigating causes 原因调查investigation 调查investigation result 调查结果ion 离子ion chromatography 离子相色谱ion exchange 离子交换ion exchange resin

41、 离子交换树脂iron core 铁心iron loss 铁损iron oxide 氧化铁irradiation 照射isopropyl alcohol 异丙基醇isotropy 各向异性 Jjig 夹具jitter 抖动joint 接合处，关节Kkerosene 煤油ketones (solvent) 酮(溶剂)kinematic viscosity 动粘度kink 纽绞knurling 滚花加工LL-range L-范围labyrinth 迷宫lactate 乳酸盐lactic acid 乳酸land 着陆laser dust counter 激光尘埃计数器laser interferom

42、eter 激光干涉计lathe 车床layer 层layer short 层间短路leading 领导leadwire arrangement 引线安置leadwire length 引线长度leakage flux 磁通泄漏lever type dial test indicator 杠杆式转盘检验指示器lengthwise 纵长的life 寿命life adjustment factor 寿命调整系数life factor 寿命系数life formula 寿命计算公式life test 寿命试验light material oil 轻矿物油light source 光源limitter

43、限制器line 生产线line audit 生产线监查line graph 折线图line inspection 生产线检查lint free cloth 无绒布lipophilic 亲脂性油基liquid level 液量liquidity 流动性load 载荷load cell 力传感器lobe 凸角lock 锁定locker room 衣帽间loose 宽松的lot 批量lot size 批量数目lot-to-lot variation 每批货之间的偏差low frequency 低频low monocular weight compound 低分子化合物low process capa

44、bility 工程能力不足low temperature resistance 耐寒性low viscosity oil 低粘度油lubricant 润滑剂lubrication 润滑lux 勒克斯 (照度的单位Mmachine 机器machine house 机器加工车间machine screw 机加工螺丝machine screw taps 机加工螺丝攻machining 加工machining allowance 加工公差machining oil 机油magnetic circuit 磁性回路magnetic contamination 磁性污染magnetic field inte

45、nsity 磁场强度magnetic fluid 磁性流体magnetic flux 磁通量magnetic flux density 磁通密度magnetic performance 磁场特性magnetizing current 磁化电流magnetizing voltage 磁化电压magnetizing yoke 磁化毂magnetomotive force 磁动力magnification 放大magnifying glass 放大镜major defect 主要缺陷man-hour 工数management review 管理审查mandrel 心轴manometer 压力计mar

46、ginal samples 界限样品mass-production 量产material 材料material certificate 材料证明material review board 材料管理委员会material standards 材料规格maximum 最大maximum energy product 最大能量乘积mean time between failures 平均故障间隔mean value 平均值measurement error 测量误差measuring apparatus 测量设备measuring cylinder 量筒measuring device 测量设备me

47、asuring pipet 吸管measuring range 测量范围mechanical stability 机械稳定性medicinal 医药的meniscus 凹凸透镜mercury 水银mercury lamp 水银灯metal base copperclad laminate 金属基板metal chip 金属碎片metal halide lamp 金属卤化灯metal luster 金属光泽metallizing 用金属处理meter 仪表methanol 甲醇method 方法methyl alcohol 甲醇methyl group 甲基methyl methacrylate

48、 甲基丙烯酸甲脂methylene chloride 二氯甲烷micrometer 千分尺microscope 显微镜microstructure 显微结构migrate 移动，移植migration 移动milling 铣加工mineral oil 矿物油minimum 最小minimum scale value 最小刻度值minor defect 微细缺陷mixing foreign material 混入杂物mixture ratio 混合比例mock-up 实体模型modacrylic 人造纤维的一种model for quality assurance 质量保证的典范modifier

49、 改良(变性)剂modulation 调制moisture 湿气mold lubricant 模润滑剂mold release 脱模剂molecular 分子的molecule 分子molten metal 融熔金属monionic surface active agent 单离子系表面活性剂monomer 单体monostearin 单列硬脂mottle 杂色，斑点mounting 安装，座架muddiness 浑浊不清muddler 搅拌棒multi-shaft 多轴 Nnameplate 铭牌namer 命名者natural frequency 固有频率neodymium 钕neutra

50、lization 中和nick 刻痕nickel 镍nitrate 硝酸盐的nitric acid 硝酸nitriding 渗氮nitrogen dioxide 二氧化氮no burr 无毛刺no clogging 无堵塞现象no damage on coil wire 无线圈损伤no excessive heating 无过份加热no load current 无负荷电流no problem 无问题no shortage or overrun allowed 不允许不足或过多现象no significant difference 无重要区别no split of core 无铁心开裂现象no

51、 unevenness 无不均匀或不平滑现象noise 噪声nominal 名义上的nominal value 公称值nominal dimension 标称尺寸non condensing 无结露non-conforming product 不合格品non-dust cloth 无尘布non-volatile residue 非挥发性残渣nonionic 非离子的normal 正常的normal distribution 正规分布normal inspection 一般检查normalizing 正规化notch 刻凹痕nozzle 喷嘴nucleus 核null hypothesis 虚假

52、设numerical value 数值 Oobjective evidence 客观的证据oblique lined area 斜线部occurring rate 发生率octane 辛烷off the shelf 现货供应ohm meter 欧姆计oil 油oil content 油分oil hydraulic cylinder 油压缸oiliness solvent 油性剂olein 甘油之油脂酸on site 现场once/month 每月一次ongoing reliability test 连续进行的可靠性试验oozing 渗出，泄漏opaline vinyl chloride 乳白色

53、氯乙烯open coil 断线operating condition 工作状态operating voltage 工作电压operation method 运行方法optical comparator 投影仪ordinary temperature 常温organic chemistry 有机化学organic compound 有机化合物organization 组织，机构organizational structure 组织结构orientation 方向oscillator 振荡器oscilloscope 示波器out going test 出货检查outer race 轴承外部轨道outer ring 轴承外轮outlet 排气口outline 概略output 输出oval 椭圆形的oven 烤炉over due 过期over current 过电流overhaul 检修overlo