基于话题的词汇复习教学(1)

1、整理整理ppt 基于话题的词汇复习教学基于话题的词汇复习教学整理整理ppt整理整理pptNature and environment整理整理pptnature and environmentnatural disastersenvironmental protection wildlifeprotectionM1 U2 EarthquakeM2 U2 Wildlife protectionM6 U4 Global warmingM6 U5 The power of natureM7 U3 Under the sea字字词词句句篇篇整理整理pptnatural disastersearthqua

2、kefloodvolcanovolcanic eruptiontyphoonhurricanedroughtstorm snow storm mudslide catastrophe 整理整理pptdisastersvictimsufferingdeathssurvivalvolunteer consequence losssign panicdonation 整理整理pptdisastershit/strikesurvivecauseburstpredict destroyterrifyinjure suffererupt 整理整理pptdisastersbuild shelters for

3、donate money todig outbe rescueddo damage tolie in ruinsbe left without destroy the city be/remain buriedrecover from Topic-related expressions整理整理pptshockedfrightenedpuzzledhopelessworried generous desperatesympatheticgrateful unbelievabledisastersdeadly extreme severedangerous terriblehopefulpredi

4、ctable/ unpredictablefortunate destructive整理整理ppt1. sb. who continues to live after an accident, war, or illness, etc.2. sb. who suffers because of sth. bad that happens or because of an illness3. go up 4. a sudden strong feeling of fear or worry5. a sudden terrible disaster that causes many people

5、to suffer6. causing very great pain, difficulty, anxiety, damage, etc.; very serious7. a long period of time when there is little or no rain8. worried or frightened The sun rises in the east and sets in the west Heavy rains raised the river stage. We were greatly shocked at her arrival. The failure

6、was a great shock to him. A. drought B. survivor C. victim D. shocked E. panic F. severe G. rise H. catastropheBCGHEFAD整理整理ppt destroy / damage /ruin / harm / hurt / injure/ wound1.Several children were _in the accident.2.How did you _you car? Why havent you had it repaired?3.I was greatly _by his d

7、istant attitude.4.Eating sweets occasionally doesnt do children any _.5.He got _in the battle.6.The big fire _almost the whole town.7.The heavy rain _his holiday.injureddamagehurtharmwoundeddestroyedruined整理整理ppt (1)失踪：失踪：be missing(2)受伤：受伤：get injured (3)死亡：死亡：be killed/ lose ones life/cause sbs de

8、ath/claim 302 lives(造成造成302人死亡人死亡)(4)电力中断：电力中断：cut off the power/ electricity; have the power cut; the electricity was cut off (5)房屋倒塌：房屋倒塌：houses collapse / fall down(6)冲走房屋、道路、桥梁：冲走房屋、道路、桥梁：wash away buildings, roads and bridges(7)成为废墟：成为废墟：. be in ruins; fall into ruins; (8)被毁坏了：被毁坏了：be ruined/ b

9、e completely destroyed(9)变成孤儿变成孤儿/无家可归：无家可归： be left without parents/homes(10)造成巨大损失造成巨大损失/经济损失：经济损失：cause great damage /economic losses (ofyuan / dollars)Topic-related phrases 造成后果：造成后果：整理整理ppt救援捐赠：救援捐赠：(1)受灾地区：受灾地区：disaster-stricken district/ area (2)救灾工作：救灾工作：rescue work (3)恢复正常：恢复正常：return to no

10、rmal(4)为幸存者建避难所为幸存者建避难所 build shelters for survivors (5)被困人员：被困人员：trapped people (6)受害人：受害人：victims (7)拯救：拯救：rescue. from/ come to ones rescue(8)防汛抗旱：防汛抗旱：flood control and drought relief(9)呼吁人们捐赠：呼吁人们捐赠：call on people to make donations/raise funds(10)重建家园：重建家园：rebuild their homesTopic-related phras

11、es 整理整理ppt1.表示战争、火灾、水灾、旱灾、地震、意外事表示战争、火灾、水灾、旱灾、地震、意外事故（如交通事、空难等）的发生故（如交通事、空难等）的发生 常用句型：常用句型： A big fire / a war/Flu broke out /happened / occurred in2) A flood/drought happened in /hit /struck3)An earthquake/A traffic accident/ An air crash happened in 4)The earthquake hit / struck / shook the distri

