2021版新高考英语一轮复习层级4类别构建第4讲读后

1、第4讲读后续写谋篇布局把握故事情节发展理清人物情感变化关注语言细节描写根据段落开头语确定故事结局选定所冷关键词构思段落细节亮点词汇表人物喜乐的词汇1 .满意的表情：a satisfied look2 . 令人鼓舞的表情：an encouraging expression3 . 既兴奋又开心：a mixture of excitement and happiness4 . 流下幸福的泪水：tears of happiness flowing down5 .心情愉快:in cheerful spirits6 .心满意足，非常幸福： be on the top of the world7 .被强烈地

2、吸引：be powerfully attracted to8 .因而高兴： be joyful over/about9 . 喜爱，对着迷： be keen on10 .快乐至极：be overjoyed with11 .欣喜若狂:be wild with delight12 .精神高涨：be in high spirits13 .为成功而欣喜：be excited with joy at the success14 .被她的美貌所吸引：be fascinated by her beauty15 .显示出极大的意愿：show a great readiness16 .乐得大叫：yell with

3、 delight17 .使某人心情愉快：brighten one's heart18 .使某人安心：set one's heart at rest19 .感到鼓舞的：feel inspired/encouraged20 .振作精神：keep up one's spirits表人物悲忧消沉的词汇1 .强烈的失落感：a strong sense of loss2 .怀着沉重的/沮丧的/忧郁的心情：with a heavy/sinking/sorrowful heart3 .惊慌失措：be seized with panic4 . 情绪低落：be down in spirit

4、s5 .陷入绝望：fall into despair6 .悲痛欲绝：cry one's heart out7 .垂头丧气：lose one's spirit8 .使某人悲痛：make one's heart bleed9 .减轻某人的痛苦 / 烦恼：ease sb. of his/her pain/trouble10 .因某人的死亡而痛心：break one's heart over one death表人物怨怒的词汇1 .感到恼怒：feel annoyed2 .感到愤怒：feel irritated3 .感到泄气：feel discouraged4 .感到尴尬

5、：feel embarrassed5 .感至U困惑：feel puzzled/confused6 .感至U沮丧：feel frustrated/depressed7 .感至U恶心：feel disgusted/sickened8 .易为琐事而恼火：be easily annoyed at trifles9 .对某人的行为感到不满：be displeased at one's conduct10 .弓I起某人的不快：arouse one's displeasure11 .不断地抱怨：complain constantly12 .气得满脸通红：flame with anger13

6、.勃然大怒：fly into a rage14 .对某人勃然大怒：get mad/cross at sb.15 . 愁眉苦脸：have a worried look16 . 对抱怨不予理会：ignore/disregard a complaint17 . 对表示不满：express/voice a complaint about18 .怒气冲冲地跑出房间：run out of the room in a burst of anger表人物其他情绪的词汇1 .宽容的精神：a forgiving spirit2 .以和蔼可亲的态度：with a kind and good-humored spir

7、it3 . 在这些情绪的控制下：under the domination of these emotions4 .对一点也不感兴趣： be not in the least interested in .5 .对彻底上瘾：be hopelessly addicted to .6 . 混合着焦虑与希望的情绪：be mixed with the emotion of anxiety and hope7 .感到极为有趣： find . highly stimulating8 .引起强烈的情感： set off strong feelings表人物体形的词汇1 .中等身材：an average bui

8、ld2 .优美的 /匀称的身段：a graceful/shapely figure3 .瘦削的/细长的身材：a skinny/slim figure4 .发育良好的身体：a well-developed figure5 .身材魁梧的人：a well-built man6 . 仪表堂堂：be imposing/dashing/handsome/striking7 .（人）体形彳艮好：have a good figure8 . 改善体形：improve one's figure9 .看到月光下有一个模糊的人影：see a dark figure in the moonlight10 .显露

9、出她优美的身段：show off her lovely figure表人物个性品格的词汇1 . 保守的性格：conservative personalities2 . 缺乏责任感：lack of sense of responsibility3 . 高素质、 有经验的老师：a highly-qualified, well-experienced teacher4 .完美的人：a faultless/perfect person :5 .天资高的 /聪明的人：a talented/an intellectual person6 . 有抱负的人： an ambitious person7 .脾气好

10、的人： a good-natured person8 . 容易相处的人：a person easy to deal with9 . 有前途的青年：a promising young man10 .浪漫的人： romantic figure11 .说话直率的人：an out-spoken man12 .消息灵通/见多识广的人：a well-informed man13 .时髦的妇女：a fashionable lady14 . 20 岁出头的姑娘：a girl in her early twenties15 .品格纯洁无瑕的女子：a girl of stainless character16 .

