英语单词分类大全-20170913

1、时间类Yearji ?年hour'au ?时monthm?n 6 月minute'minit分Daydei日second'sek ?nd秒seasons'si:znz季yesterday'jest ?di,-dei ?昨天weekwi:k周todayt ?'dei今天quarter'kw ?:t ?刻tomorrowt ?'m?r?u明天morningm?:ni ?a上午noonnu:n中午eveningi:vni ?傍晚nightnait夜晚springspri ?春autumn'?:t ?m秋summer's

2、?m?夏winter'wint ?冬January'd ?nju ?ri一月Julyd ?u(:)'lai七月February'febru ?ri二月August'?:g ?st八月Marchma:t ?三月Septembers ?p'temb ?九月April'eipr ?l四月October?k't ?ub?十月Maymei;五月Novembern ?u'vemb?十一月Juned ?u:n六月Decemberdi'semb ?十二月Monday'm ?ndi星期Friday'fraidi星期五

3、Tuesday'tju:zdi星期Saturday's?t ?di星期六二Wednesday'wenzde ?星期Sunday's ?ndi星期天Thursday'6 ?:zdi星期四weekend,wi:k'end周末课程类Chinese't ?ai'ni:z汉语English'i ?gli ?英语mathm?6数学PEpe?体育history'hist ?ri历史geographyd ?i' ?g?fi地理physics'fiziks物理chemistry'kemistri化学music

4、'mju:zik音乐art皿美术文具类penpen钢笔bookbuk书pencilpensl铅笔paperpeip ?纸rulerru:l ?尺子dictionary'dik ?n?ri词典eraseri'reiz ?橡皮schoolbag'sku:lb? g书包球体类basketball'ba:skitb?:l篮球golfg ?lf高尔夫球football'futb ?:l足球rugby'r ?gb?橄榄球tennis'tenis网球baseball'beisb?:l垒球volleyball'Rl ?b?:l排球

5、hockey'h ?ki曲棍球tabletennis乒乓handball'h?ndb?:l手球图形类circle's ?:kl圆形triangle'trai? ?gl三角形rectangle'rekt? ?gl长方形squareskw ?正方形人体类headhed头shoulder'?uld ?肩膀hairh ?头发handh?nd手facefeis脸arma:m手臂nosen ?uz鼻子finger'fi ?g?手指eyeai眼睛legleg腿mouthmau 6 嘴kneeni:膝盖eari ?耳朵footfut脚toothtu: e

6、：toet ?u脚趾necknek脖子人物类motherm?e?fatherfa:e ?父亲mumm?m妈妈dadd?d爸爸sons ?n儿子daughter'd ?:t ?女儿sistersist ?姐妹brotherbr ?e?兄弟grandma'gr?nma:奶奶grandpa'gr?npa:爷爷grandmother'gr?nd?m ?e?祖母grandfather'gr?nd?fa:e?祖父aunta:nt阿姨uncle?kl叔叔boyb ?i男孩girlg ?:l女孩manm?n男人woman'wum ?n女人Mr.'mist

7、 ?先生Missmis小姐动物类mousemaus鼠horseh ?:s马ox?ks牛sheep?i:p羊tiger'taig ?虎monkeym?ki猴rabbitr?bit兔chicken't ?ikin鸡dragon'dr? g?n龙dogd ?g狗snakesneik蛇pigpig猪catk?t猫fishfi ?鱼duckd ?k鸭crocodile'kr ?k?dail鳄鱼goatg ?ut山羊lionlai ?n狮子sheep?i:p绵羊deerdi ?鹿cockk ?k公鸡elephantelif ?nt大象henhen母鸡zebrazebr ?斑

8、马chickent ?ikin小鸡pandap?nd ?熊猫goose3闾鹅wolfwulf狼cowkau奶牛frogfr ?g青蛙ant?nt蚂蚁birdb ?:d鸟flyflai苍蝇dragonflydr?g ?nfla?蜻蜓beebi:蜜蜂butterflyb ?t ?flai蝴蝶植物类treetri:树grassgra:s草flower'flau ?花woodwud木头职业类teacherti:t ?教师studentstju:d ?nt学生doctord ?kt ?医生nursen ?:s护士workerw?:k ?工人farmerfa:m ?农民driverdraiv ?司

