初中高频词汇(带音标)

1、初中高频词汇(带音标)achievement n.'ti:vmnt完成,成就,成绩act v.ækt行动，表演affect vt.'fekt, 'æfekt影响,感动agreement n.'gri:mnt协定,协议,同意aim n.eim目标，目的allow vt.'lau允许,准许amazing a.'meizi令人吃惊的ambulance n.'æmbjulns救护车,野战医院amount n.'maunt总数,数量,总和application ,æpli'kein n.请求,

2、申请,施用aquarium 'kwrim n.水族馆Arctic':ktik a.北极的article ':tikl n.文章,条款,物品ashamed'eimd adj. 羞愧的assume 'sju:m vt.假定,承担,呈现astronaut 'æstrn:t n.宇航员at least 至少，最低限度athletic æ'letik a.运动的;竞技的average 'ævrid n.平均数 a.平均的battery 'bætri n.电池battle 'bæ

3、;tl n.战役,斗争 vi.作战blame 'bleim vt.责备,把归咎于blind blaind a.瞎的,盲目的bloodshed 'blded n. 流血事件bomb bm v.轰炸n. 炸弹bother 'bð v.打扰breathe bri:ð v.呼吸bully 'buli n. / v.欺负creature 'kri:t n.生物,创造物crossing 'kr:si n. 十字路口cube-shaped kju:b eiptadj.立方体形状的culture 'klt n. 文化dairy 

4、9;dri n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous 'deindrs a.危险的dare d vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢deaf def a.聋的degree di'gri: n.程度,度,学位diet 'dait n.饮食,食物direction di'rekn n.方向,指导directly di'rektliad.直接地,立即disappoint dis'pint v.使失望disastrous di'z:strs a.灾难性的,悲惨的discover dis'kv vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss dis'ks

5、vt.讨论disorder dis':d n.混乱,骚乱distance 'distns n.距离,远处distract dis'trækt v. 分散注意力documentary dkju'mentri a.有文件的;有证件的double 'dbl a.两倍的,双的earth-orbiting:':bitiadj围绕地球轨道effect i'fekt n.效果,效力elbow 'elbu n.肘,肘部emotionally i'munli ad. 在情绪上encourage in'krid vt.鼓励,

6、支持,助长energy 'endi n.活力,精力,能量enhance in'h:ns vt.提高,增加,夸张energy 'endi n.活力,精力,能量gradually 'grædjuli ad.逐渐地，逐步地grain grein n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒hand hænd v.递给handout 'hændaut n.分发head hed n. 首领, 头目headphone 'hedfun n. 耳机height hait n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway 'haiwei n.高

7、速公路honesty 'nisti n.诚实honor 'n v.纪念n. 荣耀；荣誉human-poweredadj. 人力的ice-coveredadj. 冰封的; 冰覆盖的improve im'pru:v vi.改善,提高include in'klu:d vt.包括,包含inexpensive ,inik'spensiv a.廉价的injury 'indri n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction in'strkn n.命令,教学,教训intellectual ,int'lektjul n.知识分子 a.智力的inte

8、rnational ,int'nænl a.国际的interview 'intvju: n.接见,会见,面谈introverted ,intru'v:tid adj. (性格)内向的invite v. = attract吸引item 'aitm n. 提干，条款journey 'd:ni n.旅行,旅程judge dd v.判断laptop 'læptp n. 手提式个人电脑latest 'leitist a. 最近的partnership 'p:tnip n合作.patient 'peint a.耐心

9、的n.病人peacefully 'pi:sfuli ad. 和平地，和谐地peanut 'pi:nt.花生perfect 'p:fikt vt.改善a.完美的perform p'f:m vt.执行;演出phone fun n.电话vt.打电话photography f'tgrfi n.摄影，照相physically 'fizikli ad. 体格上，身体上picture 'pikt v.描绘poison 'pizn n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pollute p'lut vt.污染powder 'paud n.粉末;火

10、药power pau n.力量powerful 'pauful a.强有力的practice 'præktis v.练习，实践prefer pri'f: v.更喜欢president 'prezidnt n.总统,校长pressure 'pre v.向施加压力 n.压力.private 'praivit a.私人的,秘密的produce pru'dju:s vt.生产；产生producer pru'dju:s n.生产者production pru'dkn n.产品；产量progress 'prugres

11、 n.进展,进步prompt prmpt n. 提示protect pru'tekt vt.保护,保卫protein 'pruti:n n.蛋白质prove pru:v vt.证明vi.结果是psychologist psai'kldist n.心理学家punish 'pni v. 惩罚purpose 'p:ps n.目的,意图separation ,sep'rein n.分离分开shape eip n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness 'siknis n.疾病恶心，呕吐感signal 's

12、ignl n.信号similar 'simil a.相似的,类似的sledge sled n. 雪橇special 'spel a.特殊的,专门的sponsor 'spns n.发起者，赞助人vt.发起，赞助start-up 'st:tp n. 启动，（刚刚起步的）小公司stomach 'stmk n.胃；胃口；欲望strategy 'strætidi n. 策略stressful 'stresful a.有压力的strict strikt a.严格的,严谨的structure 'strkt n.结构；建筑物vt.建造s

