1.书面表达常用词汇

1、书面表达常用词汇 高频形容词： 贫穷的： poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 富裕的： rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 优秀的： excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 积极的，好的： good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 消极的，不良的： bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable 明显的： obvious = apparent = evide

2、nt =manifest 健康的 : healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 惊人的： surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 美丽的： beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 有活力的： energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive 高频动词： 提高，加强： improve = enhance= promo

3、te = strengthen = optimize 引起： cause = trigger = endanger 解决： solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 拆除： destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 培养： develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 激发，鼓励： encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 认为： think = assert = hold = claim = argue 完

4、成： complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 保留： keep = preserve = retain = hold 有害于： destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 减轻 : ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 高频名词： 影响： influence= impact 危险： danger = perils =hazards 污染： pollution = contamination 人类： human beings= mankind = humane race 老人：

5、old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 幸福： happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 老师： teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 教育： education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 青少年： young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 优点： advantage = merits = superio

6、rity = virtue 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill 职业： job = career = employment = profession 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 孩子： children = offspring = descendant = kid 高频短语：充满了： be filled with = be awash with = be inundate w

7、ith = be saturated with 努力： struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for 在当代 : in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age 大量的 : a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of 一些： a few=a ha

8、ndful of=a fistful of=several=a couple of 越来越： be increasingly + adj, be on the rise, the growing number of， an increasing number of越来越多的 人们认为： it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that 许多问题： a host of/a multitude of problems 引起人们注意： claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth 意识

9、到： there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb To the fact/danger 适应新的形势 / 变化： adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change 接触各种思想、经历： be exposed to new ideas/experience/problems 接触社会： come into frequent/close contact with the world/society 获得成功： achieve/accomplish succ

10、ess 提出观点、建议： advance/put forward/come up with arguments/ideas/suggestions 作出努力： make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth, take great pains to do 影响学习、工作： interfere with studies/work 产生影响： have/exert a profound influence on , have a dramatic/undesirable effect on 较好地驾驭生活： be a better pil

11、ot of one's life 剥夺机会 /权利： deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity 采取旧的方式： substitute for/take the place of the old way 采取措施： take effective steps/measures to 控制我们的环境： take/gain increasing control over our environment 躲避危险 /挑战： shy/run away from the danger/challenge 满足要求： meet/satisfy/ac

12、commodate the demand of 补偿损失： compensate for/make up for the loss/damage 解释某现象： account for/explain the phenomenon 对很好的了解： have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on, provide/gain an insight into 把某因素考虑进去： take sth Into account(consideration), givr much thought to 品味人生、自由

13、、青春： savor the life/freedom/youth 培养对的信心： develop/foster one' s interest/confidence in 经历变化、困难、艰险： undergo/experience great change/hardships/experience 表现出自信心等： project one' s confidence/feeling/image 生活充满不公正的地方： life is full of minor irritation/injustice 追求学习职业： pursue one' s academic i

14、nterest/professional career 学习知识、技术： pursue/ acquire knowledge/technology/skill 被看作学习的榜样： be held up as an good example 交流经验、知识： share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge 发挥、起到重要作用： play an (important/active/great) role/part 逃学、缺课： skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture 知识、经验丰富： rich in knowledge/e

15、xperience 确立、追求目标： set/pursue a goal/higher standard 达到目标： achieve/accomplish/attain the goal/aim/objective克服困难： overcome obstacles/difficulty 面临危险、困难： be confronted (faced) with/in the face of danger/difficulty 阻碍了成功： stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth 阻碍了发展： hamp

16、er/impede/stunt the development of 持传统的看法： hold conventional wisdom 发表看法： voice/express one' s opinion 持相反 /合理的观点： take the opposite/fresh view 揭穿某种一贯的说法： shatter the myth of 求得帮助： enlist one 's support/help 缩小差别： bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf(between city and country) 把成功 /错误归咎于： attribut

17、e/owe the success/failure to 对很重要： be in dispe nsable Importa nt/vital to施加压力： put/exert a academic pressure on重视： assign/attach much importance/significance to 强调： place/put much emphasis/stress/value on 把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate one' s attention/efforts/thoughts upon提供机会、信息： provide/offer/furn

18、ish an opportunity/information for sb 抓住机会： grab/seize/take the opportunity 得到机会： enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information 有可能： there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that 展开竞争： complete against/with sb for the prize/position/control/the mastery of 开 展 运 动 ： c

19、onduct (carry on/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a (vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising) campaign (for/against) 对我很有 /没有什么意义：make much/little sense to me带来无穷的幸福，满足： be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint 献身于： devote/dedicate oneself to a cause/career 大不一样(没啥两样) ： ma

