施工图设计中建筑专业常用中英文对照表

1、施工图设计中建筑专业常用中英文对照表建筑中英文对照表央义中文备注总图1stfloorratio建筑密度20mradiuscoverage20m浇灌半径absoluteheightofbuilding建筑最高点黄海高程basement地下室basementlimit地下一层外轮廓线basementparkingentrance地卜车库入口bermheight土坡局度bollardlight矮柱灯bottomoflevel水底标图buildingarea建筑占地面积carentrance车行入口constructiondescription建筑构造说明constructionlimit建筑控制线c

2、ontour等局线courtyard廷院designaltitude设计高程displayarea展示区drainagedrainageplan排水沟排水平向图driveway车行道economicindex经济技木指标expandedplantIT建厂房expandedutilityarea扩展公用设施区exterior室外FAR容积率featuregranitestone特色花岗岩石头fiberopticlighting光纤灯finishfloorlevel完成面标图floodlight泛光灯floordrainoutlet铺地地面排水口floorsidelight步行道路灯futures

3、hipmentloadingdock预留卸货平台gradeelevation总平面竖向布置图grassland绿化heightofbuilding建筑局度heightofwall/railing墙/栏杆高度highpointlevel分水线irrigationplanlandscapeplans灌溉点布置平面景观平向图landscaperatio绿地率lawnareadrainoutlet,区域范围内排水口levelsanddrainageplan排水及竖向设计图lightingplan灯具布置平向图linearledlightloadingarea装卸区lotboundary用地红线lowe

4、rpond:跌落景观水池maintenancearea维修区newwarehouse新建仓库numberoffloors建筑层数numberofparking:停车位office办公区overflowdrain溢水口p&ipreservedutilities预留公用设施区parkingratio停车率pavement人行道/场地铺砌pavingpattern-d铺装图案-dpedestrianent人行主入口pipingplan总平面管线综合图plantingarea种植区plantingareadrain-1植栽区排水口-1pond水池rawmaterialsilos原料仓reall

5、evel绝对标图recesseduplightr埋地上射灯seatingplaza休息广场settingoutplan定位图sidewalk人行道siteplan总平向skylight采光天棚slop坡spikemountedtreeuplight插地射树灯steplight台阶灯streetlight路灯surface地上surfaceparking地面停车surfaceparking地上停车位swimmingpool游泳池techniquecenter技术中心tiltingunloadingplatformtopofcurblevel卸料平台路缘顶标图1topofrailinglevel栏

6、杆顶标图topofwalllevel墙顶标图totalconstructionarea总建筑计容积率总建筑面totalconstructionareacountedinfar工口积totallandarea总用地面积trenchdrain带盖板的排水沟trenchsub-surfacedrain种植区地下排水管undergroundparking地下停车位utilityarea公用设施区walllight墙灯warehouse仓库waterfeaturedrain特色水景排水口waterfeaturelight水下射灯waterpoint给水点平向图-1stfloorplan地下一层平闻1st

7、floorplan层T1A闻-2ndfloorplan地下二层平闻2ndfloorplan1层T1A闻-3rdfloorplan地下三层平面3rdfloorplan三J层T1A闻4thfloorplan四层半闻5thfloorplan五层半闻abovemaintenancearea维修区上空abovepalletizingarea包，裳区上空abovewarehouse仓库上空accessprivatelift专用梯入口access/exitprivateparking私车出入口administrativecenter行政管理中心advancedresearch高级研究室airdefensee

8、xit人防出口airduct风井alstoniascholaris糖月蓼树/黑板木apron散水archispintoi'goldenglory'金花生atrium中庭auditorium大会堂balcony天台bambusamutabilis黄竹仔basementparkingexit地卜车库出口beam梁blow-upplan放大入乙西_botanicalname植物名耦cafeteria食堂callistemonviminalis惜柳canopy雨蓬cast-insitur.c.column现浇钢筋混凝土柱cast-insitur.c.wall现浇钢筋混凝土墙体ceo总裁

9、办公ceooffice首席执行官chairman主席changeroom更衣室chillers空调机房chinesename中文名耦civilconstruction城市建设成果展厅closet空调备用房coffee咖啡厅columndetail独立柱详图concretehollowblock混凝土空心砌体填充墙conferencelobby会议厅大堂conferenceroom会议室constructionbrick结构砖constructionlimitcorridor建筑红线走廊ctricaeletroom强电房curtainwallcleaningmachine幕墙清洁设备delive

