(完整word版)英语语法练习题大全

1、英语语法习题目 录第一讲主谓一致 第二讲名词第三讲代词第四讲动词分类 第五讲动词时态 第六讲被动语态 第七讲虚拟语气 第八讲助动词 第九讲不定式第十讲V-ing形式第十一讲V-ed形式第十二讲形容词/副词 第十三讲介词第十四讲连词第十五讲It的用法第十六讲定语从句第十七讲名词性从句 第十八讲状语从句 第十九讲倒装句第一讲主谓一致I.学习重点从句或非谓语动词作主语时的主谓一致表示数量的名词词组作主语时的主谓一致由连接词连接的主语与谓语的一致集体名词作主语时的主谓一致“主语+with/as well as等短语”的主谓一致n.重点讲解主语和谓语的一致主要指谓语动词必须和作主语的名词或人称代词在人称

2、和数上保持一致。处理主谓一致关系主要遵循以下3条原则。语法一致原则，即谓语的单、复数形式依主语的单、复数形式而定：主语为复数，谓语动词用复数；主语为单数或是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。就近一致原则，即谓语动词的人称和数要与它最邻近的名词或代词保持一致。意义一致原则，即不以语法形式而从意义着眼处理一致关系，若主语形式上为复数，但意义上是单数，谓语动词需用单数；若主语形式上为单数，而意义上是复数，则谓语动词用复数。田、自测题1. The committee(be) unable to agree on the policies.2. The committee (have) decided to

3、give the workers more financial help.3. Why he entered the house and how he managed to get out of it without being seen by people(remain) a mystery to us all4. Three years in a strange land(seem) like a long time.5. He is one of those men who never(care) how they look.6. Law and order(mean) differen

4、t things to people with different political opinions .7. She' s the only one of these women who(play) bridge well.8. After the exams(be) the time to relax.9. War and peace(be) a constant theme in history.10. How is it that your answer and your neighbour' s(be) identical?11. If either of you(

5、take) a vacation now,we will not be able to finish the work .12. One third of the population(be) working in factories.13. There(be) a bed and two sofas in the room.14. What he left me(be) three small rooms.15. The crowd at the basketball game(be) wild with excitement.16. None of the students(have)fi

6、nished the exam yet17. A large crowd of people(have) gathered under the Town Hall clock.18. All but he and I(be) going to the Exhibition.19. Each soldier and sailor(be) given a gun20. Attending on campus concerts (be) part of the pleasure of college life .21. There(be) more than one answer to your q

7、uestion.22. A number of pages(be) found missing .23. This is one of the books that (tell) an authentic story of World War Two.24. The cat with her kittens(be) sitting in the sun25. What(be) your weekly wages?26. Bacon and eggs(make) a hearty breakfast for a growing boy27. Dancing and skating(be) my

8、chief delights.28. Only one of the students who(have) read the article can answer the question .29. John is the only student who(have) read the book.30. The number of secretaries in this company(be)never under 10031. Five hundred dollars(be) spent yesterday.32. It is I who(be) responsible for this.3

9、3. To visit the parks and museums(be) really enjoyable.34. Every word and phrase in this dictionary(be) important.35. What he wants(be) a recorder and a radio.36. There(be) many a reason why this book sells well.37. What caused the damage of these cars(remain) unknown.38. Two thirds of my friends(ha

10、ve) been abroad.39. Two thirds of the crop(have) been damaged by the storm.40. . The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (have) been translated into many languages .41. A thousand miles no longer much to us today,for modern jets can easilyget us over this distance within a few hours.A)meant B)meanC)means

11、D)will mean42. It is reported that about two-thirds of the factory' s propertyin the fire .A)are lost B)have been lostC)were lost D)has been lost43.Statistics a rather modern branch of mathematicsA)are B)wereC)isD)are to be44. Every means tried out but never with successes far as myknowledge goe

12、s .A)isB)has beenC)are D)have been45. . The woman writer and Oscar Award candidate a collection of shortstories .A)have just turned out B)has just turned outC)have just been turned out D)has just been turned out46. The athlete,together with his coach and several relatives, to the Olympic GamesA)are

13、traveling B)is travelingC)were traveling D)have been traveling47. Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of watching television.A)am B)isC)areD)have48. The audience requested to be in their seats by 7:00A)haveB)hasC)are D)is49. Your trousers too long . to be shortened a little.A)are;They needB)is;It