20、ke much (little/no) difference 真正重要的是：what really matters/counts is改变生活旅程：change/alter the course of life建立在大量的学习，实践上： built on tremendous amount of study/practice 进行调查，执行任务： conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment 辞去工作 /学习： leave/quit one's job/work/school 参加考试竞争等： enter (for) the examinatio

21、n/contest, race 参加活动、讨论： take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion 影响思想、态度、事件的形成：shape one' s thinking/attitude进入大学、社会 、家 庭、劳 力市场、职业 ： enter a school/college/society/the work force/professionals实现自己的理想 /愿望： realize/fulfill/achieve one ' s dream (hopes/wish/desire) 减轻压力

22、、紧张： reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension 提高社会地位： enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise to the position of leadership提高技术、能力：sharpen(increasing/improve/enhance/boost) one' s skill/ability加快、促进发展：accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost/the development of

23、随着生活节奏的加快： with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society 开阔眼界、兴趣：broade n one's in terest/outlook, expa nd(broade n/enl arge) one ' s men tai horiz ons 有助于了解、发展、宣传、解决： contribute much/little/greatly to a better understanding of/the popularity of/the growth of/solving the probl

24、em 有助于解决问题： go a long way to(towards) solving the problem 迷恋名利、分数： be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune 把时间花费、浪费在： spend/waste time doing sth, put in hours ' doing sth 利用机会、技术： make (full/better) use of/take advantage of opportunity/time, tap/harness technology potential/skills/talen

25、t把知识、经验运用至U:apply/put the theory/knowledge/experienee to practice/dailylife/good use 取得进步： make much progress/strides/gains in 充分发挥潜力、能力： develop one' s ability/potential to the full, give full play to one ' s ability 充满激情、渴望： have a burning desire/a great passion for 好学校： a great high schoo

26、l, a good independent school 高级课程： a special program of studies, an advanced program of studies 好学生： outstanding students, boys and girls of high ability, superior students 成绩优秀学生： high-achieving students, The students at the top of the class, A students 大多数美国人： most Americans ，The majority of Ameri

27、cans 积累财富： make money and possess luxuries， amass wealth and possessions 想象： imagine, visualize 缺点： faults, defects, the weakness 问题： problems, question, troubles 经济拮据： financial cares, financial pressures 许多： many, Large numbers of, enormous， 人： people, individuals 失业： unemployment, jobless 高级经理： s

28、enior executive, top-level managers 公司企业： companies, enterprises, ventures 能力： capacity, skill, ability 影响： affect, touch 把我们带至： lead us, take us 引起： arising from, brought about 天生： be born with, be endowed with 特别的： something special, something super-normal 永不屈服的精神： A never surrender attitude, an u

29、nrelenting drive to succeed 伟人： become great, an uncompromising personality, great achiev 迷住了： became fascinated with, became obsessed with 思考研究： thinking about, working out 受特别保护： entitled to special consideration, grant them special protection, protected by special immunity 无助： helplessness, defen

30、seless, have put their lives in our hands 无辜： innocence, blameless, threatened or offended no one 举例： example of, 直觉： intuition, illustration of this six sense损害： have a bad effect on, do great injury to, cause great damage to冲进： plunge, rush回报： payoff, rewards检查： checking, review新的： new, changed, a

31、ltered灌输： instill, imbue孩子： children, offspring问题： question, matter, problem没有一刻联系不上：n ever temporarily un available, in sta ntly accessible at all times每个人： even to strangers, to everyone灌输思想： imbue sb with the notion, inculcates in sb the notion虽然，但：Surebut, While it is true that ,it' s equall

32、y true that了解： have a perspective on, are better for our understanding of, see the connections between things看的更远： beyond the confines of our occupation, far removed from our own, see beyond our immediate needs不知道： ignorance, no one knows, Little is know about使： make, render学习： learn adequate, acqui

33、re good外国教师： The foreign research scholar, the visiting professor, the foreign professor, the newcomer, foreign faculty利用： take full advantage of, make use of需要： is required, is called for期望： the teacher' s expectations, the teacher knew he could do不辜负： to measure up to, to live up to没有： a lack

34、of, an absence of话音： tone, voice传递： to communicate, be transmitted收到： pick up, absorb信息： signals, messages积极反应： reacted positively, performed accordingly语言上优于： women perform better in all aspects of language usage; girls score higher than boys in reading and writing; Verbal superiority超过： excel at,

35、are more adept at, outperform men, women outdo men许多： a large portion of, a bounteous source of, many提供： provide, furnishes热起来： boomed, exploded in popularity发泄： ventilating,outbursts of rage策略： strategies, technique提供： provide, furnish the necessary resources常用话题词及短语教育： engineer of the human souls

