M5复习资料重要

1、高二期中考试英语复习资料Module 5 Un it 1 Getti ng abng with ohers、【学习目标】1.学习与友谊有关的单词、词组与句型。2,运用所学词汇读懂与友谊有关的文章，并能就此发表个人观点。 本单元重要单词：动词:1）岀卖，背叛_4）承认，允许进入, 接纳评论,谈论9）不喜欢，厌恶.2）假装，装扮，扮作5）原谅，宽恕-8）从事间谍活动，搜集情报 _"3 10） 集中注意力;聚集_3）请求，恳求，乞求 -6）发誓，咒骂，说脏话11）争吵，争论一14）羡慕，嫉妒17）做岀反应，回应19）停顿，暂停 名词：12）道歉13）争吵，争执15）责备，指责16）克服，解

2、决18）扎根于；使基于；下锚；使固定20）依赖，依靠_21）童年，幼年 22）洗手间，厕所23 ）小测验24）速度，步伐，节奏 25）方式，态度，举止26）邮箱-27）娱乐，消遣 28）分歧，争论，意见不29）马戏团，马戏表演30）代数33）熟人，略有交情，（与某人）认识 _35）平安，安全，安全36 ）公寓套房话题31）算术32）复活节34）身份39）态度，看法40）宽恕；仁慈37 ）复习，修订，修改41）道歉形容词：42)44)46)48)50)53)55)愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的43）极佳的，卓越的极坏的，糟糕的；恐怖的，令人震惊的45）内疚的，有罪的伤人的；残酷的，残忍的 47）令人

3、尴尬的，别扭的；笨拙的 擅长运动的；健壮的49）易生气的 有天赋的，有天才的 没有好转希望的，无望的小心的，谨慎的51）在线的,糟透的副词：59）真诚的，诚恳地,衷心地61）全世界本单元重要词组:get along well with sbbe/feel ashamed of 对.感到惭愧 must have done 定做过feel like crying 想哭focus on集中精力于;敏感的；体贴的52 ）青春期的54）尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的56）双胞胎之一的；成双的57）荒唐的，怪诞的 地58）热切的，急不可待的60）真与某人友好相处be determined to do sth.

4、下决心做某事 this manner用这种方式 accuse sb.of sth回某事控诉/责备某人 feel guilty about 因为.感到内疚 blame sb for sth因为某事而责备某人 before long 不久in62）不顾；不管怎样feel betrayed 感到背叛了 be proud of以. 为自豪 admit doing sth/that.承认做了 言/保守秘密某事 / 承认.keep one's word/secret 信守诺窥探某人keep pace with. 8 艮上. 的节奏Df )结apologize to sb for doing 向某人

5、道歉can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事inpublic当众，在公众场合be gifted at在.方面有天赋persuade sb. to do sth说服某人做某事speak ing of谈至 U;说至 Uever since自从那以后rather tha n 而不是towards/to对 有不同的态度would rather do sth than do sth宁可 而不can't wait to do sth等不及去做某事扎根于；使基于have differe nt attitudes的电话be an chored inget through to 打

6、通.1. fun u./n.乐趣；有趣的人/物discourage sb. from doing sth.mean doing sth 意味着做base sth. onupon 建立在. 基不岀之上 be eager to do sth .渴望做 imagi ne doing sth.想像做某事rely on依靠，依赖lookback on 回顾 mean to do sth.意欲做，打 算做二、【要点】hesitate to do 不愿；不欲regardless of 不管，不顾be committed to对. 坚定/尽心尽力in conclusion 总之阻止某人做某事funny adj

7、.滑稽的有趣的What fun it is to meet so ma ny new frien ds!与到这么多新朋友是多么愉快的事 啊！ He is good fun; we all enjoy bei ng with him.他是个有趣的人，我们都喜欢跟他在一起。2. pretend vt./vi. 假装 pretend sth./to do/ that从句When I went in, he prete nded to be readi ng a book.3. admit vt. / vi. 承认(事实，过失)；准许进入；准许.的入场/入学/入会；可容纳admit ( doing )

8、 sth.承认做 了某事 admit + that clause 承认做了 admit to sth.承认某事 admit sb. to/ into准许某人进入 ，准许某人入会/场1) He admitted his guilt. =He admitted that he was guilty.他承认他有罪。2) Will you admit hav ing broke n the win dow? =Will you admit that you have broke n the win dow?3) This hall can admit 1,000 people.这个礼堂可容纳1000

