【英语】点_中考英语阅读理解知识点汇总(全)1

1、【英语】点_中考英语阅读理解知识点汇总（全）1一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1 .阅读理解Some parents are always comparing their children with themselves when they were young, or with other people when they were children."When I was your age," a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, "I was at the top of my class

2、every year. And I knew what I wanted to do when I left school. I had goals. You are always at the bottom of your class, and you have no goals."The man's son said nothing. He had heard this from his father many times."And when your mother was your age," the boy's father went on

3、, "she had a good job and shewas earning money. You don't even have a part-time job. You earn nothing."The man's son still said nothing. He had heard this before, too."And when your older brother was your age," the boy's father went on, "he studied hard. Youjust

4、waste your time."And the man's son still said nothing.Finally, the boy's father said, "And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night."This time the son could not stay silent."And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, Father," he said, &qu

5、ot;he was the President of the United States. What are you?"His father had no answer to this.(1) The father compared his son with the following people EXCEPT.A. himself B. the boy's brother C. Abraham Lincoln D. the boy's classmates(2) How did the boy probably feel?A. Happy.B. Afraid.C.

6、 Angry.D. Surprised.(3) What can we infer from the passage?A. Some parents like comparing their children with other children.B. The boy's father studied very well when he was young.C. The boy was the youngest child in his family.D. The father wanted his son to become President of the USA(4) What

7、 is the passage mainly about?A. A happy family on vacation.B. A father complaining about his son.C. A son lying to his father.D. Abraham Lincoln as a child.【答案】(1) DC(3) B(4) B【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个抱怨自己儿子的爸爸。11) 细节题。根据 "When I was your age," a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, "

8、;I was at the top of my class every year. 可知爸爸把儿子和自己比较；根据 "And when your olderbrother was your age," the boy's father went on, "he studied hard. You just waste your time." 可 知爸爸把儿子和男孩的哥哥比较；根据Finally, the boy's father said, "And when AbrahamLincoln was your age, he wo

9、rked all day and studied at night."可知爸爸把儿子和 Abraham Lincoln比较，没有把儿子和同学比较，故选D。(2)推断题。根据全文可知爸爸一直抱怨儿子，把儿子和他人比较，所以儿子是生气 的，即angry,故选C。3 3) 细节题。根据 "When I was your age," a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, "I was at the top of my class every year.可知爸爸小时候在班级里是好学生，即学习好，故选

10、B。(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个抱怨儿子的爸爸，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。2 .阅读理解In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was invited to be an instructor (辅导员) at a high school camp. On the first day, when we were dancing a

11、nd playing games, I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin. His shyness made him appear weak. I walked towards him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people. He quietly replied, "No, I really don't want to do this." I could under

12、stand that he was in a new world but I knew it wouldn't be right to force him either. Actually, the boy didn't need a close talk but a friend.At lunch the next day, I was leading camp songs when I saw the boy under the tree sitting alone. I tried again with the same invitation, but he refuse

13、d once again. That evening I was told the boy's name was Tommy. Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend time with him when they could.The days went by and the time came when we had to leave. We held a big, warm party to celebrate the closing of the camp. All the ca

14、mpers shared their wonderful moments. To my surprise, I found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls. I couldn't believe it was the same person.In October of my second year, I received a phone call from Tommy's mother. She told me that Tommy was hit by a car and died. I

15、offered my deep sadness. The mother said, "Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence. You made a difference to Tommy during his last months."At that moment, I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself eve

16、ry day. You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else. I hope that everyone can pay attention to his own "boy under the tree".(1) Before the writer came to the high school summer camp, he was a (n) .A. instructorB. camperC. studentD. reporter(2) How many times did the w

17、riter invite the boy to join in the activities?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Many times.(3) Which is the CORRECT order about the story ? The boy danced joyfully wi th two girls. The boy went back to school and made new friends. The boy refused to join in the activities. The boy's mother mad

18、e a phone call to the writer.A.B.C.D.(4) From Paragraph 4, we can infer that Tommy's mother was very to the writer.A. thankfulB. helpfulC. faithfulD. harmful【答案】(1) CB(3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者曾给一个男孩精神上的帮助，让大家指代每天给自己一 点自信是多么容易。(1)推理题。根据 In the summer between my first year and second year in colle