36、人类灵魂的工程师teaching methodology 教学方法experimental 试验型adventurous 勇于尝试responsible and conscientious （ 本意 : 对得起良心的 ）工作态度认真负责的 loving and caring 爱心 patient 耐心cultivate and inspire originality and creativity in students 培养 , 激励学生的原创精神和创造力 impact 对生活的影响 respect students 尊重学生人格 value 价值观 moral 道德观 world persp

37、ective 世界观 unconditional support 无条件支持 familiarity 熟悉 comfy and cozy 舒适 , 温馨 stand by me 在我身边给我鼓励和支持 lack of understanding 不理解 naggy 唠叨 nag at somebody generation gap 代沟 four generations living under one roof 四世同堂 no privacy 没有隐私 no peace and quiet 不得安宁 over-availability of parents 爸妈无处不在 absence of

38、 parents 爸妈从来不在 criticism 批评孩子 parenting tradition and style 家教传统和风格 bossy 好管事的 disciplinarian 纪律严明 对于孩子方法简单粗暴的家长 enforce curfew 宵禁 （必须回家的时间 ） You' re grounded 不许出门 My way or the highway 要么听我的 ,要么滚出去 Breadwinner 养家的人 Cook 做饭 common activity 共同事情 family dinner 家里聚会吃饭 road trip 开车出行 discussion of

39、life 谈生活 不同风格家庭表达方式 nuclear family 小家 extended family 大家 bi-racial family 国际家庭 close-knit family 家庭关系紧密 ,观念强 ,常联系的家庭 dysfunctional family 家庭功能不健全 ,问题多多家庭 好家长的特点fashion sense/ fashionable/ trendy 时尚 生活方式新 Hands-off 放手Trusting 信任孩子 Reserved 有所保留 Role model 行为榜样 ,模范 A good communicator 善于沟通 sense of hu

40、mor 幽默感 contribution 贡献 selflessness 无私 make a difference 促成变化 ,促成改变 scope of knowledge 知识面 spread knowledge 传播知识 lasting artistic works 永恒的艺术作品 abstruse深奥的 break with old customs 抛弃传统 carry down from generation to generation 代代相传 advocate the new lifestyle 倡导新的生活方式 entertainment 娱乐 be differe nt fr

41、om 与不同 direct experience 直接经验 echo 共识satiate people' s psychological demands 满足心理需求 attach more importance to 更重视 spiritual enhancement 精神升华 a mirror of 是的一面镜子 determinant 决定性因素 eclipse 使相形见绌 contribute to 有助于 a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意的感觉 pastimes 消遣方式 nurture imagination 培养想象力 medit

42、ation 沉思 an essence of immortality 永恒的精髓 instructive 有启发性的 edification 熏陶 arouse one's curiosity about something 引发某人对某事的好奇心 enrich one's knowledge 丰富某人知识 value of knowledge 知识的价值 cultural differences 文化差异性time is fleeting and art is long 时光飞逝，艺术永恒 adapt oneself to the development of 使自己适应的发

43、展 scope of knowledge 知识面 narrow the gap between 缩小了的鸿沟 lighten the burden of 减轻了的负担comprehensive knowledge 广博的知识 distance education 远程教育 enrich the teaching method 丰富教育手段 be attractive to somebody 对具有吸弓丨力 eye-catching 极好的、极快的 eye-dazzling 极好的、极快的fascinating 极好的appealing 极好的multimedia teaching 多媒体教学

44、solid professional working experience 扎实的职业工作经验 vocational education 职业教育down-to-earth 切合实际的 stress-related illness 与压力有关的疾病 enjoy equal rights 享有平等权利 receive education 接受教育 thought-provoking 弓人深思的 enlightening 予以人启迪的 far-reaching 深远的 never-ending 永不停息的 perplexing 令人困惑的 overwhelming 压倒一切的 the cultur

45、al diversity 文化的多元性 insightful 富有洞察力的 ,有深刻见解的 excha nge experie nee 交流经验 undertake the due obligations 承担责任 offer a chance of education 提供一种教育机会 give a big push to the development of education 给予教育极大的推动 vocational guidance 职业指导 vocational training 职业训练face possible pressure and competition 迎接可能的压力和竞

46、争 Be easily taken in by 容易受到某人或某事的欺骗 exam-oriented education 应试教育 knowledge-intensive 知识密集型的education for all-round development 全面发展教育 have quick and easy access to something 更快地接触到东西 Develop Our Creative Mind 培养我们创造性思维Fake Diplomas 假文凭 Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age 拥抱知识经济时代 Renew Knowledge 革新

47、知识 People-oriented 以人为本的 compulsory education 义务教育keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使得技能可以与时俱进 widen one's knowledge 拓展知识面enrich one's social and life experience 丰富了社会和生活阅历 enlarge one' s view 拓展知识面 broaden one' s horizons 拓展知识面 realize the value of life 实现生命价值 grasp good communicatio