9、人。4. keep on e's word = keep on e's promise遵守诺言相关词语 break one，s word 违背诺言 have a word with 与谈一谈 in a word 简言之have words with 争吵 word for word 逐字 in oher voids换句话说5. 'must have +过去分词"结构表示对过去的肯定推测.The floor is wet, it must have rained last ni ght.6. say=read 上说/ 写着：I found a sign whic

10、h read/said 'NO PARKING 5.乙 determined a.下了决心的；坚定的He is determ ined to take part in the in ter nati onal speech competiti on.He is a determ ined supporter of Preside nt Bush.vi. He determ ined to take part in the in ter nati onal speech competiti on.vt. a.规定，确定 They determ ined the date for the

11、party.b.使. 下决 This determined hin t) act inmediately.8. as a result of: because of 作为. 的结果As a result of his careless study, he failed the Maths test.9. “ so +be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人或某物的情况也是如此”；“ SO主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示“某人或某物确实如此”，表示赞同或肯定前面的观点或认识。It's bur ning hot today, is n't it? Yes. So was

12、 it yesterday. 一rem in ded you not to forget the appo in tme nt. So you did.10. blame n.& v, 责备： 责怪blame sb for (doing) sth责备某人做了某事blame sth on sb= put/lay the blame on sb 把某事归咎于某人be to blame (for)应(为.)承担责任；该(为.)受责备(不能用被动语态)accept/bear/take the blame for sth 对某事负责任Blamed for the breakdown of the

13、 school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.The police blamed the traffic accide nt on Jack's careless driv ing.Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one to blame.We were .ready to take the blame for what had happened.我们愿对所发生的事负责。11? persuade vt.

14、说月艮，劝说 persuasive adj.有说服力的；令人信服的 persuasion n.说服；信服；信念 persuade sb of sth使某人相信某事 persuade sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不要做某事I persuaded him of its truth.我使他相信这是真的。We will persuade him to take the medicine.我们将说服他把药吃下去。 I_persuaded_my father out of

15、 smoking. 我劝月艮 了 我父亲戒烟。12. hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑 hesitation n.犹豫hesitate about/ i n/ at/ over doing sth=hesitate to do someth ing 做某事犹豫不决 have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事without hesitation 毫不犹豫地，立即Don't hesitate about that. Do it at once.对于那件事不要再犹豫了。马上去做吧。Do not hesitate to give me a call if

16、 you need help.如果你需要帮助就打电话给我，不要犹豫。He asked her to sit beside him without hesitation.他毫不犹豫地请她坐在他身旁。When ever I have difficulty in lear ning En glish, I have no hesitati on in tur ning to Mr Din g's space for help.每当我学英语有困难就马上向Mr Ding的空间求助。13. discourage vt. 阻止；使泄气discouragement n,挫折；泄气discourage

17、sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事My pare nts discourage me from stay ing out late.三、 写作About Frie ndshipFriendship plays an important part in our life. When in trouble, we need friends to offer us help, support and encouragement. With success achieved, we also n eed frie nds to share our joys.Frie ndship i

18、s also one of the greatest pleasures that we can enjo y. It implies loyalty, sympathy, affecti on, and read in ess to help. Knowing how valuable friendship is, we should be very careful in making friends. Real friends are those who have good character, superior ability and kindness of heart. Real fr

19、iends can share all our sorrows and double all our joys. While making friends, we should take care to select those who have such fine qualities. Then we should treat our friends with courtesy and honesty. We should forgive their failures and do our best to help them.In short, when we have establishe

20、d friendship, we ought to cherish and treasure it by means of words and deeds. Only in this way, can we develop real friendshipand keep the lamp of friendship burning all our life.四、【习题训练】A.单项填空1. Jim was not to the club, because at that time he was not a member of it.A. allowedB. permittedC. admitt

21、edD. let2. Alice trusts you; only you can her to give up the foolish idea.A. suggestB. attractC. absorbD. persuade3.1 don't think it is teachers who for giv ing stude nts too much pressure.A. are to blame B. are going to blame C. are to be blamed D. should blame4. What it is to travel in spacesh

22、ip!A. a fin; aB. a fin (he C. fin; a D. the fun; a5. You must apologize her what you have done.A.曲rB. fir; bC. t) ； /D. to; for6. The shy girl felt and uncomfortable when she could not answer her bteacher's questions.A. an azedB. absurd C. airious D. avkward7. Are you to lear n to drive a car?A.

