工厂英文词汇全集

1、Foreword序言Belgium比利时Preface序文Iceland冰岛Contents目录Poland波兰Earth地球Denmark丹麦Global全球的Germany德国Country国家Russia俄罗丝Village村庄France法国Global village地球村Finland芬兰Developed country发达国家Netherlands/ Holland荷兰Developing country发展中国家Norway罗挪威Western西方Portugal（葡萄牙）Eastern东方Sweden瑞典Oriental东方的Switzerland新瑞典Far east远东

2、Spain西班牙Asia垩州Greece西腊Europe欧洲Italy意大利Africa非洲Australia澳大利亚Oceania大洋洲New Zealand新西兰North America北美洲United States of America (USA)美利坚合众国South America南美洲Canada.加拿大Antarctica南极洲Mexico墨西哥Arctic ocean北冰洋Argentina阿根延Atlantic ocean大西洋Brazil巴西Indian ocean印度洋Peru秘鲁Pacific ocean太平洋Chile智利Capital首都Republic of

3、Korea泰国Major city城会Philippines菲律宾Continental boundary 洲界Kazakhstan哈萨克斯坦International boundary国界Kuwait利威Railways铁路Malaysia马来西亚Motorway咼速公路Mongolia蒙古Shipping route航海线Thailand泰国Airport飞机场Turkey土耳其Port码头Singapore新加坡World-wide/ throughout the wold全球Iran伊朗Universal宇宙Japan日本English英语India印度熬e ' s Repub

4、lic o中华人民共和国Israel以色利British英国Spoken English英语Great British大英帝国International trade国际范围Ireland爱尔兰ISO (In ter natio nal Sta ndard Orga ni zati on)国际标准化组织Austria亚洲IEC (In ter nati onal Electrotech ni calCommissio n国际电气工委员会WTO (World Trade Organization)世界贸易组织Attachment; Enclosure附件Business communication

5、业务联络W/I; within在范围内With same language相同的语言W/O; without在范围外With same format相同的方式Prepare; preparation作成With same style相同风格Check; checked审查Efficiency效益Approve; approved; approval批准Time is money时间就是金钱Propose; proposal建议Be careful and work hard学习努力Reference (RE)参考Easy work简易工作PS/ postscript留稿Documentatio

6、n档化SUB/ subject主旨Paper work纸张工作Boss老板File档Chairman of the board董事会主席Import/ export进口 /出口CEO/ chief executive officer执行主任Company公司Board of director董事会Jazz Hipster Corporation淇誉公司Director董事长Chi-Yu Electronics (Shen Zhen) Co., Ltd.淇誉电子（深圳）有 限公司General manager总经理Co./ company公司Vice/ deputy president副总Ltd

7、./ limited有限Manager管理Enterprise企业Management管理部Administration管理Chief主任Finance财务Expert专家Materials材料Consultor顾问师Purchase/ purchasing 采购Supervisor课长PC/ production control生管Section chief课级主管MC/ material control物管Engineer工程师Manufacturing制造Technologist技术员RD/ Research &Development研发Secretary秘书ME/ manufa

8、cturing engineering制造工程Assistant助理ME/ mechanical engineering技术工程G/L; group leader组长PE/ production engineering生产工程Clerk文员QA/ quality assurance 品保Statistician统计员QC/ quality control品管F/M; foreman领班Marketing视查Relief副领班International prefix国际区号Stock chaser物料员Country code国家代号Inspector检验员Area code区号Operator

9、作业员Post code邮政编号（国际用）SPA/ solder pot attendant锡炉保养员Zip code邮政编号（国际用）Repairman修理员Fax in, fax out传进，传出Trouble shooter修护员Lady女士Analyzer分析员Gentleman男士，绅士Material handler搬运员Mr./ Mrs./ Ms./ Miss小姐Keeper仓管员ATTN.; attention注意Tester测试员To给Chapter n Purchasing/ businessFrom, FM从Purchasing department采购部CC; Carb