9、机player'plei ?演员actor'?kt ?男演员actress'?ktris女演员singer'si ?歌唱家writer'rait ?作家artist'atist画家policep ?'li:s警察waiter'weit ?服务员pupil'pju:pl小学生交通类bikebaik自行车carka:小汽车motor cycle'm ?ut?saikl摩托车traintrein火车taxit?ksi出租车planeplein飞机busb ?s公共汽车ship?ip轮船场所类schoolsku:llibr

10、ary'laibr ?ri图书馆parkp ak公园cinema'sin ?m?电影院hospital'h ?spit ?l医院zoozu:动物园bookstore'bukst ?:书店gymd ?im体育馆factory'f?kt ?ri工厂bankb? ?k银行supermarket'sju:p ?,makit超市三餐类breakfast'brekf ?st早餐supper's ?p?晚餐lunchl ?nt ?午餐dinner'din ?晚餐餐具类bowlb ?ul碗chopstickst ?Rpst?ks筷子dis

11、hdi ?盘子spoonspu:n勺子platepleit盘子forkf ?:k叉饮食类ricerais米饭beanbi:n豆noodlesnu:dl面条potatop ?'teit ?u马铃薯breadbred面包pepperpep ?辣椒cakekeik蛋糕cucumberkju:k ?mb?黄瓜milkmilk牛奶tomatot ?'ma:t ?u西红柿egge cj蛋cabbagek?bid ?卷心菜meatmi:t肉eggplantegpla:nt茄子soupsu：P汤onion?nj ?n洋葱radish'r?di ?萝卜carrot'k?r ?tw

12、卜水果类apple?pl苹果bananab ?'na:n?香蕉orange?rind ?peachpi:t ?桃子pearp?梨子lemonlem ?n柠标watermelon'w ?:t ?mel?n西瓜grapegreip葡萄strawberry'str ?:b?ri草莓mangom?g?u廿BB居家类drawing room'dr ?:i ?rum客厅bedbed床sofas ?uf ?沙发quiltkwilt被子teapoy'ti:p ?i茶几pillow'pil ?u枕头Bedroom'bedrum卧室lightlait灯stu

13、dy'st ?di书房mirror'mir ?镜子Kitchen'kit ?in厨房doord ?:门Bedroom'ba: 6 ru:m浴室lockl ?k锁balcony'b?lk ?ni阳台keyki:钥匙windowwind ?u窗户deskdesk课桌curtain'k ?:t ?n窗帘chairt ?椅子wallw?:l墙壁Bookcasebukke ?s书柜floorfl ?:地板tableteibl桌子衣物类shirt?:t衬衫dressdres连衣裙coatk ?ut外套skirtsk ?:t裙子vestvest背心shoe?u

14、:sweaterswet ?毛衣slipper'slip ?拖鞋jacketd ?kit夹克bootsbu:ts靴子jeansd ?i:ns牛仔裤sandal's?d ?lpantsp?nts长裤socks ?k心short?:t短裤glovegl ?v手套capk?p帽子hath?t帽子自然类suns?n太阳earth?: e：地球moonmu:n月亮Starsta:星星天气类sunnysn ?u晴朗cloudklaud多云hoth?t炎热coldk ?uld寒冷warmw?:m温暖coolku:l凉爽rainrein卜雨snowsn ?u下雪windwaind有风brume

15、bru:m务方位类easti：st东westwest西southsau 6 南northn?: 6北on?n上under?nd?下leftleft左rightrait右frontfr ?nt、- 刖behindbi'haind后in?n内outaut外颜色类redred红blueblu:蓝yellowjel ?u黄greengri:n绿white(h)wait白blackbl?k里 八、orange?rind ?橙purplep?:pl紫brownbraun棕pinkpi ?k粉红数词类onew?n一firstf ?:st第一twotu:二second'sek ?nd第二thr