23、 make a (fecisi on B. make up your mind C. decide D. dAerm ined8. When I went in, he pretended a book.A. eading B. rad C. t ） have cad D. to be reading9. I didn't mean my mother. But talking to her like that meant her.A. to hurt; hurting B. hurting; hurting C. hurting; to hurt D. to hurt; to hur

24、t10. If you don't go to the party, _ I.A neither shall B. so willC. nor do D. so doB.完成译文根据中文原文完成下列各英文译文。（每空限填一个词）1. 每当我处于困境时，我的朋友们总是毫不犹豫地来帮助我。Whenever I am in trouble, my friends always come to help me.2. 我认为你不应该当众指出你朋友的错误。I don't think you should point out your friend's mistake.3. 地震后，

25、他尝试很多次给父母打电话，但是都没接通 .After the earthquake, he tried to call his parents for many times, but he couldn't.4. 听到这个令人激动的消息，我们每一个人都因高兴而情不自禁地哭了Upon hearing the exciting news, every one of us crying with joy.5. 我想要喝一杯牛奶。 I feel a glass of milk.6. 因为她不信守诺言，我们从此情断义绝。We weren't going to be friends any

26、 more because she couldn't.7. 友谊意味着对他人尽心尽力。 Friendship means being others.8. 父母应设法劝阻子女吸烟。Parents should try to their children smoking.Module 5 Unit 2 The aivironment学习目标】1. 学习与环境保护有关的单词、词组与句型。2. 运用所学词汇能阅读与环境保护有关的文章，并能进行讨论，书写相关报告。 本单元重要单词： 动词：1）辩论；争论，讨论2）流，流动；流畅地进行3）（在一定范围内）变化；包括；排序4）逮捕 5）测量；估量，判

27、定6）使印象深刻7）欣赏，赞赏；感谢，领会8）回收利用9）吸收，理解；使全神贯注10）排队等候 11）减少12）用泵输送；涌出，涌流13 ）鼓掌，拍手14）消耗；消费 15）冲突，抵触16）钻（孔），打眼17）经营；动手术18）泛滥 ; 淹没 ; 大量涌入 19）提供燃料；加油 名词：20）经济（情况） ；经济体21 ）女发言人 22） ）辩论；争论，讨论23）责任，义务，本分24）产量；生产 25）管子，管道26）流动；连贯 27）海味，海鲜28）数量 29）税，税款 30）海关，关税31）商品，货品32）逮捕 33） （尤指上层）商界人员 ; 企业家 34）十亿35）责任，职责 36）看法

28、 ; 信念 37）陆龟38）赞扬，称赞，认可 ;信用, 信誉;学分 39）羽毛40）到来 , 抵达 ; 到达者 41）女士，夫人 42）顾问43）毯子 ; 厚的覆盖层 44）庄稼 , 农作物 45）栅栏，篱笆，围栏 46）冲突，矛盾 47）泵，抽水机 , 打气筒 48）队，行列49）管理；管理部门；施行；（美国）政府50）土壤51）（对自然环境的）保护52）洪水,大批，大量53）交通工具，车辆54）灌木55）减少56）措施，方法：尺度57）操练，训练58）海豚59）范围；一 *系列：山脉60）十年61）台风62）发动机，引擎63）气候64）汽油65） 工厂：发电厂66）碳-67）燃料68）二氧

29、化物69 ）人造卫星70）氧气形容词：71）贪婪的，贪心的72）环境的73）原始的，未经加工或处理的74）愿意的，乐意的75）违法的，非法的76）经济的77）电的，用电的78 ）低碳的一79）专指的，特指的；特别讲究的，挑剔的的词:80）非法地 本单元重要词组：open thefloor自 由发言large amounts of大量的lay eggs 产卵be friendly to the environment 环保turn into 变成result in 导致flow into 流入grow by 增长了cut back on肖U减，减少ways of living 生活方式pouri

30、nto倒入see?as 将.视为be concerned about/ for 担心be concerned with 与. 有关hide from on e's resp on sibility 躲避责任 What if要是会怎样呢？ upon the arrival of 在. 一抵达时 conflict with与矛盾/冲突 the first to do sth.第一个做某事 be covered with 被覆盖 be devoted to doing/ devote on eself to doing pick out找岀，挑选 a wide range of多种多样的 b

31、e under way 在进行中 appreciate doing欣赏做某事 in/ with regard to 关于 in particular 尤其，特别a sense of satisfacti on 满足感ask arou nd四处询问relyo n依靠，依赖run out, use up 用完queue up 排队 form up形成take steps to do sth采取措施做某事致力于做某事draw conclusions 得岀结论rely on依靠natural reserve自然保护区the more .the more 越Iet.off.排放do on e's