12、ct. Topic-related sentence drills 整理整理ppt2.2.表示人员伤亡常用句型：表示人员伤亡常用句型：词汇词汇: be killed / be injured / be dead / lose ones life/ leave sb.missing /with+n.+adj. Many people were injured / killed in the fire / earthquake. Tens of thousands of people lost their precious life owing to the strong earthquake i

13、n Sichuan Province.Topic-related sentence drills 整理整理ppt3.3. 表示财产损失常用句型：表示财产损失常用句型： did/caused great damage to /be destroyed Hundreds of houses were damaged by the storm. A number of houses were burnt down in the fire. Many houses were washed away by the flood. Many houses were destroyed and many pe

14、ople lost their home.Topic-related sentence drills 整理整理pptIt is estimated that the snow storm has caused a loss of more than 50 billion yuan. 估计估计这次雪灾这次雪灾超过超过5百亿元百亿元的损失。的损失。整理整理ppt2) Medical service were sent there by Red Cross.3) Lots of volunteers give/offer a helping hand.1)The army were called i

15、n to do the rescue work. 4) Disaster relief materials were sent to the disaster-hit area. 4. 表示表示救援工作救援工作的常用句型：的常用句型：整理整理ppt 5 5）救援工作正在进行，与此同时，）救援工作正在进行，与此同时，大家正在积极为灾区捐钱大家正在积极为灾区捐钱。 The rescue work is going on while people are actively donating money to the disaster -stricken areas.整理整理ppt 6）幸运的是，国际

16、社会纷纷伸出援助）幸运的是，国际社会纷纷伸出援助之手之手-包括捐衣服，食品和药物。包括捐衣服，食品和药物。 Fortunately, international societies offered their helping hands shortly after the earthquake - donating clothes, food and medicine.整理整理ppt 7）中国国际救援队也于）中国国际救援队也于1月月14日抵达海日抵达海地，并立即展开搜救工作；医务工作者们地，并立即展开搜救工作；医务工作者们也已经在海地建立了流动医院，救治当地也已经在海地建立了流动医院，救治当地

17、受伤民众。受伤民众。 Meanwhile, the Chinese international Rescue Team also arrived in Haiti on Jan. 14th to carry out the rescue for the survivors and medical workers have even set up mobile hospitals in Haiti, providing medical service for the local people.整理整理ppt1. _in the past decade/ten years. 这是十年来这是十年来最

18、严重的一次旱灾最严重的一次旱灾。2It is reported that the heavy rainfall caused rivers to break their banks，_. 据报道大水据报道大水冲垮了冲垮了堤防和堤防和桥梁桥梁。3_is going on/is still under way. 救灾工作救灾工作正在进行中。正在进行中。PracticeThis has been the worst droughtwashing away bridgesThe rescue workThis has been the most destructive drought整理整理ppt4I

19、n the meantime，people nationwide are taking an active part in _for disaster areas/people nationwide are actively _money to the disaster area.与此同时，全国人民都在积极为与此同时，全国人民都在积极为灾区灾区捐款捐款。5It was estimated that _was more than 9.7 billion yuan.估计造成估计造成经济损失经济损失达达97亿亿元。元。6In spite of all this，the government _the

20、 whole nation to support the places hit by the worst disaster.尽管如此，政府还是尽管如此，政府还是号召号召全国支援被这次大全国支援被这次大灾难袭击的地区。灾难袭击的地区。raising fundsdonatingthe economic lossescalled on整理整理ppt7Tens of thousands of people _owing to the strong earthquake in Sichuan Province.由于四川大地震，由于四川大地震，成千上万的人成千上万的人失去了宝贵的生命失去了宝贵的生命。8F

21、ortunately，international societies _shortly after the earthquakedonating clothes，food and medicine.幸运的是，地震后，国际社会纷纷幸运的是，地震后，国际社会纷纷伸出援助之手伸出援助之手包括捐衣服，食品和药物。包括捐衣服，食品和药物。lost their precious livesoffered their helping hands整理整理pptAttitudes towards disasters Not all hope was lost. Disasters can destroy our

22、 houses ,but it can not destroy the spirits of us! With the help of such a large love ,we will overcome the damage of the earthquake and face our beautiful future ! If we work together , everything will be getting better.One in trouble, all to help.整理整理pptPeople of the city, who thought little of th