16、ee6 ri:三third6 ?:d第三fourf ?:四fourthf ?: e 第四fivefaiv五fifthfif e 第五sixsiks六sixthsiks 6 第六sevensev ?n七seventh'sev ?n 8 第七eighte?t八eightheit 6 第八ninenain九ninthnain 6 第九tenten十tenthten 8 第十eleveni'lev ?n+-twenty'twenti二十twelvetwelv十二thirty'6 ?:ti三十thirteen'e ?:'ti:n十三forty'f

17、?:ti四十fourteen'f ?:'ti:n十四fifty'fifti五十fifteen'fifti:n十五sixty'siksti六十sixteen'siks'ti:n十六seventy'sev ?nti七十seventeen'sev ?n'ti:n十七eighty'e ?t ?八十eighteen'e ?'ti:n十八ninety'nainti九十nineteen'nain'ti:n十九hundred'h ?ndr?d百代词类Iai我wewi：我们me

18、mi:?mi我（宾格）us?s我们（宾格）mymai我的ourau ?我们的youju：你，你们yourj ?:? ju?你的hehi：他theyeei他（她；它）们himhim他（宾格）them6 em他（她；它）们hishiz；iz他的theire ?他们的she?i：她herh ?:她的itit它itsits它的thiseis这；这个thate?t那；那个theseei：z这些thosee ?uz那些动词类runr ?n跑drinkdr ?k喝jumpd ?mp跳eati:t吃walkw?:k走crykrai哭climbklaim爬laughla:f笑catchk?t ?抓smilesm

19、ail微笑throw6 r ?u扔angry'? ?gri生气kickkik踢joyd ?i高兴clapkl?p拍sads?d伤心singsi ?唱歌dance'da:ns跳舞反义类bigbig大的smallsm?:l小的longl ?长的short?:t短的，tallt ?:l高的short?:t矮的coldk ?uld冷的hoth ?t热的thin9in瘦的fatf?t胖的heavy'hi:vi重的lightlait轻的happy'h?pi高兴sads?d悲伤many'meni许多littlelitl一占 八、cleankli:n干净dirty

20、9;d ?:ti脏的open'?up?n书开closekl ?uz关上goodgud好的badb?d坏的newnju:新的old?uld旧的，youngj ?年青old?uld年长slowsl ?u慢的fastfa:st快地家电类television'telivi ?n电视phonef ?un电话icebox'a ?sbRks冰箱computerk?m'pju:t ?电脑radio'reidi ?u收音机fanf?n风扇国家类China't ?ain ?中国Russia'r ?俄罗斯America?'merik ?美国Japand

21、 ?'p?n日本England'ingl ?nd英国Koreak ?'ri ?韩国Italy'it ?liCanada'k?n ?d?加拿大Francefra:ns法国Australia?s'treilj ?澳大利亚Germany'd ?:m?ni德国首都类Peking'pi:'ki ?北京Moscow'm ?sk?u莫斯科Washington'w ?i ?t ?n华盛顿Tokyo't ?ukj ?u东京London'l ?nd?n伦敦Seouls ?ul首尔Roman'r ?um?

22、n罗马Sydney'sidni悉尼Paris'p?ris巴黎Canberra'k?nb ?r?堪培拉Berlinb ?:'lin柏林第44页共55页一、学习用品(schoolsku:l things) Pen 钢笔penPencil 铅笔'pens ?lpencil-case 铅笔盒'pens ?l-keisruler 尺子'ru:l ?book 书bukbag 包b? comic book 漫画书'k ?mik-bukpost card 明信片p ?ust-k ad newspaper 报纸'nju:s,peip ?,

23、'nju:z- schoolbag 书包'sku:lb?geraser 橡皮i'reiz ? crayon 蜡笔'krei ?n sharpener卷笔刀 story-book 故事书'st ?:ri-buk notebook 笔记本'n ?utbuk Chinese book 语文书 English book 英语书math book 数学书m? 6 -bukmagazine 杂志,m? g?'zi:ndictionary 词典'dik ?n?ri 二、 人体 (body) 'b ?di foot 脚fut head 头

