医护英语基本词汇及答题指南.

1、the human body and organs brainforeheadbrowchin/cheektongue neck throat shoulder elbow forearmnavelwaisthipbuttock thighkneecalfankleheeltoeribupperarmwristfistfingernailchestbackbreaststomachabdomen bdmenbellybowel脾-spleenlarynx lriks喉Blind gut盲肠Appendix阑尾anus bladder womb joint nurse physician sur

2、geon specialist dentist optician in-patient out-patient operating room surgical ward medical ward isolation ward observation ward Injection room surgery(plastic surgery) cardiology department paediatrics,pi:ditriks department registration office emergency room pharmacy,dispensary intern/resident hea

3、d nurse cardiovascular specialist neurologist psychiatrist ICU:intensive care unit Rehabilitation unitMedical equipment Stethoscope steskup听诊器听诊器 Sphygmomanometer ,sfimumnmit （Blood pressure gauge）血压计血压计 Thermometermmit 体温表体温表 Tongue depressor （spatula）sptjul, -t- 压舌板压舌板 Needle针头针头 Syringe注射器注射器 sir

4、ind, srind Cotton stick （ball）棉签（球）棉签（球） Bandagebndid绷带绷带 Gauze:z 纱布纱布 Splintsplint 夹板夹板 Rubber glove橡皮手套橡皮手套 Bedpan便盒便盒 Urinal jurinl尿壶尿壶 Catheterkit 导尿管导尿管 Lavage lv:, lvid tube洗胃管洗胃管Oxygen tube （cylinder）吸氧管 Visual testing chart视力表 Incubator inkjubeit保温箱 Plaster bed石膏床Sheet被单 Bedding/quilt kwilt被

5、褥 Blanket毛毯 Diaper daip尿布 Pillow case枕套 Bedside table床头柜 Towel毛巾 Basin脸盆 Comb梳子 Tooth-paste牙膏 Tooth-brush牙刷 Air cushion bed气垫床 Scale台秤 Flashlight电筒 Scissors剪刀Tray托盘Sputum spju:tmcup痰杯Test tube试管Infusion support输液架 Operating table手术台Shadowless lamp无影灯 Scalpelsklpl 手术刀Silk suturessut:s 丝线Rubber draina

6、ge引流管Operating gown手术衣 Mask口罩Hemostatic,hi:msttik forceps f:seps止血钳 Anesthesia,nisi:zi machine麻醉机Electrocardiographi,lektruk:diur:f心电图机 Stretcher担架 Ambulance救护车 Pacemaker起搏器 Microscope显微镜 Transfusion set输血包 Refrigeratorrifridreit冰箱 Microwave oven微波炉 monitor 监护仪 drainage tube引流管 crutch krt拐杖 call lig

7、ht 呼叫灯 stretcher 担架 Nurse: Good morning. Patient: Good morning. Nurse: What seems to be the problem? Patient: Im running a high fever and feeling terribly bad. Nurse: How long have you had the problem? Patient: Since last night. Nurse: Well, have you ever been here before? Patient: As a matter of fa

8、ct, I have just moved to this city. Nurse: O. K. In that case, you have to fill in this registration card. Your age, gender, address and things like that. Patient: No problem. Which department should I register with, madam? Nurse: Youd better go to the medical department. Patient: Here is my registr

9、ation card. 。 Nurse: Thank you. The registration fee is one dollar., Patient: Fine. But can you tell me how to get to the medical department, please? Nurse: Take the lift to the third floor and then make a left turn. Go along the corridor until you see the sign on your right. Patient: Thanks a lot.