10、ry传送问deliveryarea运输区disabledsign残疾人标志disinfectdouble-layergypsumwalldraininletplan消毒双层石膏板隔断墙地漏平向图draintowastebyothers排水drainagechannel(parking、ramp)排水沟（车库、坡道）drainagedirectiondrainageplan排水方向排水平向图drypit(500mmx500mmx500mm)干燥井(500x500x500)dryerroom烘干问electricroom/mcc变配电室elevation/sectionlevels立剖面标图ele

11、vatorlobby电梯厅elevatormachineroom电梯机房emergency消防前室emergencyexitforcars车库紧急出口engineering设备用房entrance入口entrancegrill入口格栅ERKEheadquarter集团高级管理层办公区exhibition展览exhibitionhall展览厅exhibitionspace展览空间exitroutesignceilingmounted天花装疏散方向标志牌exitroutesignwallmounted墙装疏目攵方向标志牌exitsign出口标志牌exportproductspromotionhal

12、l中小企业出口产品推介厅exterior室外f.e.灭火器fhr消火栓filmextruder实验挤出机firecontrolcenter消防控制中心firecontrolrm.消防控制室firecurtain防火卷帘fireexit疏散出口firelane消防疏散通道firelift消防电梯firestairs消防楼梯floordrain地漏freshair新风general1stfloorplan首层总平面图granite,color:blackfinish:flamed黑色烧面花岗岩greenery绿化groundcover地被handicapped残疾人handrail栏杆handra

13、ilsatexternalramps外部坡道扶手hvacunit空调井hymenocallisspeciosa蜘蛛Himage示意图kitchen厨房lagerstroemiaspeciosa大集紫薇/洋紫薇landscapearchitect景观建筑师largeoffice大型办公空间liquidambarformosanaSI香loadingarea装卸区lobby门厅lobbyhighrise高区电梯厅lobbylowrise低区电梯厅lonicerajaponica金金艮花lotboundary用地红线louver白贝lowcurrent弱电lowerplanting下沉植栽区lugg

14、ageroom行李问machineroom电梯机房maintenancearea维修区manager经理室manhole(gseries)检修孔（g系列）materialplan物料平向图mechanical设备用房mediumoffice中型办公空间meetingroom会议室mepduct机电井micheliaalba白Hmixedsizedgranitereferdetail混合尺寸花岗岩参见细部mount裱回室multifunctionmeetingroom综合演讲厅murrayapaniculata九里香nandinadomestica南天竺nephrolepisexaltata&#

15、39;bostoniensis'波士顿蕨neriumindicum爽竹桃newwarehouse新建仓库office办公室officedept办公部门opentomechanical设备房上空openingfordrainage排水口openinglight可开启窗ophiopogonjaponicus沿P皆草pabx电话交换机房pantry配餐问parking停车场parkingaccessfrom车库入口parkingexit车库出口parkinglot停车位pavingplan铺装平向图pavingtypes(treatment)clubhouseextendedplatform

16、铺装标准做法会所露台pebblewashout洗石米phyllostachysnigra紫竹pipeduct水管井pipeductroom管井房pittosporumtobira海桐花pittosporumtobira'ball-shape'海桐花球plan平向planlevels平闯标图pooldeck泳池踏板preparation备餐问president公司总裁privatedining小餐厅privateparking贵宾停车位propertylimit用地红线propertymanagement物业管理中心ramp坡道rawmaterialsilos原料仓rearele

17、vation背立面receptionroom接待室referto详见remarks催ftiremovablecover可动盖子repairarea保管部修复区restroom休息室rhapishumilis系武棕竹rhododendronsimsii映山缸rollingscreen卷帘roofgardenfloorplan屋顶花园平间图roofplan屋顶平间roomonduty值班室roystonearegia大王椰子sampleretention样品问scupper雨水口/泄水口secretary秘书室securitycontrolrm.安全控制serviceentrance服务入口shi

18、pmentloadingdock卸货平台sideelevation侧立面single-layergypsumwall单层石膏板隔断墙skylight采光大棚slabopening板上留洞smalloffice小型办公空间sparepartrack备件架sparepartstorage备件房specifications设计规范specimen考古标本室spiritualcivilizationexh.精神文明展厅staffrestarea员工休息区staffservicecenter员工服务中心stage舞台staircase楼梯standard结构storage小仓库substation配电房