23、e events, were walking as usual. People _all the signs of the disaster. If _around them, they could have taken some action . ignored/pay no attention topeople had paid more attention to all the things重点短语练习重点短语练习整理整理pptFill in the blanks.l. I_（遇上暴雨）（遇上暴雨）and my suit has been ruined.2. Many of the ho

24、uses _ （被烧成平地）（被烧成平地） because of the eruption of Mount Vesuvius.3. When the rain grew heavy, we had to_ _ （躲避）（躲避）the rain in a nearby shop. _（作为（作为的后果）的后果） the earthquake, a large city _（变成废墟）（变成废墟） in fifteen terrible seconds.5. I feel very lucky that so many kind strangers have_（来救我们）！（来救我们）！be c

25、aught in the stormwere burned to the groundtake shelterfromAs a consequence oflay in ruinscome to our rescue整理整理ppt In the past hundred years, there have been frequent _disasters, such as floods, droughts, mud-rock flows, seismic sea waves, earthquakes, windstorms and the stretching of new deserts.

26、The disasters _(kill) millions of people, destroyed countless homes, and wiped out numerous pieces of fertile land. Now more and more people become _ that those disasters have much to do _what we have done to the earth. We have cut _too many trees in the forests, we have _( bad) polluted the environ

27、ment, we have shocked our own home-planet time and again with tremendously powerful explosions of nuclear bombs. As _consequence, climates have become abnormal, rainwater rushes down hillsides angrily, and the underground energy goes up to revenge itself on us. The earth is our only home-planet. It

28、is urgent for us to stop _( damage) it, and to do our best to protect it and make it a lovely place suitable to live in, _ we have nowhere to go and survive _where we are now. naturalhave killedawarewithdownbadlyaexceptdamagingfor整理整理ppt On August 7, 2010, a powerful mudslide _ (袭击）袭击） Zhouqu, south

29、 of Gansu, _（导致一人死亡）（导致一人死亡）, with 3 people lost and 166 towns_（受困）（受困）.It is reported that the flood has been the worst in the past 10 years. As is estimated, the mudslide has caused _（经济损失）（经济损失）more than 3 million yuan. Fortunately, thousands of soldiers are sparing no efforts in_（救援工作）（救援工作）. Wh

30、ats more, people all over the country _（捐钱给受灾地区）（捐钱给受灾地区）or become a volunteer with the faith that_（一方有难，八方支援）（一方有难，八方支援）.causing one deathtrappedan economic loss ofthe rescue workdonate money to the disaster-hit area one in trouble, all to helphit/struck Creating passages to employ the words and ex

31、pressions 整理整理ppt Hurricane Katrina 1. s the east of New Orleans on Monday 29 August. And the president has declared a(n) 2. （灾难）（灾难） for the area.The storm 3. d much of the Mississippi GulfCoast. It caused 4. f that left eighty percentof New Orleans under water. More than one thousand three hundred

32、 people 5. d and even more people were injured in five states. Some of the other people had packed up their things and left a week ago. Some were 6. t in their house, without food or water for days, and they were in the struggle for 7. s . The governmentwas trying their best to 8. r them.More practi

33、ce.truckdisaster estroyed loodsiedrapped urvivalescuestuckCreating passages to employ the words and expressions 整理整理ppt根据下面提示，简要介绍四川汶川地震灾害根据下面提示，简要介绍四川汶川地震灾害情况。情况。1. 时间：时间：2008年年5月月12日下午日下午2：382. 地点：四川汶川；地点：四川汶川；3. 程度：建国以来最强烈的一次地震之一；程度：建国以来最强烈的一次地震之一；4. 损失：几乎一切变成废墟，损失：几乎一切变成废墟，6万多人丧生，万多人丧生，成千上万人无家可归

34、；成千上万人无家可归； 5. 帮助：很多志愿者提供帮助，来自全国、帮助：很多志愿者提供帮助，来自全国、全世界提供的食品、衣物等；全世界提供的食品、衣物等；6. 前景：灾区人民重建家园。前景：灾区人民重建家园。整理整理ppt Wenchuan Earthquake At 2:38 on May 12th, 2008, a big earthquake hit Wenchuan, Sichuan. It was one of the strongest earthquakes in the history of China. As nobody knew there was going to be