11、娴静有礼的淑女：a quiet, gracious lady17 .冷酷无情的 /心肠冷酷的人：a cold- blooded/ hard-hearted man18 .具有的美德：with the virtue of19 .务实的：be down-to-earth20 .关于很无知：be ignorant about21 . 性格果断：be of a determined character22 .乐观和有抱负的： be optimistic and ambitious23 .脱颖而出：stand out from the crowd24 .有突出的个性：have striking pers

12、onalities25 . 有诚实的好名声：have an excellent character for honesty26 . 具有独立的性格：possess an independent character表人物动作或心里活动的词汇1 .赞赏的目光： an admiring gaze2 . 嫉妒的目光： an envious glance3 . 项有意义的活动：a meaningful/rewarding activity4 .互相谅解，相互理解：mutual understanding5 .相信 ：in the belief that .6 . 期待 ：in the expectati

13、on that .7 .面对斗争与改变：in the face of struggle and change8 . 不顾对的忧虑：regardless of concerns over .9 . 完全团糟： be completely in a mess10 .对某事不存幻想：be under no illusion about sth.11 .被认为是权威：be considered an authority12 .不愿改变：be reluctant to make changes13 . 无力改变结果：be powerless to change the outcome14 .步态优美地走

14、：walk gracefully15 . 首次露面：make one's first appearance16 .没有履行职责：fail to carry out one's duties17 . 给某人造成负担：impose a heavy burden on sb.18 .服从志愿者组织的指挥：follow orders from the voluntary19 . 损害高中生形象：damage the image of high school students20 . 经受起起落落：go through ups and downs21 .朝某人匆匆瞥了一眼：cast a

15、hasty glance at sb.22 .向某人投以爱慕的目光：cast an admiring glance at sb.23 .凝视着某人：look at sb. with a fixed gaze24 .爆发出阵阵喝彩声：break into shouts of applause25 .收回前言，承认说错： eat one's words26 . 严厉训斥某人：give sb. a sharp scolding27 .就某事发表意见：make a remark on/upon sth.28 .说得明白而深刻： say sth. clearly and impressively

16、29 .来回踱步：pace back and forth30 . 以栽培花木为消遣：look upon gardening as a recreation31 .在倾盆大雨中走：walk through the pouring rain32 .在乡间漫步： wander over the countryside表人物日常活动的词汇1 . 一件常常发生的事：a frequent occurrence2 . 件对身心有益的事情：an occurrence enchanting mental and physical health3 .个又艮辛的任务：a painstaking/a laboriou

17、s task4 . 值得珍藏的经历：a truly memorable experience5 .突然繁荣的房地产市场：a sudden boom in the housing market6 .费时的：be time-consuming7 .通知某人某事：inform sb. of sth.8 . 某人记忆犹新：remain fresh in one's memory9 .需要紧急处理：require urgent attention10 .回忆高中生活的美好时刻：recall the sweet moment of one's high school11 .在会上发表演讲：

18、address a meeting12 .叫某人接电话：get sb. on the phone13 .接通电话：get through14 .拿起听筒：pick up the phone15 .跟某人通电话：speak to sb. over the phone16 . 占线：the line is busy/the number is engaged表天气的词汇1 . 多雨的季节： a rainy season2 .暴风雨之夜： a stormy night3 . 狂风暴雨： a fierce/heavy/violent storm4 . 及时雨，好雨： a timely/seasonab