10、on Copy副本Purchaser采购员Distribution档与分发Material物料，材料Component元件;零件;部件Correspondence函电Purchasing; purchase 采购Procurement采购Require; requirement; requisition需求Payment term付款方式PR/ purchase requisition请购单（采购需求表）Guarantee letter保証书PO/ purchasing order 订购单Telephone number电话号码Capital expenditure requisition资本

11、支出申请Contract联系，联络RT/ receiving ticket收据单Feedback反馈Buyer买出MRO/ maintenance/ repair/ operation操作，运作Buying买入Delivery交货Selling卖出Transfer传送，传输Purchasing management采购管理M/T; mail transfer信传Supplier公司供应商T/T; telegraphic transfer电传Contract/ orderOpen account开户Responsibility and authority权责D/P; document again

12、st payment付款交单Raw material原材料D/R; deposit receipt存款收据Nonconforming material不合格材料Draft汇票Application申请Drawee/ payer汇款人Part number料号Drawer开汇票人Model name模型号，机型D/A; document against acceptance接收票据Sign签名Sight L/C; Usance L/C; irrevocable L/C信用证Signature签名Credit信用Specification规格Credit card信用卡Price价格Debit c

13、ard债务卡Unit price单价FOB; free on board离案价Due date期限日期CIF; cost, insurance and freight成本;保险;运费;Shipment date出货日期C&F ; cost and freight成本和运费Quantity数量C.F&C ; cost, freight and commission成本;运费;佣金Net weight净重c. i. ; cost and insurance成本和保险Gloss weight毛重B/E; Bill of Exchange兑换单Tare weight皮重C/B; cle

14、an bill清单Packing包装，装箱Business业务L/T letter of credit信用証SO/ shipping order订船单Destination目的地Packing list装箱单Port码头Inquiries询单Certificate of origin产地証Offers报盘Inspection certificate检验証书In duplicate一式二份Product appoval成品承认书In triplicate一式三份Establishing trade relations建立贸易关系In quadruplicate一式四份Chamber of com

15、merce商会In quintuplicate一式五份Advertisement广告In sextuplecate一式六份The Bank of China中国银行Invoice发票General merchandise 通用商品As per; according to依据，依照，根据Line/ one ' s trade occupation生意行Discount回扣Trade terms贸易条款Firm offer实盘Samples/ specimen样品Non-firm offer虚盘Quotes/ quotations报价单Shipping mark唛头Devaluation贬

16、值Retail price零售单价Revaluation升值Wholesale price批发价Home market price国内市场价CCPIT; China Council for the Promotion ofIn ter nati onal Trade中国国际贸易促进会International market price国外市场价Principal委托人Favorable price优惠价Agent代理人Prevailing price当前成交的价格Turnover成交量Net price净价Canvass推销Cardboard carton卡通箱Short-term短期Draw

17、n at sight见票即付Long-term长期Margin毛利Market reports市场调查报告Built-in内装Brisk兴旺Lot/ batch批量Strong强劲Make a counter-offer开盘，报盘Very firm牢固Commodity商品Quiet清淡Reading电文Offset抵冲Collection托收Consignee收货人Advise of Amendment 修正通知Slip传票Issuing bank发行Tariff税则Notifying bank通知行CB/ Competent Body认证;测试机构Remittance汇款UL/ Under

18、writer Laboratory美国安规Endorse承担费用FCC/ Federal CommunicationCommittee联邦通讯委员会Expiry满期CIS/ Chinese Inspection Standard 中国检验标准S/C; Sales confirmation销售确认书JIS/ Japanese Inspection Standards 本检验标准Booking space订舱GB国标Partial shipment分批装船MITI/ T-mark日本安规Transshipment转船KEMA荷兰安规标准Counter-sign签约NEMKO挪威安规Economic

19、 condition经济条件，经济状况Salary薪水Sub-contract分报公司FEMKO; SIIStock股票Wage工资Shipping documents出货单AEE西班牙安规标准Tax税收Earnings全部收入Arbitration诉讼UTE法国安规标准Reserve订购Operation营运Arbitration clause诉讼条款NSAI冰岛安规标准Input投入Owner拥有者Arbitration award裁决SEMKO瑞典Output产出Banker银行家Claims索赔SEV瑞士Current asset流动资产Creditor债权人Shortage短装;少装