14、needsC)are;It needsD)is;They need50. Different forms of government agency different functions.A)is B)areC)has D)have第二讲名词I.学习重点可数名词与不可数名词名词的复数词尾变化形式名词所有格名词作定语复合名词作定语时的数单位词n.重点讲解名词是表示人、事物和抽象概念的词，它在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语以及后置定语。根据其所表达的意义，名词可以分为普通名词和专有名词。普通名词包括个体名词(如 chair,student 等)、集体名词(如family,people,poli

15、ce 等)、物 质名词(如 glass,water,wool 等)、抽象名词(如work,anger 等)。专有名词是表示个别人、地方、事 物、机构等所特有的名称，如 China,Beijing,Mary,Dr.Brown 等。m.自测题1. Let me give youA)some advice B)some advices C)an advice D)the advice2. I' ll have a cup of tea andA)two toasts B)two pieces of toast C)two piece of toasts D)two pieces of toa

16、sts 3. did you buy for your new flat?A)How many furniture ' s B)How much pieces of furniture ' sC)How much furniture D)How many a furniture4. Mr. Wang has recently made A)some huge fortunes from share B)huge fortune from shares C)huge fortunes from share D)a huge fortune from shares5. The fl

17、ood has done to this region .A)damage B)damaging C)damages D)ruin6. are ungrounded . A)All this worries B)All these worries C)All the worry D)All these worry7. Is this to achieve success?A)the only means B)the very two means C)various means D)the very mean8. covering it are not obtainable.A)Accurate

18、 data B)Accurate datumC)Accurate datums D)Datums accurate9. He said he had met the manA)at my uncle ' s room Smith B)at my uncle Smith ' s roomC)at Smith ' s my uncle ' s room D)at room of my uncle ' s Smith ' s10. I want to knows else opinion's else ' s opinionA)some

19、body else opinion B)somebodyC)somebody else ' s opinion D)somebody 11. This is a pictureA)of my boy ' s B)of my room ' sC)of a boy ' s D)of the boy ' s room 12.of Mrs . Brown' s.A)Mary is the daughterC)Mary is a daughter13. I have finishedB)This is MaryD)This is Mary,the daug

20、hterA) a day work B) oneday workC) a day ' s work D) the work of a day14. Julie went to the to buy a pair of shoesA)shoes store B)shoe ' s store C)shoe store D)shoesstore15. He is a.A)bank president B)president of a bank' sC)bank s president D)president of the bank' s16. What do you

21、call juice that comes from tomatoes? You call it?A)tomatoes juice B)tomato juiceC)juice of tomato D)tomatoesjuice17. The rapidity of in a river depends on the width of the river bedA)water ' s movement B)water movementC)water movement ' s D)water ' s movement' s18. The was brought to

22、 completion in 1958A)workers stadium B)workers stadium 'C)worker ' s stadium D)workers ' stadium19. I shall be back inA)an hour or two time B)an hour or two' s timeC)an hour ' s or two time D)a hour or two' s time20. Would you compare and tell the differences between houses?A

23、)Alan and Smith ' s B)Alan and SmithC)Alan ' s and Smith ' s D)Alan ' s and Smith21. The miners escaped the dangerA)by a hair breadth B)by hair breadthC)by hairs breadth D)by a hairs breadth22. She put her arm throughA)her brother B)brotherC)her brother ' s D)brother ' s23. T

24、he boys ate and drankA)to their heart ' s contents B)to their hearts' contentsC)to their hearts content D)to their hearts' content24. race will take place at nine sharp tomorrow morning A)Scott and Anderson ' s B)Scott and AndersonC)Scott ' s and Anderson ' s D)Scott ' s

25、and Anderson25. They took Dorson ' s child to at once by car .A)doctor s B)the doctorsC)the doctors D)doctor26. must have heard the terrible cry from the buildingA)One of passer-bys B)One of passers-byC)One of the passer ' bys D)One of the passers-by27. Though he was in college,he was still

26、fond of readingA)stories of children B)childrensstoriesC)children stories D)children' s stories28. We called at on weekend .A)my grandmother B)my grandmother ' sC)mine grandmother D)mine grandmothers29. We have chicken,vegetables,for lunch .A)fish and mutton B)fishes and muttonC)fishes and m

27、uttons D)fish and muttons30. Very heavy are levied on some imported goods .A)custom duty B)customs dutyC)customs duties D)custom duties31. They saw in that room .A)a large amount of furnitureB)a large amount of furnituresC)many furnituresD)few furnitures32. They were requested to hand in their a mon