19、le rain5 . 连绵不断的雨：continuous/constant rains6 .在茫茫大雨中：in the blinding rain7 . 在春天温暖的阳光里： in the warm spring sunshine8 . 在盛夏灼热的阳光下：under the blazing/burning sun of mid-summer9 .深埋在雪中：be buried in snow10 .难以忍受的热：be unbearably hot11 .放晴了 ： clear up12 .沐日光浴：bathe in the sunshine表地理位置的词汇1 .位置优越的城市：a favor

20、ably situated city2 .水下面的暗礁：a hidden rock beneath the surface of the water3 . 一个偏僻的小村子：a small village off the map4 .人烟稀少的农村地区：a lightly populated rural area5 .在群山环抱的村庄里：in a village among the hills6 .离海滨仅咫尺之遥：within a stone's throw of the beach7 . 位于 最d匕端： be situated at the northern extreme of

21、 8.位于太平洋沿岸某处：be located somewhere on the Pacific coast佳作背诵（2018 浙江6月卷）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before.He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.Wetook a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of NewMexico. Werea

22、ched Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle_Paul,my dad's friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm_house listening t

23、o the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. "The day starts at dawn on my farm , " he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to g

24、raze（吃草）.I was impressed to see my dad andUncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasn't going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new co

25、wboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. "Don't be late for supper , " Uncle Paul cried, “and keep to the track so that you don't get_lost! ”"OK " my dad cried back. Aftera while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peac

26、eful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven（编织的）blanket spread out upon the ground just for us. 一、/ 注息：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2 .至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3 .续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4 .续写完成

27、后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. Paragraph 2 :We had no idea where we were and it got dark.【参考范文】Paragraph 1Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. Seeing this, I was surprised. Meanwhile, my horse got frightened, jumped up, an

28、d ran around wildly.I held the rope tightly in case I might fall off. My dad was chasing after me, keeping me in sight. Some time later, my horse stopped, panting, and I woke up from panic.Looking around, I saw my father right behind me.Paragraph 2 :Wehad no idea where we were and it got dark. We co

29、uldn't get back along the original track. Weimmediately thought of the police. Myfather telephoned the police station, but it couldn't get through. It was so far away that there was no signal.Just then, Uncle Paul came riding with a group of people. He laughed with joy when he saw us safe. H

30、e said he had installed a satellite positioning system under my horse's belly. Through it, he knew that we had got_lost and where we were.语篇演练阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。I always prided myself on being a wise shopper and having a good nose for bargains. So when I came acros

31、s a sporting goods store with a sign“Going Out of BusinessSale” , I marched into the crowded store. Up and down the aisles （通道），I wandered, humming to myself and enjoying the energy and excitement of a sale.All of a sudden, there, at the back of the store sat a canoe（轻舟）exactly like my husband's

32、 dream Supremo Numero-Uno whose picture had been stuck on the bathroom mirror for years. Myheart beat wildly. I pushed myway through the crowds, and nearly fell into the canoe looking for the price tag. There it was, with the manufacturer's suggested price at $6,750 plus tax crossed out and a ha

33、ndwritten TO CLEAR $750 ASIS. Must be a mistake. $6,000 off? Salesman. I had to talk to a salesman. I spotted a young fellow with a "Hi. I'm Mathew " ."Mathew. Tell me about this El Supremocanoe. What's wrong with it? Why is it only $750?”“Oh. There's nothing wrong with it

34、. It's brand new. We're closing the store.It's on clearance like everything else. I'll go check." A few minutes later he came back and said, "I'm sorry ma'am. Someonemade a mistake on the sale tag. It should be $4,750 for the whole package. ”I felt tears well up in

35、my eyes."Oh well” , I said sadly. "Of course, itwas too good to be true. This is exactly like myhusband's dreamboat. I guess I started to dream myself when I saw that price tag. He's going to be 62 years old Friday.Had to retire early for his health. It's been hard on just the

36、pension but the stubborn old fool has been saving $10 every week for years to buy one just like this. I promise I won't buy anything, but it's just an old man's silly dream, you know. Always said he wanted to fish in a canoe after he retired , " my voice lowered and I turned and walked away.Paragraph 11 was already at the mall door when Ma