高中英语必修3第五单元单词Vocabulary(1)

1、Vocabulary grizzly beaver1. rather than 与其 宁愿 He ran rather than walked. He rather than you is going to visit the factory. 要去参观工厂的是他而不你。他宁愿跑而不愿走。rather than 两边结构一致，时态一致。就远原则 1. would rather do sth than do sth =prefer to do rather than do 宁愿而不愿 他宁愿死也不愿向敌人屈服。(give in to) He would rather die than give

2、in to the enemy. = He prefers to die rather than give in to the enemy.2. chatchat. chatted .chatted 1. have a chat with sb about sth. 与某人聊某事 拉呱儿2. chat over 一边一边聊天 They chatted over a cup of coffee.3. WeChat 微信她们一边喝咖啡一边聊天。3. surround vt&vi 包围，围绕 be surrounded by/with 被包围，环绕 这个明星被疯狂的粉丝包围。 This st

3、ar was surrounded by the crazy fans. surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings n. 环境 社会环境 social surroundings environment 与surroundings的区别 environment 范围比surroundings大，多表示自然，后一个多表示具体的情况。3. measure (n. & v.)measureless adj.极大的，无边无际的极大的，无边无际的 n. 1. 措施, 办法, 常用于结构： take measures to do sth.（采取措施做某事）。 政府已经允诺要

4、采取措施去帮助老年人。 The government has promised to take measures to help the old people.2. 量度, 计量单位 An hour is a measure of time. 小时是时间的一个量度单位。3. 尺寸 make sth. to ones measure （根据某人的尺寸做某物）； The designer made the dress to the girls own measure.V.1. 量, 测量 (人作主语)； length He measured the width of the room. heigh

5、t2. 量尺寸、面积; 尺寸为。（物作主语）This room measures ten metres wide.(long)这房间十米宽。（长） 总结一下：某物有多长,宽或高sth measures(ed)+数字+long/wide/high进阶任务This bed measures 1 metres by 2 metres.这个床长1米宽2米。3. 评估，衡量（某物的重要性或价值）； Its easy to measure his ability by reading his works.乘5. manage manager n.经理 management n. 管理 time manag

6、ement (管理时间的能力)（1）设法完成，并成功。 They at last managed to escape from the burning building. 他们最终设法从着火的大楼逃出来了。 特别提示：和succeed“成功”的区别 manage表示“设法完成”时，后面跟不定式。 succeed后跟 in doing sth. 。 （2）经营；管理 This shop doesnt belong to me, I only manage it. 商店不是我的，我只是在经营。 （3）manage with sth 解决问题，应付（困难局面） I dont know how she

7、 manages on her own with four kids.我真不知道她一个人是怎么养活她那4个孩子。 6 settle down1. 安稳坐下来，安稳坐下来，安静下来安静下来 The students settled down to have their English class. 学生们坐下上英语课。2. 安定下来；安定下来； When are you going to get married and settle down? 你什么时候结婚，安定下来？ settle down to doing sth 开始认真做某事；沉下心来做某事 settle on doing sth 决

8、定做某事 I have settled on losing weight. 我下定决心要减肥。 介词7. catch sight of 看见；看到 If you catch sight of Liu Qiang, ask him to come to school. 如果你看到刘强，让他来学校。 lose sight of 看不见 lose ones sight 失明 in / within sight 在视线内 out of sight 在视线外（看不见） at first sight 看第一眼；乍一看8 have a gift for sth. / doing sth. 有的天赋 =be

9、gifted in sth Yao Ming has a gift for playing basketball. 姚明有打篮球的天赋。 = Yao Ming is gifted in playing basketball.9 confirm vt.（1）证实；肯定 The teacher confirmed my answer. 老师肯定了我的回答。作文金句： It has been confirmed that Bigbang will have a concert in Hangzhou.已确认，已证实（2）批准；同意 The new law was confirmed by the P

10、eoples Congress. 人民代表大会批准了那个新法。（3）加强；坚定 The news confirmed my resolution. 这消息加强了我的决心。人民代表大会 10 in the distance 在远处；远方的 The mountain looks smaller in the distance. 从远处看山变小了。 区别一下 at a distance 可跟of连用，后面跟一个具体的距离。 in the distance 后面不可加修饰语 The sound of the waterfall can be heard at a distance of 20 mile

11、s. 瀑布的声音在相隔20英里的地方都可以听见。 distant adj.遥远的，远离的Distant islands 遥远的岛屿 keep sb. at a distance =keep ones distance (from sb.) 与某人保持一定距离 It is hard to know her well because she always keeps others at a distance.很难了解她,因为她总是和别人保持着距离.高冷。 11 impress 1.给.留下印象l The book didnt impress me at all. 那本书没有给我留下任何印象。l 作

12、文金句l What impresses me most is that baby spiders eat their mothers . 让我印象深刻的是小蜘蛛吃它们的妈妈。 2.使意识到-的重要性（严重性）impress sth on /upon sb He impressed its improtance on them. 3 be impressed by 被-打动 be impressed with 对-印象很深他使那件事的重要性深深地印在他们脑海里。 你的机智给我留下深刻的印象。(be impressed with) I am impressed with your clever . impressive adj.给人印象深刻的，感人的impression n. 印象 make /leave a deep/ good