20、IMQ意大利C/A ; current account往来账户Agency代理Slump暴跌，萧条SAA; CSA澳洲,加拿大Current ration现行比率Negotiation谈判S. S. ; steam ship汽船GS; VDE; TUVCapital account资本账户Cash position现金状况M. V. ; motor ship摩托艇SA ()澳大利亚安规标准LIFO; last-in-first-out后进先出Operating results营运结果Insurance policy保险单OVE ()奥地利安规标准FIFO; first-in-first-out

21、先进先出Accounting system会计制度Discharge卸货CEBEC ()比利时安规标准Loan贷款Turn-over rate周转率F.P.A. free of平安险CEBond; debenture债券Inventory turnover rate库存周转率particular averageInvestment投资Patent right专利W. A. with average水渍险BS/ British Standard; ASTAProject项目Principle原则，规则W. R. war risk战争险Chapter 皿 Finance/ accountOblig

22、ation义务Resource资源Insurance rate保险利润Finance department财务部Insurance保险Withdrawal彻回Force Majeure不可抗拒的力亮FIN; finance; financial财务Long-term长期Residual剩余Fiscal; fiscal year财政，财政年段Booker keeper薄计员Short-term短期NR/Notes receivable应收票据Balance sheet负债平衡表Ledger clerk记帐员AR/ accounts应收帐款Face amount面值Accounting会计Cash

23、ier出钠员receivableBusiness工商管理Petty cash零用金NP/ notes payable应付票据Write off注销，撤收administrationAP/ account payable应付帐Go out of business破产Mordent business现代贸易Break even point (损益平衡点)损益平衡表Priority优先权Recoveries of bad debts坏帐收回Budget预算Preferred stock优先股票Accounting equation会计工程师Fluctuate波动Measure核算Common sto

24、ck一般股票Property遗产、财产Constant恒定的，永恒的Integrate合并Real estate不动产Transaction交易、事务Cost flow资本流动Classification分类，归类Idle funds闲置资产Income statement收表Goods flow货物流动Financial policy财务制度Interest利息Performance责效（表演）Weighted average加权平均Financial officer会计主管Stock Holder股票持有人Annual年度的Take into account纳入统计Yardstick衡量标

25、准Additional capital增加资本Estate broker地产经纪人The end of the period期末Asset资产Conversion兑换Securities证券Overstocking存货过多Liability负债Debt债务Interest earned利息收入Out of stock存货不足，存货断档Owner' s equity股东权益Extension展期延期（分机）Slack season淡季Advanced accounting courses高级会计课程Discount回扣Expense花费、费用Merchant商人The balance r

26、emaining on hand结存Commission佣金Labor cost劳动成本Ledger分类帐Ending inventory期末存货Balance余额DL; direct labor直接员工Journal日记帐Beginning inventory期初存货Sheet报表，表单IDL; indirect labor间接员工Cash Disbursement现金支出Residual valve剩余Spread sheet展开表）展开表Profit margin利润伐出）Cost成本Net profit净利、纯利Cash receipts现金收集据Percentage百分之几Accou

27、nt核算Net loss净损失Deduct扣款、扣除Fraction分数Cost accounting成本会计Gross profit毛利Invoice Register发票本、发票薄Accumulated depreciation累计折旧Master budget总预算Sales revenue销售额Double-entry复式记帐To be consistent with相一致Production budget生产预算Check book支票薄Single-entry单式记帐Tax burden税收Accountant会计员Practice事务所）事务所General ledger总分类帐

28、Income tax return纳税审请表License执照，证书Income收入Accounting cycle会计循环Inflated通货膨胀的Statement财务报表Economic Entity经济实体Sequence次序、顺序Charge费用Drawing accounts提款账户Bank loan银行贷款Breakeven chart损益平衡图Handing charges搬运费Expenditure支出，开支Assess评估，评鉴Loan applications贷款申请书Public relationship charge公共费用Postage邮费Accounting pr

29、inciples会计原则Cost accounting成本会计制度Technology transfer charge技术转証费Stamp盖戳，邮戳Waste paper basket废纸systemSignature签名Financial Accounting Standards board (FASB)财务会计标准委员会Financial goals and standards财务目标及标准Exchange loss兑换损失Reimbursement报销；退款Securities and Exchange証券交易委员会Master budget总预算Non-operating expens