32、 part尽自己的职责no doubt 无疑二、【要点解读】化 With me are Ms Lin Shuiqi ng, from the Green Society,.表语位于句首时，需完全倒装。Seated on the grou nd are a group of you ng people.2 debate n.辩论，辩论会 v.辩论，争论，讨论 beyond debate无可辩论 hold a debate举行辩论会 a heated debate激烈的辩论3.open the floor for discussionthe floor 意为 "发言权”。又如：After

33、 they each had said a few words, Professor White took the floor.怀特教授开始发言 。4. First I*m talk ing to you today about the way vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste. way后面接定语从句有三种形式：(1) way+i n which+ 定语从句 She was pleased with the way in which he had treated his stude nts.(2) way+that+ 定

34、语从句They did n't do it in the waythat we do now.(3) way+ 定语从句He did n't speak the way I do.5. waste 1. n .废物，残物 Where do you put the kitchen waste?2. v浪费(时间、劳力、金钱等 )waste time (in) doing sth浪费时间干waste money on sb/sth 浪费金钱在 . 上You're wasting your time trying to persuade him; he will never

35、join us.6. lie lied -lied - lying说谎lie -lay lain lying 躺lay laid -laid -laying放置，搁，产卵7.1arge amou nts of harmful chemicals,the amou nt of rubbish/ polluti onamount n.总数，数量（常与不可数名词连用。）关于“许多”的用法见下表：+Cn.+Un.+Cn./Un.many, a great/good many, a large/great n umber of n umbers ofmuch, a great deal of, a la

36、rge amou nt of, large amou nts ofple nty of, a lot of, lots of, a large qua ntity of, large qua ntities of, a mass of, masses of8. The world's population has grown by six times what it was in 1800.1) 对population(人口 )进行提问时，常用 what或how large o如：What / How large is the populati on of Can ada?加拿大的人口

37、有多少？此外，population还可当作复数用，意为“全体住民，市民，国民"。如：The whole population of the town came out to see him.2) 此句中的six times what it was ini800是倍数的固定表达：倍数+what引导的名词性从句目前的产量是十年前的三倍。(times+what)The production is now three times what it was ten years ago._观察例句思考总结倍数的其他表达方式：1) 倍数 + 比较级 +than. The box is five ti

38、mes bigger than that one.2) 倍数 +as + 原级 +as Asia is four times as large as Europe.3) 倍数 + 名词 (the size/width/length/height.) This hall is five times the size of our room.9. concern vt.关系到；影响；使担心；使关心；使烦恼n.有关的事(可数)；关怀，关心(不可数)；焦急，忧虑(不可数)基本构词concerned adj.il心的；烦恼的；忧虑的；有关的，涉及的(置于名词之后)concerning prep.关于短语

39、搭配 con cern on eself with /i n/ about sth 关心某事；忙于某事 so/as far as.be con cerned 就.来说 / 而论 be concerned with/in 与. 有关 be concerned about 担心，操心 have no concern with 与. 无关 show concern for sb 关心 某人It is reported that the pop sin ger is concerned with selli ng drugs.据报道那个流行歌手涉嫌贩毒。She is con cerned about

40、her son5s future.他很担心她儿子的前途。Some people don't show much concern for our en vir onment.有些人不太关心我们的环境。So far as I am concerned, the second arrangement is more suitable. 就我来说，第二种安排更合适。For more in formati on con cer ning the club, con tact me, please.10. Cut back on= cut dow n on=reduce削减。缩减，减少The do

41、ctor told him to cut dow n on smok ing.To save mon ey, we should cut back on our spe nding.cut away切下，砍掉 cut down砍倒，砍伐；减少的量，缩减cut in插嘴，插入，插队 cut oit切下，剪下cut up切碎cut off 1 ）切断，砍掉2）切断（电力，煤气，自来水等），停止的供给3）使（人，城镇）孤立11. What we n eed are better laws to preserve the en vir onmen t.what引导的主语从句After Yang Liw

42、ei succeeded in circling the earth, whatour astronauts desire to do is walk in space.12. run out用完，耗尽The petrol ran out. = We ran out of the petrol=We used up the petrol.13 raise 抬起， 举起， 使升起 the teacher raised her fin ger to her lips as a sig n of sile nee.唤起， 弓丨起，激起 his abse nee raised fears about