28、th laterA)theses B)thesisesC)thesis D)these33. After four years in Canada,she gotA)a degree of doctor B)the degree of a doctorC)a doctor ' s degree D)a doctor degree34. The beautiful woman turned out to beA)a daughter of Mrs Green ' sB)a Mrs Green ' s daughterC)a daughter of Mrs GreenD)t

29、he daughter of Mrs Green35. This is a special of butterflies.A)specy B)speciesC)specys D)specis36. went to the party last night.A) Many John friends B) Many John' s friendsC) Many of John friends D) Many friends of John' s37. The room was small and contained far tooA) many new furnitureB) mu

30、ch new furnituresC) much new furnitureD) many new furnitures38. We found in a large iron cage in the zooA) two deer B) two heads of deerC) a lot of deers D) an amount of deer39. The Nazi kept those in their concentration campsA) prisoner-of-wars B) prisoners-of-warsC) prisoner-of-war D) prisoners-of

31、-war40. The doctor checked up both his hearts .A) father-in-law ' s and his brother-in-law ' sB) father ' s-in-law and his brother ' s-in-lawC) father-in-law and his brother-in-lawD) father-in-lawsand his brother-in-laws第三讲代词I.学习重点不定代词的用法n.重点讲解代词是用来代替名词或名词词组的，它的主要作用是在句子中避免名词的重复。代词可分为

32、人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词、 连接代词等。我们将关系代词放在定语从句中论述，连接代词放在名词性从句中论述。m.自测题1. She has two daughters but of them likes chocolatesA)no B)either C)neither D)both2. Choose book you like from my collection .A)each B)any C)some D)anyone1.1 have had one house that exactly suited me,and I can hardl

33、y expect to find . A)another B)other C)any D)the other4. of them knew about the plan because it was secret.A)Any B)No one C)Some D)None5. I have two brothers . One is a teacher,is a businessman .A)another B)other one C)the other D)other6. of the four roads will take you to the library A)Every B)Both

34、 C)Any D)Neither7. They do not accept suggestionA)neither B)either C)both D)both of8. The teacher gave of the pupils a ballpen.A)each B)every C)some D)the other9. A good writer is who can express the commonplace in an uncommon wayA)this B)that C)one D)which10. The reason why we didn ' t get peop

35、le to help us in the work is that we didntwant to trouble anyone .A)all B)any C)no D)some11. of you shared my opinions,so we have in common to discuss.A)Few;little B)Nobody;a littleC)A few;little D)None;many12. Kim and Tony were not the only people in the garden. There.A)were some other ones B)were

36、some othersC)was another people D)was someone more13. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music,but it is quite to performskillfully yourself .A)other B)some C)another D)any14. Two people had met the General before,but recognized him.A)either B)any C)neither D)some15. of the two winners in th

37、e composition contest was awarded a pen.A)Every one B)EveryoneC)Each one D)Anyone16. The boy took off his gloves . had holes in the fingers .A)Either one B)EveryoneC)Any one D)Each one 17. I walked into the room andA)shook hands with everybodyB)shook hand with each oneC)shook hands with eachD)shook

38、the hand by every body18. Two little boys of my brother ' s called to see me and I gave anappleto when they sat down .A)every one of them B)eachC)every one D)every19. A few cakes were served,and he ateA)every one B)everyoneC)no one D)anyone20. expressed his determination .A)Everyone of them B)Ev

39、ery one of usC)Nobody of them D)Any body of you21. I prefer red roses to white, but my sister likes bothA) one - one B) ones - onesC) one - ones D) ones / 22. the girls came on the trip .A) No B) Nobody ofC) None of D) No one of23. - What do you think about these cakes?I d like to haveA) some other

40、B) anotherC) the other D) other24. Alexander certainly talks a lot and he' s never interested in what has tosay .A) anyone else B) nobody elseC)no one D)somebody other25. It goes without saying that the staff of our company can enterthese laboratories .A) anybody butB) but anybodyC) none butD) e

41、verybody but26. of the two books holds the opinion that the danger of a nuclear war is increasing . A) NoneB) EitherC) BothD) Neither27. It ' s time about the traffic problem downtown.A) something was done B) everything is doneC) anything will be done D) nothing to be done28. You have to hurry u

42、p if you want to buy something because there is hardly left.A) everything B) nothingC) something D) anything29. The managing director refused to accept of the four proposals made by the contractors and demanded complete novelty .A) either B) anyC) neither D) none30. Knowledge is a two-edged weapon w