35、 an earthquake, they were so frightened when it happened. For a moment almost everything was in ruins. Houses and even buildings fell down and roads and bridges were destroyed. Over 60,000 people , including pupils and students were killed and thousands of others became homeless. Hearing the news, t

36、he government took immediate action. A great many soldiers were sent there to rescue the people from danger. Lots of volunteers offered to help. Large quantities of food, water, tents, and medicine were transported from all over China and other parts of the world to the earthquake-stricken areas. Pe

37、ople in the disaster areas dont lose hope. Instead they are determined to rebuild their homes.整理整理ppt We have found now more occurrence of natural disasters than ever. We have realized that damaging the environment causes disasters more frequently.整理整理pptnature and environmentnatural disastersenviro

38、nmental protection wildlifeprotection整理整理ppt litter, noise, noisy poison, poisonous, pollution, white pollution, rubbish, waste, plastic bags , radiation, smog, acid rain, carbon dioxide, carbon emission(s), global warming, greenhouse effect ,solar energy, fossil fuel, leak, pollute, severe, be seve

39、rely polluted pollution整理整理ppt protectionpreserve, reserve, recycle, protect, advocate balance, conservation, protectionalternative, eco-friendly, effective, pure, renewable, sustainable, / environmentally friendly take action / measures / steps, prevent/stopfrom, live a low-carbon life, promote/ de

40、velop the awareness of environmental protection 整理整理pptenvironment, atmosphere, influence, consequence,phenomenon, energy, fuel, ecology, resource, trend, catastrophe ,circumstance, tendency, threaten,urgent, consume, ban, steady, come about ,result in,lead to, contribute to, subscribe to, be oppose

41、d to, go up, tend to, put up with, on average, keep up, on the wholesome related words and phrases整理整理ppt(1)保护环境，人人有责：保护环境，人人有责：Everyone should take the responsibility to protect the environment./ Its everyones duty to protect the environment. (2)提高环保意识：提高环保意识：raise/develop the awareness of environm

42、ental protection(3)保护生存环境：保护生存环境：conserve natural habitats (4)采取有效措施：采取有效措施：take effective measures; effective measures should be taken/adopted(5)采取积极措施保护环境采取积极措施保护环境 take active measures to protect our environment (6)环保产品：环保产品：environment-friendly productssome related expressions整理整理ppt Please expl

43、ain to me how the greenhouse effect . I am still in the dark. A. comes by B. comes about C. comes upon D. comes to2. Most air pollution is caused by the burning of like coal, gas and oil. A. fuels B. articles C. goods D. products3. Peter, a superstar in environment protection, reduces plastic and ot

44、her through DIY. A. materials B. A. A.materials B. resources C. wastes D. objectsBAC Multiple choices.整理整理ppt4. As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel. A. primary B. alternative C. instan

45、t D. unique5. The town is so beautiful! I just love it. Me too. The character of the town is well _. A. qualified B. preserved C. decorated D. simplified6. In order to live in a less polluted world, everyone should make their _. A. decision B. appointment C. contribution D. agreement BBC Multiple ch

46、oices.整理整理ppt Tourists often disturb the delicate of nature on the island.2. One of the of global warming up is an increase in the number of natural disasters.3. The programme aims to encourage energy _which helps save resources for the future.4. Everyday could provide a valuable source of energy th

47、anks to a clever new invention.5. We will have to rely more on energy, such as solar and wind power.6. Today, development is a popular trend in many countries, which means growth with low carbon.conservation, consequence, sustainable balance, rubbish, renewablebalance consequencesconservationrubbish

48、renewablesustainable整理整理ppt1.水资源短缺水资源短缺 2.对对产生影响产生影响 3.阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事4.采取措施采取措施 5.美化环境美化环境 6.能源危机能源危机 7.可再生资源可再生资源 8.环保的环保的 9.人口激增人口激增 10.把把控制住控制住 11.排出的有害气体排出的有害气体water shortage take action/steps/measuresprevent/stop/keep sb. from doinghave an effect/influence on beautify our environment an energy

49、crisisa renewable resource environmentally friendly a population explosionbring/getunder controlgive off poisonous gas Phrases整理整理ppt根据所给提示，完成下列句子。根据所给提示，完成下列句子。 The pollution of the river has _(lead) unsafe drinking water.2. It can be easily seen that human activities _ (strong, influence) the envi