19、ge, I was invited to be an instructor (辅导员) at a high school camp在大学一年级和二年级之间的那个 夏天，我被邀请去当一名教师(辅导员)在一个高中营地可知，在作家来到高中夏令营之前，他是名学生，故选Co(2) 细节题。根据 invited him to join in the activities 和 I tried again with the same invitation 可知，作者邀请这个男孩参加了2次活动，故选Bo(3)细节题。根据全文描述可知最初男孩拒绝参加活动，后来男孩和两个女孩快乐地跳舞，这个男孩回到学校，交了新朋友

20、，男孩的母亲给作家打了一个电话，故是C选项的排序是正确的，故选 Co(4) 推理题。根据 Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence. You made a difference to Tommy during his last months汤米多次提到你。我想让你知道，他回到学校，自信地交了新朋友。在汤米的最后几个月里，你改变了他 可知，汤米的母亲对作家很感谢，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细

21、节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3 .阅读理解What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems.ProblemsCausesAdviceFeeling stressedToo much homework. Don't have enough time for their hobbies.Make a plan for study and hobbies. Fine time to relax as pos

22、sible as you can.GettingToo much homework. BadDo the homework or reading in a correctshortsightedreading and writing habits.way.FightsDon't know how to get on well with classmates.Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.Feeling tired of studyComputergames'

23、badinfluence.Don't be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired.Getting fatHaving more pocket money to buy snacks. Dislike doing exercise.Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day.(1) How many main problems are

24、 there in the survey?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.(2) What problems are caused by too much homework?A. Feeling stressed and fights.B. Feeling tired of study and getting fat.C. Feeling stressed and getting short- sighted.D. Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.(3) If Simon is feeling s

25、tressed, he should.A. do much more homeworkB. make a plan to spend time on study and hobbiesC. donate his pocket money to Project HopeD. buy some snacks(4) Peter is feeling tired of study, maybe because he.A. has no close friendsB. has no pocket moneyC. plays too many computer gamesD. gets fatter an

26、d fatter is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights.A. Doing less homeworkB. Playing computer gamesC. Learning how to make friendsD. Paying no attention to each other【答案】(1) BC(3) B(4) CC【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年有的主要问题、起因及建议。(1)细节题。根据表格Feeling stressed> Getting shortsighted > Fights、Feeling tired of

27、study > Getting fat,可知一共 5个问题，故选 B。(2)细节题。根据表格第一个 Feeling stressed Too much homework.和第二个 Getting shortsighted Too much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.可知太多的作业导致有压力和近视，故选Co(3)细节题。根据表格第一个Make a plan for study and hobbies.可知建议是为学习和爱好制定计划，故选Bo(4)细节题。根据表格第四个Computer games'bad influence.可

28、知电脑游戏的坏影响会让学生厌倦学习，故选 Co5 5)细节题。根据表格第三个Don't know how to get on well with classmates. 可知不知道怎样和同学相处是打架的原因，所以学习怎样交朋友是阻止打架的好方式，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4.阅读理解Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after school. Are you one of them? Kids who regularly take care of themselves are called &qu

29、ot;latchkey kids".This nickname got its start in the 1940s. Many men fought in the Second World War and women had to take jobs in factories to keep the country going. With both parents away, lots of kids went back to empty houses after school. Latchkey kids wore house keys around their necks an

30、d they used the keys to open doors.Today, it's common for both parents to work. As a result, a new generation of kids are spending some time alone after school. It becomes necessary for both parents and kids to make some rules. There are a lot of questions to talk about:Should you call your mum,

31、 or dad as soon as you get home?Should you do your homework first?Can you watch TV or play computer games? If so, how long?What can you eat if you want a snack?Can friends come over? If so, how many?As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as following the family rules. Talk a

32、bout the following questions with your parents:What should you do when the phone rings?What should you do if someone knocks at the door?What should you do if someone breaks into the house?What should you do if you cut yourself while cooking?You may feel when you are at home alone. Don't worry. K

33、eeping yourself busy is helpful.There are many things which can make you feel that time goes by quickly:(1) Read a magazine. Write an email. Phone a friend.(2) Latchkey kids.A. like collecting keysB. live with their grandparentsC. have part-time jobs in factoriesD. regularly stay at home alone after