43、hich can be used equally for good orevil. It ' s now being used indifferently forA) eachB) eitherC) bothD) one and the other31. In order to be a good mountaineer,and enough knowledge in geology and meteorology .A) a sound body should be obtained by oneB) it is essential to have sound bodyC) ther

44、e should be a sound bodyD) one should have a sound body32. Of the four bridges on the river ,the new one completed last year is longer and wider thanA) another B) the otherC) the others D) one another33. He composed a vast amount of music,is ever played today.A) one of whichB) little of whichC) seld

45、om D) a few of them34. Tape recorders are quite cheap in this country ,you can buy for a fewpounds ,though the best are usually exported.A)ones - one B)one - ones C)that - one D)that - ones35. Although Art Tatum was totally blind in one eye and had only slight vision in,he became an international re

46、nowned jazz musician.A) the next one B)another C)the otherD)other one第四讲动词分类I.学习重点“动词+介词”构成的短语动词“动词+副词”构成的短语动词“动词+副词+介词”构成的短语动词“动词+名词+介词”构成的短语动词“动词(+宾语)+介词+名词”构成的短语动词“动词+名词”构成的短语动词n.重点讲解由一个单词构成的动词叫作"单词动词"，如live,work,study,strike,come,go 等。短语动词是以实义动词为中心词加上介词或副词等构成的多词动词。它们所表示的意义通常不是动词和介词/副词各

47、自词义的简单结合。在使用时，我们要将短语动词作为一个整体看待。短语动词可分为及物和不及物两种类型。此类题主要是考查短语动词的意义，所以识记和领会短语动词的意义是学习短语动词的关键。m.自测题1. When he realized the police had spotted him,the man the exit as quicklyas possible.A)made off B)made forC)made out D)made up2. Having decided to rent a flat,we contacting all theaccommodation agencies i

48、n the city .A)set about B)set downC)set out D)set up3. The manager needs an assistant that he can to take care of problems in hisabsence .A)count onB)count inC)count upD)count out4. There are other problems which I don ' t propose to at the momentA)go intoB)go aroundC)go forD)go up5. This popula

49、r sports car is now being at the rate of athousand a week .A)turned down B)turned outC)turned up D)turned on6. The French pianist who had been praised very highly to be a greatdisappointment .A)turned up B)turned inC)turned out D)turned down7. If you happen to my lost papers while you' re lookin

50、g for your book,pleaselet me know at once by telephone .A)come across B)come toC)come up D)come over8. Important people don' t have much free time as their work all their time .A)takes away B)takes overC)takes up D)takes in9. When I was very young,I was terribly frightened of school,but I soon i

51、t .A)got off B)got acrossC)got away D)got over10. I always what I have said .A)get to B)hold toC)lead to D)see to11. The engine smoke and steam .A)gives up B)gives inC)gives away D)gives off12. They in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.A)carried out B)carried offC)carried on D)carried forw

52、ard13. When Mr. Jones gets old,he will over his business to his son.A)take B)handC)think D)get14. I can ' t what that object is .A)make up B)make overC)make out D)make for15. Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject,hestill found it hard to understand this point a

53、nd her explanation onlytohis confusion .A)extended B)amountedC)added D)turned16. She to say that she was not interested in what I was talking about.A)broke out B)broke inC)broke down D)broke up17. Experienced as we are,we must allow unexpecteddifficulties .A)for B)to C)with D)into18. The wallet was

54、to the American tourist when he proved that it was his .A)given away B)given outC)given back D)given up19. They needed quite a sum of money to a special school for gifted children .A)set about B)set upC)set back D)set off20. The old lady opened the window to see what was outside in thelane . A)going

55、 on B)going outC)going over D)going after21. With the birth of the Communist Party of China,the face of the ChineseRevolution an altogether new aspect .A)took for B)took onC)took up D)took over22. The blow knocked him unconscious and it was several minutes before he.A)came out B)came offC)came to D)

56、came up23. Though cruelly tortured by the German fascists,theunderground leaderdidnt any of his comrades .A)give in B)give upC)give back D)give away24. Peggy had been absent from school for two weeks,so shenaturally had a lotof homework toA)make out B)make forC)make after D)make up25. He tried to at

57、 least half an hour every day for jogging(慢跑).A)set out B)set asideC)set off D)set back26. At first he could hardly what the American professor was saying.A)take in B)take offC)take to D)take over27. Once he has his loan from the bank,Henry will owe money to no oneA)paid back B)paid forC)paid up D)paid off28. When the train,the Lafayette students were surprised to learn that the Carlisl