19、swimmingpoolarea泳池区symmetrical对称technical设备问technicalsupervision技术监督temporaryexhibition临时展厅theliftnumber电梯编号towercoredetaildrawingreferto核心筒大样图详trafficline汽布行驶路线transformerroom变压器室treepit树坑treeplan简木置植BItypicaloffice标准办公typicalpavingmodule标准铺装模块ventilaterroomvent-pipevicegeneralmanagervideoviplobbyw

20、allopeningwastewaterpondwatershedzebrinapendulazoysiajaponica排风排烟机房通风道副总经理室音像及视听贵宾电梯厅墙上留洞废水预处理池分水线水竹草朝斛草aluminiummullion铝合金窗框clubhouseelevation会所立面eastelevation东立回elevation立面featurewall景观墙立面图glassbox透明盒glassrail玻璃栏杆granite花岗石highpoint顶点landscapesection景观剖面lowerpond下沉水池metallouver金属百页metalpanel金属板nor

21、thelevation北立面opaqueglass不透明玻璃outside外部空问perforatedmetalpanel穿孔金属板piperail管状栏杆plantarea种植区pooldeck游泳池休息处purlin楝条referarchitecturaldrawings参考建筑立面refertolandscapedesign详环境设计revise变更rotundaberm/planting环岛种植区section剖向图seedetailc-a406做法详建施c-a406sideelevation侧立面sidewalk人行道southelevation南立面steps踏步stepswith

22、railing扶手踏步topofrailing扶手顶标图topofseatwall坐墙顶标图topofsoil土层顶标图topofwall顶部标图treeasspecified指止4”卜turningline转折线vipramp贵宾通道visionglass透明玻璃void上空waterfeature特色水景waterlevel水面标图watertank水箱waterwall水帚墙westelevation西立面wholeelevation整体立面详图#4stl.steel#4不锈钢12%slopedfill12娥坡10mmthkclearlaminatedglass10mms钢化清玻璃5mm

23、checkeredsteelsheet5厚延性钢板acid酸化aluminiumgutter铝大沟aluminiumshoehole镶玻璃的铝制槽aluminum铝approvedpavingmaterial指定铺地材料asphalt柏油asphaltsealantcant角洛使用沥吉密封atriumtypegrateforshrubareas凸圆形篦子适合灌木区atriumsdetails中庭详图backfillsoil回填土beachsand沙滩沙bombshelterdetail防空洞设计详图brass黄有5bronze青有canopycornerdetail南蓬节,点大样cascade

24、walltreatment瀑布背景墙处理catchwater截水沟ceilinglight天花灯celldrainagesystem排水系统cement水泥claypaver粘土砖cleardistance净距cleartemperedglass透明强化玻璃compactedsubgrade素士夯实conc.column混凝土柱conc.slab混凝土楼板concreteblockpaver混凝土地砖concretepainted油漆混凝土concretebase混凝土垫层concretepaver混凝土地面concretewall混凝土墙constructionbrick结构砖coveren

25、ding屋盖结束线crushedgravel碎石culturedconcrete仿石混凝土culturedstone文化石walldetails墙身大样curtainwallstr.mullion幕墙结构框curved曲线面deliveryaccess/exit货车出入口description描述detaildrawingofsp01/pi011号集水坑/1号隔油池大样图detaildrawingofsp044号集水坑大样图detailofrisers踏面详图draintowastebyothers排活水enlargementplan放大平闻entrysignageimage入口景观标志效果图

26、epoxyaggregate水晶石equal相等featuregranitestone特色花岗岩石块示意图featurewall-1details-01特色景观墙1详图-01filtermaterial滤水陶粒finishedge完成边finishes饰回fixedglasswindow固定的玻璃窗fixedsteelsheet固定4泅蛊板flexiblerubberseal柔韧橡胶封口floodlight球场专用泛光灯floorfinish地面完成面footbridge-1detail步行景观桥1详图generatorssets发电机房glassfin玻璃肋glassmosaictile玻璃