34、 school(3) How many pieces of advice does the writer give to latchkey kids?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five(4) Which of the following can be put in " "?A. Can you have your hair cut?B. Should you go to school on foot?C. Can you go out? If so, where?D. Can you ask teachers for help at school?(5

35、) Which of the following can be put in " "?A. boredB. excitedC. relaxedD. pleased The writer probably agrees that.A. there's no need to make family rulesB. latchkey kids should learn to protect themselvesC. time passes slowly when latchkey kids are busyD. parents should never leave the

36、ir kids alone at home【答案】(1) DB(3) C(4) AB【解析】【分析】本文介绍了独自在家的孩子，在家时应该怎么做。(1) 细节题。根据 Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after school. Are you one of them? Kids who regularly take care of themselves are called "latchkey kids 现在许多孩子放学后独自在 家。你是他们中的一员吗？经常照顾自己的孩子被称为钥匙孩子”可知，钥匙儿童放学后经常独自呆在家里，故选 Do(2

37、)细节题。根据 Read a magazine. Write an email. Phone a friend 阅读杂志。 叫一 封电子邮件。给朋友打电话知，作者给了钥匙儿童3个建议，故选Bo(3)推理题。根据 Can friends come over? If so, how many?,可知 你能出去吗？如果是， 在哪里Can you go out? If so, where?适合放在横线处，都是条件状语从句的省略形式，故选Co(4)细节题。根据 Don't worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful.别担心。让自己忙碌是有帮 助的 可知，此处是

38、个负面情绪的形容词，A无聊的，B激动的，C放松的，D高兴的，bored适合放在横线处，故选Ao(5) 细节题。根据 As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as following the family rules作为钥匙儿童，知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭规则一样重要可知，钥匙儿童应该学会保护自己，故选 Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型， 细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题 需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需

39、要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思 想。5.阅读理解To protect the environment, we are on the way. Here are a few things we can do. Unwanted gifts? Give them away!Have you ever received a gift that you didn't like? Did you throw it away? If so, you can have another choice now. Two British companies hopes people will give

40、 away their unwanted gifts to them. And they will resell the gifts to raise money for the poor. In this way, the gifts can be refused and have a future life. And people can make a difference to the world.Wear the trousers that reduce (减少)pollution!A chemistry scientist and a fashion designer (时装设计师)

41、 have created a new kind of trousers. The trousers are made of a new material which can help reduce air pollution around us. Scientists have tested the material. The result shows that it isn't harmful to human. This new kind of trousers may appear at the market in two years. Professor Ryan said,

42、 "If thousands of people wear the trousers, the air quality will be improved."Plant trees with FelixFelix Finkbeiner, a 14-year-old German boy, is not famous as a child actor but an environment hero. At the age of 9, Felix got the idea that children could do something to protect the enviro

43、nment. So he started a club. Felix soon got support from children all over the world. Some of them have become his good friends. The club has an aim of planting 212 million trees. They have planted over 3.5 million trees all around the world. Felix said, "The answer to controlling global (全球的 )

44、 warming is trees-lots of tre es!”(1) The companies resell the unwanted gifts A. to make the unwanted gifts usefulB. to help people learn to think carefullyC. to save money from itD. to make money for themselves(2) The trousers mentioned in the passage 一A. have been created by a physics scientist an

45、d a fashion designer B. can help make air pollution lessC. will do harm to peopleD. will be popular in two years(3) Felix started a club _.A. to become famousB. to become a child actorC. to protect the environment with other childrenD. to make friends with the children around the world【答案】(1) CB(3)

46、C【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了人们为了保护环境而想出的三种方法。(1)细节理解题。根据 And they will resell the gifts to raise money for the poor. 可知这家公 司回收礼品主要是为了从中为贫困人群募集资金，故选Co(2)细节理解题。根据 Wear the trousers that reduce (减少)pollution!及下文描述，可知 这种裤子有利于减少空气污染。故选Bo(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段 At the age of 9, Felix got the idea that children could d

47、o something to protect the environment. So he started a club. Felix soon got support from children all over the world.可知他建立这个俱乐部的主要目的就是为了和全球的孩子们在一起保护 地球，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文章中找到依 据，选出正确答案。6.阅读理解Good food photography （摄影）makes the food look fresh, so many dishes have stand-ins（替身），ju