10、Nurse: Youre welcome. Related Expressions (asking the patient about his/her illness ) What seems to be the trouble? What seems to be the problem? Whats troubling you? Where does it hurt? In what way are you feeing sick? What seems to be bothering you? Tell me what your problem is? When did the pain

11、start? Which tooth is troubling you? What hurts you? Whats wrong with your ear? Do you have any appetite? Since when have you been feeling like that? How long have you had this trouble? How long has it been this way? What did you eat yesterday? Have you take any medicine for it? Do you feel tired? A

12、re you feeling sick? Any vomitting? Are you feeling all right? Are your bowels regular? Do you cough? Do you feel short of breath sometimes? Chief complaints/symptoms:cough/feversore throatphlegm flemstuffed/runny nosehave no appetitefeel dizzy/faintshock/comanausea/vomitfeel nauseous/sick Spot/Pimp

13、le itchinghave a sharp pain/shooting pain/headache/stomachache/backache/toothacheI have diarrhea.,dairiWheeze/sneezeSleepy/drowsy drauziburnshigh/low blood pressureCramp/fracture/sprainbruisesbru:z/rash/blister水泡 common diseases Acutekju:t disease Chronickrnik disease Infectiousinfeks disease Contag

14、ious knteids fatal cold/Flu/influenza,influenz Indigestion ,indidestn Fracturefrkt hypertensionConcussionknknRashInjury/WoundUlcerlsCholeraklrinsomniainsmniconstipation,knstipein便秘heart failureenteritis ,entraitis肠炎肠炎 Diabetes,daibi:ti:z Goutaut Insanity Leukemialjuki:mi Measles mi:zlz Mumpsmmps Par

15、alysisprlisis pneumonianju:munj 肺炎 Tuberculosis tju:,b:kjulusisTumorArthritis :raitisBronchitis brkaitisappendicitis ,pendisaitishepatitis first aid immune system immunity initial assessment injection infusion/transfusion IV(intravenous infusion) vaccine pill/tablet/capsule Syrup/operation/surgery s

16、titch dose/dosageeyedropsterileside effectallergypainkillernormal salineseilain, -li:nmassagems:hereditaryhireditriglucoselu:kus infusioncomplication并发症并发症contamination METS考试策略 1考试当天：考试当天：l按照正常时间起床；按照正常时间起床；l好好吃顿早餐；好好吃顿早餐；l考试前多想想可以让你放松的事情；考试前多想想可以让你放松的事情；l保持积极的心态保持积极的心态。2考试过程中： a) a) 控制好做题的节奏控制好做题的

17、节奏l l在一道题上不要花太多的时间；在一道题上不要花太多的时间； l l先回答较容易的题目，难以作出准确判断的题先放一放，但是一先回答较容易的题目，难以作出准确判断的题先放一放，但是一定要回过头做暂时放下的题；定要回过头做暂时放下的题；l l答主观题时（翻译答主观题时（翻译/ /写作），要注意卷面的整洁，但不要在这方写作），要注意卷面的整洁，但不要在这方面花太多的时间；面花太多的时间；l l考试快结束时，看到别人交卷，或者自己的考试时间不够，也要太考试快结束时，看到别人交卷，或者自己的考试时间不够，也要太着急，着急， 但要留足够的时间添涂答题卡；但要留足够的时间添涂答题卡；l l记住，某些题

18、目没答出来很正常。因为大规模标准化考试跟课堂记住，某些题目没答出来很正常。因为大规模标准化考试跟课堂考试不同点之一就是：考试不同点之一就是： 每套题总要设计一些超出考生现有水平的每套题总要设计一些超出考生现有水平的问题。问题。 b) b) 选择题答题技巧：选择题答题技巧： l l读懂问题，并尽量借助自己已有的知识回答问题；读懂问题，并尽量借助自己已有的知识回答问题； l l碰到难以回答的问题时，可以从题目里找找线索；碰到难以回答的问题时，可以从题目里找找线索； l l运用排除法：若你读完所有选项后仍然无法做出选择，先排除你运用排除法：若你读完所有选项后仍然无法做出选择，先排除你认为肯定不对的选项。记住：能多排除认为肯定不对的选项。记住：能多排除1 1个选项，答对此题的概率个选项，答对此题的概率就会相应提高就会相应提高1/3 1/3 或或1/41/4。 c) ) 阅读文章大题技巧：阅读文章大题技