43、his safety.提岀 I am glad you raised that point.召集，征集，筹款 it is your job to raise fund.饲养，养育 ， 培养 she raises a family of nine children.rise （无被动形式）起立，起床，站立 it is my custom to rise early.The chairma n rose from his chair.14. under way 进展中，进行中；We have several plans under way.我们已将几项计划付诸实施。un der con struc

44、ti on 在建设中，un der discussi on 在讨论中，under treatment 在治疗中,under repair 在修理中15. appreciate1）vt.鉴赏；鉴另 0;欣赏；赏识 appreciate good wine鉴赏好酒It is hard to appreciate the differe nee betwee n right and wrong.分清是彳艮难。2）重视 Doctors are highly appreciated in that country.在那个国家医生受到高度重视。3）感谢，感激 We deeply appreciate yo

45、ur help.非常感谢你的帮助。We shall appreciate hearing from you again. 我彳 门恭候佳音。I would appreciate it if you paid in cash.如果你支付现金的话，我将不胜感激。4）察觉；意识到 _We .appreciate the dan ger ahead.我们意识到危险临头。16. doubt n.& v. 怀疑，疑惑 doubtful adj.怀疑的in doubt怀疑；拿不定主意 no/without/beyond doubt无疑地；必定；当然I don't doubt that he

46、can finish the task on time.我相信他能按时完成任务。Do you doubt that she will succeed?你怀疑她会成功吗？He doubts if/whether she will keep her word.他不敢肯定她是否会遵守诺言。There is no doubt about/of it.此事无可怀疑。There is no doubt that they will agree with you on this matter.三、写作以 How to protect/save our environment/world? 为题写一篇120

47、字左右的短文。提示：存在问题：1.水污染越来越严重2.砍伐森林严重3.大气污染严重 4.白色垃圾等要求：如何改善/保护环境？至少：3-4个方面，。范文： How to protect/save our en viro nmen t/world?The environmental pollution is worse and worse today. Water is polluted and clean drinking water can't be available to many people. Meanwhile, trees are being cutting down. I

48、n addition, white rubbish can be seen everywhere. What's worse, some factories are letting off poisonous smoke to the sky, causing air pollution People's health has been greatly affected and manypeople died of diseases.As middle school students, we are supposed to spare no effort to protect

49、our environment. First, we can save as much energy as possible. For example, we could remember to turn off the lights when leaving the house and turn off the tap after washing. Second, try to recycle wastes such as old newspapers, bottles and cans. Third, we can plant more trees to make our environm

50、ent greener and cleaner.In a word, the environment is very important and it's our duty to protect it. Please join us and take action.四、【习题训练】A 组单项填空1.1 don't like you speak to her.A. the 湘 yB. he way h hat C. the way which D. the way of which2. As far as I am, t eaching children is something

51、 worthwhile.A. concern B. concernsC. concerningD. concerned3. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took picturesof them. A. many of B. much C. a number of D. a hrge amount of4. Can you help me with the maths homework, mom? You can't always other ,s help for you

52、r homework. Do it by yourself this time.A. 函 t onB. Ely onC. hsist onD. turn on5. We'd better have some water in store before we.A. have run out of it B. have run out it C. have run it outD. have run it out of6. This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can my father.A. fnd out B.

53、pck out C. bok out D. peak out7.1 really appreciate to relax with you on this nice island.A. to have had time B. having ime C. to have time D. to having time8.1 was just talking to Margret when Jackson.A. cut in B .cut down C. cut out D. cut up9.is no doubt that the Rockets will defeat the Washingto

54、n Wizards in the next game.A. I B. As C. That D. There10. He his voice in order to be heard by all the people around the square.A. lifted B. held C. rose D. raisedB 组完成译文根据中文原文完成下列各英文译文。（每空限填一个词）1. 他的粗心导致了他在驾照考试中的失败。His carelessness his failure in the driving test.2. 总统开始发言 , 回答记者们的问题。The president

55、took and answered the journalists 9 questions.3. 还有两个保护河流的政府特别项目正在实施之中。Two special government projects are also to protect the river.4. 长江是一系列鱼和动物的家园 .The Yangtze River is home to wide fish and animals.5. 这栋新建的楼房是那栋旧楼房的三倍高。The newly-built building is three times the old one.6. 他们俩在这件事情上意见相左。Their opinions each other on this matter.7. 他喜爱文学，尤其是经典作品。He is fond of literature, classics.8. 我们应尽我们的职责来帮助解决气候变化的问题We should do to help solve the problem of climate change.Module 5 Unit 3 Science vffsus rature一、【学习目标