48、n skills 掌握良好的交流技能 remove misunderstanding and discrimination 消除误解和歧视 improve cultural integration and globalization 促进了文化的融合和文化全球化 cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养了强烈的责任感 promote social skills and competence 提高了社会能力和竞争力 make contribution to society 对社会做出贡献 quality Education 素质教育 cross-

49、cultural communication 跨文化交流 rote learning 死记硬背concentrate one' s attention on 关注student-oriented education 以学生为主体的教育bias of culture 文化偏见 cradle of culture 文化摇篮 mainstream culture 主流文化 system of education 教育体制 tap one' s potential 挖掘某人的潜能 go astray 误入歧途 commit crimes 犯罪Education is not the f

50、illing of a pail, but the lighting of a fire 教育不是注满木桶水，而是点燃生 命的火 ambiguity 歧义denotation 字面意思 connotation 暗含意思 impractical 不切实际的 intellectual development 智力发展 interaction 交流 thinking capacity 思考能力 universal language 世界语 linguistic studies 语言学研究 a means of communication 一种交流工具 mechanical translation 机

51、械翻译 untranslatable 不宜翻译的 develop linguistic skills 培养语言技能 verbal communication 口头交流 grammatical rules 语法规则 context 语境 core 核心 translation 笔译 interpretation 口译a complex progress 一个复杂过程cream 精华 cultivate logical thinking 培养逻辑思维obscure 晦涩的readability 朗朗上口an unrealistic dream 一个不切实际的梦想 comprehensive kno

52、wledge 全面的知识 communicate with others directly, and freely 与他人直接自由交流 face-to-face communication 面对面交流stimulate one' s interest 激发了的兴趣artificial intelligence 人工智能互动help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way 帮助孩子更生动， 地学习一门外语miraculous 令人惊叹的 increase efficiency 提高效率 e

53、asy accessibility 易于操作 make asto unding adva nces 突飞猛进 enrich the teaching and learning methods 丰富了教学手段 expertise 专业知识flourishing 繁荣兴旺的speedy communication 快速的交流read between the lines 读懂暗含的意思language acquisition 语言习得term 术语implication 含义be fully aware of 充分意识到optimistic 乐观的 pessimistic 悲观的 drawback

54、弊端 precious gift 宝贵的礼物 linguist 语言学家 mission impossible 不可能的任务 社会person of the year 风云人物 world-renown 世界闻名 prestigious 声明远播的notorious 臭名昭著的 （国外娱乐业尤其是面对年轻人的,越坏越流行 ）charity organization 慈善机构philanthropy 慈善事业trend-setting 带动潮流的high media exposure 媒体曝光率lead a glamorous life 充满魅力的生活positive influence on

55、young people 对年轻人有正面影响privilege 享受特权award show/ fashion show 颁奖典礼 / 时装发布会personality highlight 人格亮点talent 才华prodigy 神童 求职与就业 routine 规律 重复的 career 事业 profession/ occupation 职业 individual success 个人成功 work overtime 加班 laid off 下岗 contribute to/ make contribute to 贡献 balance between 平衡 preoccupied wit

56、h 忙于 promotions 升职 under stress 承受压力 job hopping 跳槽 intense competition 强烈竞争 be replaced 被淘汰 benefits 福利 head hunter 猎头 human resource 人力资源 meaning in life 生命的意义 self-worth 自我价值 being in a team 在团队中 learn from your boss 跟老板学习 become fast friend with your colleagues 和同事交朋友 contribute to social progre

57、ss and stability 为社会进步和稳定做贡献 become an able, worthy and useful person 成为有能力 , 有价值 ,有用之人 a bread-winning process 赚钱过程 mental satisfaction 精神满足感 be born 出生 start school 入学 immigrate 移民 graduate 毕业 learn to drive 学习开车 join the army 参军 get a job 就业 become a citizen 成为公民 rent an apartment 租公寓 go to colle

58、ge 上大学 fall in love 恋爱 get married 结婚 have a baby 生孩子 travel 旅游 buy a house 买房子 move 搬家have a grandchild 获得孙子 / 孙女die 死亡milestone 里程碑turning point 转折点 memorable 印象深刻 an eye-opening experience/ an eye opener 打开眼界的事情take seriously认真做put all my effort in全力以赴干impressed 印象深刻inspired 受激励realize the import

59、ance of 意识到 的重要性jump up for job 快乐的跳起来have the time of my life 玩的非常快乐shocked 惊呆了in a daze 呆celebrate 庆祝birth certificate 出生证diploma 文凭degree 学位resident alien card 居留卡driver ' s license 驾照social security card 社会保险卡certificate of naturalization 入籍证明marriage license 结婚证passport and visa 护照 /签证recall 回忆deep impression 印象深刻effect on me 对我的影响think it over 反复思考sta