50、ronment.3. The growth of population should_ _(bring, control) so that well have a better hometown in the future.4. I think the government should_ _ (prevent, people, drive) cars on certain days.5. We strongly_ (advocate, set up) a website where people can get to know more about general ecology.led t

51、ohave a strong influence onbe brought undercontrolprevent people (from)driving advocate setting up整理整理ppt Its our duty to_ (保护和美化我们的环境保护和美化我们的环境).2. Our earth is (正遭受正遭受 严重的损害严重的损害).We should (采采 取切实可行的措施取切实可行的措施) to protect it.3. We were shocked to see (到处到处 都是垃圾都是垃圾) such as bottles and banana pee

52、ls. 4. If all visitors do as the couple did, the lake will be (严重污染严重污染) and soon turned into (一个巨大的垃圾箱一个巨大的垃圾箱)5. As too much use of plastic bags has caused (严重的白色污染严重的白色污染), our government encourage us to use (环保购物袋环保购物袋).protect and beautify our environmentsuffering severe damagetake practical me

53、asureslitter here and thereserious white pollutionbe severely polluteda huge dustbinenvironmentally friendly shopping bags Fill in the blanks.整理整理ppt 句子仿写：句子仿写： Effects of global warming are causing the temperature of the Earth to slowly rise, causing massive global changes to our nature environment

54、.全球变暖正造成全球范围内冰川的迅速全球变暖正造成全球范围内冰川的迅速融化，从而导致海平面上升。融化，从而导致海平面上升。仿写：仿写： Effects of global warming are rapidly meltingglaciers around the globe, causing a rising sealevel.整理整理ppt1.正如我们所知，正如我们所知，全球水资源短缺正变得越来越严重全球水资源短缺正变得越来越严重， 主要是由于主要是由于全球变暖全球变暖，环境污染和人口持续增长。，环境污染和人口持续增长。 As we know, _ _mainly due to _and

55、the ever-increasing population.2.我认为一个我认为一个有效的方法有效的方法是是科学地储备水源以作将来之用科学地储备水源以作将来之用。_, I think, is _.the global water shortage is becomingincreasingly severeglobal warmingAn effective wayto reserve waterin a scientific way for future useWater for life. (2010福建卷）福建卷）整理整理ppt3.善用水资源是我们每个人的责任，比如在日常生活善用水资源

56、是我们每个人的责任，比如在日常生活中中循环用水和节约用水循环用水和节约用水。 Its everyones responsibility to make good use of water, such as _ _.4.全世界人民都应该意识到水资源短缺的现状，全世界人民都应该意识到水资源短缺的现状，保护保护目前的水资源目前的水资源并科学地开发潜在资源。并科学地开发潜在资源。 People around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage, _and explore potential ones sci

57、entifically.recycling and savingwater in our daily lifeprotect the present water resources整理整理ppt 全世界的环境问题变得越来越严重。根据所给全世界的环境问题变得越来越严重。根据所给开头，写一篇开头，写一篇120字左右关于环境保护的文章。字左右关于环境保护的文章。要点包括：要点包括：1 各种污染正威胁我们的生存。各种污染正威胁我们的生存。 （如汽车排出的有（如汽车排出的有害气体，工厂释放污染的气体，山上的树木被砍害气体，工厂释放污染的气体，山上的树木被砍伐，污水不断被排河里，随意丢弃的垃圾等等）伐，污

58、水不断被排河里，随意丢弃的垃圾等等）2 地球是我们的家园，我们有责任为我们自己和我地球是我们的家园，我们有责任为我们自己和我们的后代去照顾好它。我们该怎么做们的后代去照顾好它。我们该怎么做. 3 我们的希望我们的希望 Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world. _整理整理ppt Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world. For example, poisonous gas

59、 given off by factories and cars have made the air unhealthy for people to breathe. Trees on the hills have been cut down and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers. Furthermore, wherever we go today, we can find rubbish carelessly thrown. Pollution is, in fact, threatening our existen

60、ce. The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later generations. As students we also can do something for our environment. (学生观点学生观点) We believe that doing these small things will improve our environment and help make our world a better place to live in.