27、马£克glassblocks玻璃块glazed釉面grabbardetails泳池扶手详图granitebench花岗岩石凳granitepaver花岗岩面砖grassringpaver植草;置铺装Grassconcrete植茸混凝土grateforlawnarea草坪区格栅guardhousedetail保安亭设计详图gyp.board石骨板highventilation高速通风hollowsteel钢方通honed哑光面hydrofugepaint防水油漆image示意图片insulatedglass隔热玻璃insulation保温隔热层jointgrouting灌浆接缝land

28、scapelightingdetails景观灯具详图landscapesections景观剖面lightweightconcretein-fill填空轻质混凝土linearledlight工listofdoor&windowschedule门窗表lowventilation低速通风marble大理石materialsschedule物料目录mechanicalshaft设备井metalcladdedparapet金属向板mirror镜卸museumentrancedetail博物馆入口详图naturalgraniteboulders自然景观石naturalsand天然砂naturals

29、tain天然颜料面onepieceremovablebasketstrainer可移动过滤器open_below底卜空的overflow溢水口paintedwhite油白色漆parapetwalldetail女儿墙大样partenlargeddetail局部放大平闻plaincementplasteredfinish水泥砂浆抹平planterwalltreatment种植墙处理plastersoffit抹灰内衬polished光面poolplanterdetails泳池种植详图pre-castconcrete;cast-in-place预制混凝土：现场浇筑privateentryroaddet

30、ails-1入口路设计详图-1pumplocation水泵位置pvc-basedmaterial塑料物料railingdetails栏杆详图rampssign车道位置示意图recesseduplight埋地灯详图recessedwindow凹窗removablecover活动盖板ripple波浪面roadcurbdetails路沿石大样rockboulders自然石块roofdetail屋顶详图rootball土球rough粗面rubberstopper橡胶塞sandblasted喷沙面seatwalldetail座墙详图section剖面settingbed垫层shotcrete;gunit

31、e预制混凝土：喷射灌浆showerdetails冲浴系统详图showergatevalve自动大门skimmerboxoverflowdrain溢水篦子skylightdetails采光大棚详图slopebegunline起坡线slopechangedline变坡线slopetodrain排水斜坡slopingfill找坡层sod/clayseal黏土层soil种植土soilmixasspecifiedsoilseparator/filterfabricspiketreeuplightspotdetailspraypaintedgreysprayedgrammitefinishstaineds

32、tainlesssteelfastenersstairandplanterblow-upplan-1Stairsdetailsstampedconcretestartingpointsteelchannel指定种植土过滤布插地射树灯详图节点详图喷灰色油漆仿石漆染色面不锈钢扣件台阶种植详图-1楼梯节点压模混凝土铺装起始点槽钢steelsupport车冈柱stepirons爬梯steplight台阶灯structuralsteelframe车冈龙骨sumppitcoverdetails集水坑盖板详图supportingframe主龙骨swimmingpooldetails景观泳池详图swimmin

33、gpoolloungechair泳池休闲椅textured纹理面toiletdetails卫生间详图trashbin垃圾桶treeasspecified指je介木treenode支座节点treepitdetail树池大样type模块,.一、标准铺装模数大样typicalpavingmodule图typicalsection典型剖面+.fnpu100主骨架典型typicalsectionnpu100mainframe刊面vaporretarded防潮层wallhunglight壁灯大样wallmountpoollight水池侧壁灯cascade小瀑布waterfeaturedrain特色水景排水

34、口waterproofing防水层watersupplypipe供水管waterfeaturedetails水景详图waterjed水打面waterproofingmembrane防水膜woodtimber木材云线所示部分为根据业主要求所做的修改Theadjustmentmadeaccordingtothecommentsoftheclient'sarchitect.设备中英文对照表央义耳备注设备常用词（公用）ahuroom空调机房basement地下室basementlimit地下室外轮廓线carentrance车行入口carpark车库centralcontrolroom中央控制室

35、commonvestibule合用前室constructionlimit建筑控制线corridor走廊designaltitude设计高程ele强电elevatormachine电梯机房elv弱电fanroom/ventilaterroom风机房firecommandcenter消防控制中心设备常用词（水）firecompartment防火分区firetruckroad消防车道firemanliftlobby消防电梯前室fire-proofrollscreen防火卷帘freshairductshaft新风竖井fstank&pumproom消防水池和泵房generatorroom发电机房hvswitchgearroom高压配电房layout布置图legend图例lvswitchgearroom低压配电房p&d给排水parkingspace停