24、hed face 脸feis hair 头发h £ ? nose 鼻子n ?uz mouth 嘴mau 6 eye 眼睛ai ear 耳朵i ? arm 手臂am hand 手h?ndfinger 手指'fi ?1 leg 腿le d tail 尾巴teil三、 颜色 (colours )red 红redblue 蓝blu: yellow 黄'jel ?ugreen 绿gi:nwhite 白hwaitblack 黑bl?kpink 粉红pi ?kpurple 紫'p ?：pl orange 橙'?rind ?, ' ?:- brown 棕bra

25、un四、动物（animals） animal '?nim ?lcat 猫k?tdog 狗d ? g d ?: dpig 猪pi dduck 鸭d ?krabbit 兔'r?bithorse 马h?:selephant 大象'elif ?ntant 蚂蚁?ntfish 鱼fi ?bird 鸟b?:deagle 鹰'i:面beaver 海狸'bi:v ?snake 蛇sneikmouse 老鼠maus, mauzsquirrel 松鼠'skw ?:r ?l,'skwi-,'skw ?-kangaroo 袋鼠,k?n g?'ru

26、:monkey猴'm ?kipanda 熊猫'p?nd ?bear 熊b £ ?lion 狮子'lai ?ntiger 老虎'tai 弧fox 狐狸f ?kszebra 斑马'zi:br ?deer 鹿di ?giraffe 长颈鹿d ?i'r afgoose 鹅矶shen 母鸡henturkey 火鸡't ?:kilamb 小羊l?msheep 绵羊?ipgoat 山羊Jutcow 奶牛kaudonkey 驴'd ?kisquid 觥鱼skwid lobster 龙虾'l ?bst ? shark 鲨鱼? ak

27、 seal 海豹si:lsperm whale 抹香鲸sp ?:m-hweil killer whale 虎鲸'kil ?- hweil五、人物（people） 'pi:pl friend 朋友frend boy 男孩b ?i girl 女孩el mother 母亲'm ?e? father 父亲'f a :夕 sister 姐妹'sist ? brother 兄弟'br ?e? uncle 叔叔；舅舅'?kl man 男人m?n womans人'wum ?n Miss小姐mis Mr. 先生 lady 女士；小姐'lei

28、di mom 妈m?mdada 爸爸d?d, 'd a:d aparents 父母 parent 'p£ ?r?ntgrandparents 祖父母'g r?nd,p £?r?ntgrandma/grandmother （外）祖母'g r?nd,n?e?aunt 姑姑a :nt, ?ntcousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹 'k ?z?nson 儿子s ?ndaughter 女儿'd ?:t ?baby 婴儿'beibikid 小孩kidclassmate 同学'kl asmeitqueen 女王kwi:nv

29、isitor 参观者'vizit ?neighbour 令居'neib ?principal 校长'prins ?p?luniversity student 大学生,ju:ni'v ?:s ?ti-'stju:d ?ntpen pal 笔友pen- p?ltourist 旅行者'tu ?ristpeople 人物'pi:plrobot 机器人'r ?ub?t,-b ?t,'r ?b?tgrandpa/grandfather （外）祖父'g r?ndp q / ' g r?nd,f a :e六、职业（jobs

30、 ） d ?bsteacher 教师'ti:t ?student 学生'stju:d ?nt,'stu:-doctor 医生d ?kt ?nurse 护士 n ?:sdriver 司机n?:sfarmer 农民'f am?singer 歌唱家'si ?writer 作家'rait ?actor 男演员'?kt ?actress 女演员'?ktrisartist 11f家'atistTV reporter 电视台记者ri'p ?:t ?engineer 工程师,end ?i'ni ?accountant 会计

31、?'kaunt ?ntpoliceman（男）警察p ?'li:sm ?n ssalesperson 销售员'seilz,p ?:s ?ncleaner 清洁工'kli:n ?baseball player棒球运动员'beisb ?:l- 'plei ?assistant 售货员?'sist ?ntpolice 警察p ?'li:s七、食品、饮料 (food & drink ) rice 米饭rais bread 面包bred beef 牛肉bi:f milk 牛奶milk water 水'w ?:t ?, 