48、st as movie stars do. "When I get my lights and camera set up, I remove the stand-in and put in the real thing," explains Ray Webber, who photographs food for magazine advertisements. "Sometimes I have to brush the food with its juices because it may have dried out a bit. And when I&#

49、39;m shooting （拍摄） something like tomatoes, I always carry an atomizer （喷雾器） of water to spray （喷洒）them with dew （水珠）just before I shoot."Shooting food outdoors has special problems. "I'm always worrying about flies or worms （虫） coming up the glass," Webber explains. "I am al

50、so worried that someday a dog will come up from behind and run off with the food." Once Webber was shooting a piece of cheese outdoors and needed something to add to its colour. Finally he found a plant with lovely blue flowers. When the photo appeared, several people were horrified（惊骇的） ,becau

51、se the plantwas Deadly NightShade （颠茄，有毒）.11） According to the article, both movie stars and some food to be photographed ._A. appear on sets （舞台）B. need stand-insC. look better in soft lightD. all of the above（2） Food probably looks best in photographs if it has been ,A. sprayed some water B. kept

52、warm C. salted properly D. cooked thoroughly（3） As for outdoor photography, Webber mentions A. lightingB. wormsC. windD. both A and B（4） Webber is afraid that dogs mightA. bark while he is shootingB. get into his picturesC. steal the foodD. upset （打翻）his camera【答案】（1） BA（3） B（4） C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了摄

53、影师Ray Webber拍照的一些方法。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Good food photography （摄影） makes the food look fresh,so many dishes have stand-ins （替身）,just as movie stars do.可知，电影明星和一些食物摄 影都需要替身。故选 Bo（2）细节理解题。根据第一段 And when I'm shooting （拍摄） something like tomatoes, I always carry an atomizer （喷雾器） of water to spray （喷洒） th

54、em with dew （水珠） just before I shoot.可知，食物在拍摄之前喷洒上一些水，可能看起来最好。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段I'm always worrying about flies or worms （虫） coming upI am also worried that someday a dog will come up from 我同样也担心某天一只狗会从后面出现，带着食物跑了，the glass .可知，在提到户外摄影的时候，Webber提到他担心虫子从草那上来。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据第二段 behind and run off

55、with the food.可知他担心狗偷走食物。故选 Q【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。7 .阅读理解between 18 and 40 years?Can you work 8 hours a day to help sort parcels (分拣包裹)from lateJanuary to the end of February ?Pay rates7:00 am-6:00 pm ¥ 1Z hour6:00 pm-7:00 am ¥ 1夕 hourIf you are careful and can work well with others, p

56、lease join us.For more information, call 400-889-5543.(1) If Wang Qiang works from 9:00 am to 5 pm, how much can he get a day?A. ¥60B. ¥75C. ¥96D. ¥120(2) Which of the following is TRUE?A. People working at night get more money.B. Any person under 45 can apply for the job.C. Peop

57、le have to start to work at the end of February.D. The job is to get parcels to Sto Express.(3) The material may be from a.A. bookB. noticeC. maganizeD. newspaper【答案】(1) CA(3) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是申通快递招聘广告，年龄，工作时间及报酬。(1)细节理解题，根据广告中7:00 am-6:00 pm ¥12/ hour可知从上午 9点到下午5点，共八个小时，每小时12美元，一天能挣96美元，故选Co(2)

58、细节理解题，根据 7:00 am-6:00 pm ¥12/ hour从上午7点到下午6点每小时12美 元；6:00 pm-7:00 am ¥15/ hour从下午6点到早晨7点每小时15美元，通过对比可知晚 上工作挣钱更多，故选Ao(3)推理判断题，这是一则广告，所以这个材料可能登在报纸上，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解，本文是一则广告，主要涉及细节理解题，在文中找到答案的依 据。8.阅读理解Different countries have different greeting customs. Read this article to know more about the

59、 greeting customs in different cultures, and make sure you greet people in the right way next time.FranceFrench people greet each other with a handshake, but close friends kiss each other on bothcheeks when they meet. They do this gesture when meeting and before leaving.South KoreaIn South Korea, it is a sign of respect for people to bow when greeting each other, In South Korea, a bo