13、ubway 'sbwei n.隧道；地铁suffer 'sf v.遭受.痛苦suggest s'dest vt.建议;暗示,启发sunglasses 'sn,gl:siz n. 太阳眼镜system 'sistm n.系统；制度talent 'tælnt n.天才,才能technology tek'nldi n.工艺,技术teenager 'ti:n,eid n.青少年telegram 'teligræm n.电报temperature 'temprit n.温度;体温cage keid n.笼

14、,鸟笼,囚笼calculation ,kælkju:lein n.计算camera 'kæmr n.照相机,摄影机cancel 'kænsl v.取消cancer 'kæns n.癌,癌症captive 'kæptiv / caged keiddadj.俘虏的captivity kæp'tivti n. 囚禁,被关cause k:z n.原因,理由celebration ,seli'brein n.庆祝，祝贺chain tein n.链,链条,项圈challenge 't

15、0;lind n.挑战cheer ti v.欢呼chest test n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claim kleim v. 认领close kluz adj.亲密的comfortable 'kmftbl a.舒适的,安慰的command k'm:nd vt.命令,指挥,控制common k'm:n a.普通的,共同的community k'mju:niti n.社区compare km'p vt.比较,对照complain km'plein v.抱怨，投诉complaint km'pleint n.抱怨,控告complete km'p

16、li:t v. 完成 adj.完整的connect k'nekt vt.连接,联系continue kn'tinju: vt.继续control kn'trul vt.控制,克制 n.控制counter 'kaunt n.柜台,计数器countless 'kauntlis a.无数的courage 'krid n.勇气,胆量course k:s n. 课程crashkrævi.碰撞,坠落 n.碰撞enhance in'h:ns vt.提高,增加,夸张exactly ig'zæktli adv.确切地exit &

17、#39;eksit n.出口,退场 vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience ik'spirins v. 经历n.经历;经验experienced ik'spirinsdadj.经验丰富的experiment ik'speriment n.实验,试验expert 'eksp:t n. 专家explanation ,ekspl'nein n.解释,说明,辩解exploration ,ekspl:'rein n.探索explorer ik'spl:r n.探测者expression ik'spren n.词句

18、,表达,表情extremely ik'stri:mli ad.极其，非常fakefeik n.假货,膺品 a.假的fireworks 'faiw:ks n.pl.爆竹, 烟花flutter 'flt v. 扑腾follow 'flu vt.跟随,结果是free fri: v.释放freedom 'fri:dm n.自由fridge frid n.电冰箱friendship 'frendip n.友谊,友好gadget 'gædit n.小器具, 小配件get-together 'gett,geð(r) n.(使

19、)聚集；(使)集合giant 'daint n.巨人,巨物government 'gvnmnt n.政府leading 'li:di adj.最主要的，第一的lens lenz n. 镜头light 'lait v.点燃location lu'kein n.位置,场所lower 'lu v.低下major 'meid a.主要的,多数的n.专业manage 'mænid vt.管理,控制manager 'mænid n.经理marry 'mæri vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measure

20、'me vt.量,测量n.测量;措施middle-aged adj.中年的mockingbird 'mkib:d n. 模仿鸟mop mp v.拖（地板）murder 'm:d n.谋杀vt.谋杀native 'neitiv a.本土的本国的n.本地人naturally 'nætrli ad.自然地；天然地nervous 'n:vs a.紧张的,易激动的nervousness'n:vsnisn.神经过敏;紧张nomads 'numædzn. 游牧部落nut nt n. 坚果nutritious nju:'

21、;tris a.有营养的obstacle 'bstkl n.障碍operation ,p'rein n.操作;经营;手术orbit ':bit n.运行轨道vt.环绕organize ':gnaiz v. 组织ornithologist ,:ni'ldist n.鸟类学者outgoing 'aut,gui adj. 友善的overacted ,uv'rækt adj. 行为夸张的radio 'reidiu v.用无线电发射rainforest 'rein,frist n. 雨林rate reit n.比率;速度;

22、价格vt.评价，估价raw r: a.生的；未加工的reference 'refrns n. 证明人refuse ri'fju:zv.拒绝regular 'regjul a.规则的,常规的relatively 'reltivli ad.比较地，相对地relaxation ,ri:læk'sein n.松驰；松懈relaxed ri'lækst a.放松的remove ri'mu:v vt.移动；搬迁requirement ri'kwaimnt n.需要,要求respond ri'spnd v.回应，反应

23、result ri'zlt n.成果;结果vi.结果, 导致reward ri'w:d n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金roasted 'rustid a.烤好的rubber 'rb n.橡皮,橡胶a.橡胶的rush r v. 冲, 奔, 闯safety 'seifti n.安全,保险sandbox 'sændbks n. 沙箱,沙盒satellite 'sætlait n.卫星satisfy 'sætisfai vt.满足,使满意scare sk v. 恐吓，使害怕= fear fi, frighten