32、9;w ?- egg 蛋e d fish 鱼fi ? tofu 豆腐't ?ufu: cake 蛋糕keik hot dog 热狗h ?t-d ? hamburger 汉堡包'h?mb ?: c? French fries 炸薯条fraids cookie 曲奇'kuki biscuit 饼干'biskit jam 果酱d ?m noodles 面条'nu:dl meat 肉mi:t chicken 鸡肉't ?ikinpork 猪肉p ?:kmutton 羊肉'm ?t ?nvegetable 蔬菜'ved ?it ?blsal

33、ad 沙拉's?l ?dsoup 汤su:pice 冰aisice-cream 冰淇淋'aiskri:mCoke可乐juice 果汁d?u:stea 茶ti:coffee 咖啡'k ?fibreakfast 早餐'brekf ?stlunch 午餐l ?nt?dinner/supper 晚餐'din ? / 's?p?meal 一餐mi:l八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/ vegetables)fru:t 'ved ?it ?blapple 苹果'?plbanana 香蕉b ?'n an?, - 'n?-pear 梨p

34、 £ ?orange 橙'?rind ?, ' ?:- watermelon 西瓜'w ?:t ?-'mel ?n grape 葡萄creipeggplant 茄子'e 虞l ant,- pl?nt green beans 青豆cri:n- bi:n tomato 西红柿t ?'m at ?u potato 土豆p ?'teit ?u peach 桃pi:t ? strawberry 草莓'str ?:b ?ri cucumber 黄瓜'kju:k ?mb? onion 洋葱'?nj ?n carrot

35、胡萝卜'k?r ?t cabbage 卷心菜'k?bid ?九、衣服(clothes ) kl ?ues jacket 夹克衫'd ?kit shirt 衬衫?:t T-shirt T 恤衫 skirt 短裙子sk ?:t dress 连衣裙dresjeans 牛仔裤d ?i:n, d ?einpants 长裤p?ntssocks 袜子s ?ksshoes 鞋子?u:ssweater 毛衣'swet ?coat 上衣k ?utraincoat 雨衣'reink ?utshorts 短裤?:tssneakers 网球鞋'sni:k ? sslipp

36、ers 拖鞋'slip ?ssandals 凉鞋's?d ?lsboots 靴子bu:tshat（有沿的）帽子h?tcap 便帽k?psunglasses 太阳镜's ?n, c| asiz, -, g ?tie 领带taiscarf 围巾sk afgloves 手套d ?vstrousers 裤子'trauz ?zcloth 布kl ? e , kl ?: e 十、交通工具(vehicles) 'vi:iklbike 自行车baikbus公共汽车b ?strain 火车treinboat 小船b?utship 轮船?ipyacht 快艇口 ?tcar小

37、汽车k ataxi 出租车't?ksijeep 吉普车d ?i:pvan小货车；面包车v?nplane/airplane 飞机plein / '£ ?pleinsubway/underground 地铁's ?bwei / ' ?nd? gaund motor cycle 摩托车'm ?ut ?- 'saiklH-一、杂物(other things ) ' ?e? 。i ?s window 窗户'wind ?u door 门d?: desk 课桌deskchair 椅子t ? £ ? bed 床bed comp

38、uter 计算机k ?m'pju:t ? board 写字板b ?:d fan 风扇f?n light 灯'lait?k?teacher's desk 讲台'ti:t ? desk picture 图画；照片'pikt ? wall 墙壁w?:l floor 地板fl ?: curtain 窗帘'k ?:t ?n trash bin 垃圾箱tr? ? bin closet 壁橱'kl ?zit mirror 镜子'mir ? end table 床头柜end-'teibl football/soccer 足球'fu

39、t,b ?:l 's present 礼物'prez ?nt, pri'zent walkman 随身听w?:k- m?n lamp 台灯l?mp phone 电话f ?un sofa 沙发's ?uf? shelf 书架?elffridge 冰箱frid ?table 桌子'teiblTV电视air-conditioner 空调£ ? k ?n'di ?n?key 钥匙 ki:lock 锁l ?kphoto 照片'f ?ut?uchart 图表t ?atplate 盘子pleitknife 刀naiffork 叉f ?:ksp