30、es营业外支Commission (SEC)Financial forecast财务预算Donations损款NSF/ not sufficient无用资金，无效资金 American Accounting Association美国会计协会Actual cost实际成本Extraordinary losses特别损失fundsFavorable cost有益成本变动Retirement fund退休基金Notification of收兑通知Provision条款，条件variancescollectionUnfavorable cost无益成本变动Current year profit现年利

31、润Cash on hand库存现金Commitment许诺，承诺variancesTrustee收托Lawsuit诉讼Material purchased物料采购Enterprise expansion fund企业发展（开发）基金Installment plan分期付款Indefinite无限期的Auxiliary material辅助材料Investment returned投资输入Worthless无价值Provisions of leases租赁条款Packing material包装材料Accrued expenses预提费用Allowance预备金Purchases commitm

32、ents订单购买合同Cost variances of物料成本变动Liquid流动Bank statements银行对账单materialsPast-due过期Physical counts实物盘点Buildings & structures 房户建筑费Credit department信用部门Measuring unit量测（计量）单位Machinery &机器设备费用On credit/account赊款Account balance账户余额equipmentCash equivalents现金平衡Bill of sale销货账单Transportation运输设备费用Pe

33、nsion津贴Administrative expense管理费用facilitiesLegal capital合法资本Trademark商标Office equipment办公设备Lender债主Copyrights版权Construction material建筑材料Present value现值Goodwill商誉Semiannual interest半年利息RMB人民币Chapter V QualityCharacteristic Diagram制性要因Contract interest rate合同利息USD美元（美金）Quality department质量部Check list查

34、核表Nominal interest rate标定利息HKD港币IQC/ incoming quality control进料质量管制Histogram直方图Market interest rate市场利息NTB新台币QA/ quality assuranceJ品保Control chart管制图散布图Effective interest rate 有效利息Taxes payable应付税QE/ quality engineeringSubsidiary子公司Individual income tax个人所得税质量工程Scatter Diagram散布图Parent company总公司Cus

35、toms duties关税PDCA/ Plan Do CheckActionSecurities exchanges 証券交易Operation tax营业税QC/ quality control品管计划执行检查动作Brokerage houses经纪行Sales tax销售税IPQC/ in-process quality control制程质量管制SDCA/ Standarc Do Check标准执行检查动作Marketable debt有价债务性証券Investor 'quities投资人权益ActionsecuritiesOQA/ outgoing quality assura

36、nce出货品质保証允收标准Marketable equity有价债权性証券Premium on capital资本溢价AQL/ acceptable quality levelsecuritiesSQA/ supplier quality assurance供应商质量保証5W/1H/ When; Who; Where;Why; What; How时间;谁；哪里；为什么； 怎么做Takeover吞并Reserve fund储存基金Single economic unit单独的经济实体Undistributed profits不可分配的利润ISO9000/Single legal entity单独

37、的法律实体Cost of production生产成本International Standard 国际标准组织4M/ Manpower; Machine;Fair展销会，贸易会Manufacturing expenses制造费用OrganizationMaterial; MethodPrivilege特权,优惠权Depreciation折旧费QS9000/ Quality质量系统5S/ 1. Japanese:Original cost原始（初始）成本Environment protection环境保护费SystemVariable cost变动成本Local sales内销Internal

38、 quality audit内部质量稽核Seiri; Seition; Seiso; Seiketsu;Fixed cost固定成本Loading and unloading expense装卸费用ShitukeFixed asset固定资产Selling expenses销售费First party audit第一方稽核（自已2. English:公司）Second party audit第二方稽核（客户）Sor；; Str；3ightetn; Scrub; systematize; standardizeThird party audit第三方（承証机构）Check gembutus检查现

39、场MRB/ Material review board物料审查会Conformance符合;合格MRP/ Material requisition procedure物料需求程序Cross-functional management跨功能管理Reliability test信赖性试验Cycle time周期Life test寿命试验TQM/ total quality management全面质量管制MTBF/ mean time between failures老死试验Suggestion system翻案系统Heat-resistance test耐热试验Pull production拉力