40、oon 勺子spu:nchopsticks 筷子pot 锅p?tgift 礼物gfttoy 玩具t ?idoll洋娃娃d?lball 球b?:lballoon 气球b ?'lu:nkite 风筝kaitjigsaw puzzle 拼图游戏'd ?i 中？: 'p ?zlbox 盒子b ?ksumbrella 伞?m'brel ?zipper 拉链'zip ?violin 小提琴,vai ?'linyo-yo溜溜球nest 鸟窝nesthole 洞h?ultube 管子tju:b, tu:btoothbrush 牙刷'tu:6 br ?me

41、nu菜单'menju:, m ?'nju:e-card 电子卡片k ade-mail电子邮件meiltraffic light 交通灯'tr?fik 'laitmoney钱'm ?nimedicine 药'medisin十二、地点(locations ) l ?u'kei ?n shome家h ?umroom 房间ru:m, rumbedroom 卧室'bedru(:)mbathroom 卫生间'b a 6 rumliving room 起居室'livi ? ru:m, rumkitchen 厨房'kit

42、?inclassroom 教室'kl asrumschool 学校sku:lpark 公园p aklibrary 图书馆'laibr ?ripost office 邮局p ?ust ' ?fispolice office 警察局p ?'li:s ' ?fishospital 医院'h ?spit ?lcinema 电影院'sin ?m?bookstore 书店'bukst ?:farm 农场f amzoo动物园zu:garden 花园'g :dnstudy 书房'st ?diplayground 操场'pl

43、eigaundcanteen 食堂k?n'ti:nteacher's office 教师办公室'ti:t ?s' ?fislibrary 图书馆'laibr ?rigym体育馆d ?imwashroom 卫生间'w ?rumart room 绘画教室at ru:m, rumcomputer room 计算机教室k ?m'pju:t ? ru:mmusic room 音乐教室'mju:zik ru:m, rum TV room电视机房ru:m flat 公寓fl?t company公司'k ?mp?ni factory 工厂

44、'f?kt ?ri fruit stand 水果摊fruit st?nd pet shop 宠物商店pet ?pnature park 自然公园'neit ? p ak theme park 主题公园。i:m pak?mscience museum 科学博物馆 'sai ?ns mjui'zi the Great Wall长城creit w ?:lsupermarket 超市'sjuip ?,m skit bank 银行b? ?k country 国家'k ?ntri village 乡村'vilid ? city 城市'siti

45、 hometown家乡'h ?um'taun bus stop 公交车站b ?s st ?p十三、课程 (classes ) kla is, kl?ssports 体育运动sp ?:tsscience 科学'sai ?nsMoral Education思想品德课'm ?r ?l-,edju:'kei ?nSocial Studies 社会课's ?u?lChinese 语文math 数学m? 6 PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市 ( countries/cities )'k ?ntriz /'sitiChina/PR

46、C 中国 People's Republic of China )'pi:pls ri'p ?blik ?vAmerica/USA 美国UK联合王国(United Kingdom )England 英国Canada/CAN 加拿大Australia 澳大利亚New York 纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象(weather) 'wee ?cold 寒冷的k?uldwarm温暖的w?:mcool 凉爽的ku:lsnowy 下雪的'sn ?uisunny 晴朗的's ?nihot炎热的h ?trainy

47、下雨的'reiniwindy 有风的'windicloudy 多云的'klaudiweather report天气预报'wee ? ri'p ?:t十六、景物(nature ) 'neit ?river 河流riv ?lake 湖泊leikstream 河；溪stri:m forest 森林'f ?rist path 小道p a 0 , p? 0 road 公路r ?ud house 房子haus, hauz bridge 桥brid ? building 建筑物'bildi ? rain 雨rein cloud 云klaud s

48、un 太阳s ?n mountain 山'mauntin sky 天空skai rainbow 彩虹'reinb ?u wind 风wind air 空气£ ? moon月亮mu:n十七、植物 (plants ) pl a :nt, pl?nt sflower 花'flau ?grass 草g as,g r?stree 树tri:seed 种子si:dsprout 苗sprautplant 植物pl a :nt, pl?ntrose玫瑰leaf 叶子li:f十八、星期(week) wi:kMonday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend 周末,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend十九、月份 (months) m?n 6 zJan. (January) 一月Feb. (February )二月Mar.(March)三月mat ?April四月May五月meiJune六月July七月Aug.(August