40、生产Cold-resistance test耐寒试验Push production推动式生产Humidity-resistance test耐湿试验QCD/ Quality; cost; delivery质量;成本，交期Appearance check外观检查QCDMS/ Quality; cost; delivery; moral; safetyInside construction check内部构造检查QFD/ quality function deployment质量功能开发（展）Electrical test电气测试QCC/ quality control cycle品管圈Hi-po

41、t test高压测试Standardization标准化Drop test落地测试TQC/ total quality control全面质量管制Temperature-rising test温升测试Instability不稳定性Vibration test振动试验Unreasonably不明原因Aging test时效测试Total inspection全检Impact test冲击测试Sampling inspection抽样检验Scratch test刮伤测试Visual inspection目视检验Environment test环境试验MIL-STD/ Military Standa

42、rd军用标准Sound performance test听音测试Defect; defective rate不良,不良率Load stability test负荷安定度Fall-off rate失效率Unload stability test无负荷安定度First through rate直通率Corrosion-resistance test耐腐蚀测试Yield rate产率QC Operation modes QC作业方法PPM/ parts per million百万分一Stratification层别法Percentage百分比Pareto chart柏拉图Zero defect零缺点

43、Water-fall chart瀑布图ARL/ acceptable reliability level允收信赖性水平STD/ standard标准Accidental error偶然误差Spec./ specification规格Corrective action改善行动QM/ quality manual质量手册Preventive action预防行动QP/ quality procedure 质量程序书Actual value实际值Criteria规范Nominal value标准值Character特性Age at death死期（老死时间）Feature特点;属性Age at fa

44、ilure失效时间Cosmetic; finishing化妆Amount of inspection检验次数Dust灰尘Failure analysis失效分析Dirty脏Approximate number合适数量Oil mark油污ASN/ average sample number平均样品数Broken破损;破裂Average sampling平均抽样Accept接收Bad lot不良批量Return; reject璫货，判退Downward bias抽下偏移Dead死机Calibration校验Tear; wear撕;磨损Category种类Master/ slave主机，副机Rand

45、om cause随机原因Function test功能测试Special cause特殊原因Shipping test装船测试Substantial cause本质原因ESP/ electrical statistics potential静电压Unavoidable cause不可避免的原因Current leakage漏电Certification认証Symptom症状;符号Number of defectives不良数Too loose/ tight太松/太紧Classification of defectives不良品归类Come off脱落Clearance问隙Poor assemb

46、ly组装不良Coefficient of reliability信赖性系数Scratch刮伤Coefficient of variation变异指数Foreign material异物Concession特采Sink mark; shrinkage 缩水;缩水痕Constant error永久性错误Glitter mark亮斑Contract review合约审查Discrepancy色差Control lower limit管制下限Color difference色差Control upper limit管制上限Deformation变形Control of nonconforming ma

47、terial/ product不良品管制Grill crochetZero correlation零关系Missing bar code漏贴条形码贴纸Coefficient correlation关系指数No sound无声Critical defect致命缺陷Noise杂音Major defect主要缺陷Out of control失控Minor defect次要缺陷Cross-talk串音Customer complaint客户投诉Hum交流声Customer satisfaction客户满意度Sound discontinuous断音Customer requirement客户要求Poo

48、r connection接触不良Inspection data检验数据Channel difference声道差异Degree of accuracy精度Residual noise残留噪音Delivery quality出货品质Test condition测试条件Average deviation平均偏差Statistical统计Dimension尺寸Normal distribution正常分布Quality system质量制度（系统）Document approval and issue档批准与发出Product approval process产品承认（确认）程序Final prod

49、uct成品Continuous improvement持续改善Fatigue life疲劳寿命Contract review合约审查Failure reporting失效报告Amendment to a contract合约修改Field work现场工作Design control设计管制Frequency频率Document and data control档与资料管制Block gage块规Control of customer-supplied客供品管制productIdentification stamp签印章Product identification and traceability产品的签别与追溯性Incoming material control进料管制Process control制程管制Incoming m