高中英语B5Unit2readingLanguagepoints

1、Unit 2 The United Kingdom Language pointsnPuzzle n. (1)难题、谜、玩具难题、谜、玩具n (2)(2)迷惑、困惑（只用单数）迷惑、困惑（只用单数）n vt.vt.把难住，使迷惑把难住，使迷惑n vi.vi.迷惑，苦思迷惑，苦思n a Chinese puzzle 比喻比喻复杂难懂之事复杂难懂之事n a cross-word puzzle 纵横填字游戏纵横填字游戏n be in a puzzle about 对对大惑不解大惑不解n puzzling adj.n puzzled adj.He is in a puzzle about the ma

2、tter.This is really puzzled to me.The question puzzled meShe listened with a puzzled expression on her face.1).The _ (puzzle) mother wondered what they were doing .2).The little child often asks his teacher some _ (puzzle) questions.3).On his face there was a _ (puzzle) expression which we couldnt u

3、nderstand.4).There was a _ (puzzle) expression on his face.puzzledpuzzlingpuzzlingpuzzled2. You can easily clarify any problems if you study British history. 如果你学习了英国历史如果你学习了英国历史, ,很容易就能弄清很容易就能弄清楚任何问题。楚任何问题。clarify vt. 澄清澄清,讲清楚讲清楚;阐明阐明 vi. 澄清澄清, ,清楚清楚, ,明了明了; ;易懂事易懂事Could you clarify the question？ H

4、is mind suddenly clarified. 拓展拓展: clarification n.3.refer to 查阅查阅; 参考参考You can refer to the telephone directory for his number. 谈到谈到; 提及提及 Dont refer to this matter again, please.refer to.as.把把.称作称作He is referred to as a living Lei Feng. vt. refer.to. 把把.提交给提交给.; 把把.委托给委托给. I dont want to refer this

5、 patient to an irresponsible doctor. 使使.向向.请教请教; 使使.求助于求助于. I referred her to Tom for further information. 把把.归功于归功于. He referred his success to the good education he had had.4.find +宾语宾语+宾补宾补 在此结构中在此结构中find的宾补可以是的宾补可以是done / -ing / adj. / noun / adv. They found themselves trapped by the fire. When

6、she woke up, she found herself lying in the hospital. We find the story very interesting 我们发现这个故事很有趣我们发现这个故事很有趣 注意：注意：find sb to do sth5. However, the Southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. 然而，爱尔兰的南部不愿意，分离出然而，爱尔兰的南部不愿意，分离出去建立了自己的政府。去建立了自己的政府。break v. (broke

7、, broken) 习惯搭配习惯搭配: :break away (from) 挣脱挣脱, ,脱离脱离, ,背叛背叛break down 抛锚抛锚, , 出故障出故障,(,(身体身体) )垮掉垮掉break into 闯入闯入, , break out ( (战争、瘟疫、火灾战争、瘟疫、火灾) ) 爆发爆发break off 中断中断break the rules 违反规则违反规则break the records打破记录打破记录6. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas ( eg, the curre

8、ncy and international relations), but they are still different. 尽管这四个国家在某些方面尽管这四个国家在某些方面 ( (如货币和如货币和国际关系方面国际关系方面) ) 是合作的是合作的, , 但它们还是不同的。但它们还是不同的。1）credit n. (C/U) 信任；信任；赞扬；学分；信贷；赞扬；学分；信贷； vt.相信；把相信；把归功于。归功于。 to ones credit 值得赞扬；为值得赞扬；为带来荣誉，在带来荣誉，在名下名下 To their credit, they always get along well wit

9、h one another.2）work together 共同合作共同合作work vi.在此处的被译为在此处的被译为“起反应起反应, , 起作用起作用”由动词由动词work构成的词组：构成的词组：work well 做得好做得好work sth. in/into sth. 设法把设法把.加进加进work at 从事从事work out 算出，制定出算出，制定出work ones will on /upon somebody 将某人的意志强加给别人将某人的意志强加给别人7. for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. con

10、venience n. 方便方便, , 便利便利 at ones convenience 在方便的时候在方便的时候 for (the sake of) convenience 为了方便起见为了方便起见 make a convenience of sb. (乘机乘机)利用某人利用某人 convenient adj. 适合需要的适合需要的,方便的方便的I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience.a convenient place/ timeIt is an inconvenient time to come.I cant see

11、him now; its not convenient.Is it convenient for you to start work now?8. attract vt. 吸引，引起注意吸引，引起注意attract sb. to sth. 把某人吸引到把某人吸引到The concert attracted a great number of people. What do you think attracts people to big cities? 音乐会吸引了很多人。音乐会吸引了很多人。你认为是什么吸引人们到大城市来的？你认为是什么吸引人们到大城市来的？attraction n. 1)

12、吸引，引力吸引，引力; ; 2) 吸引人的东西吸引人的东西; ; 喜闻乐见的东西喜闻乐见的东西; ; 精彩节目精彩节目 attractive adj. 有吸引力，诱人的有吸引力，诱人的 attraction of gravity 重力重力9. If you look around the British countryside, you will find evidence of all these invaders. invader n. 入侵者入侵者; ; 侵略者侵略者invade vt. 侵入侵入; ; 侵略侵略; ; 拥入拥入如果你的在英国四处走走的话如果你的在英国四处走走的话,就会发

13、现这些入侵者的就会发现这些入侵者的痕迹。痕迹。Hitler invaded Poland in 1939.希特勒希特勒1939年入侵波兰。年入侵波兰。Doubts invade my mind.我满腹狐疑。我满腹狐疑。10.You must keep your eyes open if如果想使你的英国之旅不虚此行，你必须留心注意。如果想使你的英国之旅不虚此行，你必须留心注意。keep ones eyes open 留心看，注意留心看，注意keep + 宾语宾语+宾补宾补宾补宾补:doing ,done, adj, adv, prep-phrases等等让房间保持整洁。让房间保持整洁。对不起，让

14、你久等了。对不起，让你久等了。Im sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.Keep me informed of fresh developments. 随时告诉我新的发展。随时告诉我新的发展。 Find/get/ make/have +宾语宾语+宾补宾补Keep the room clean.11. leave out 省去省去 遗漏遗漏 不考虑不考虑You have left out the most important word in this sentence你在这一句里漏掉了最重要的一个词。你在这一句里漏掉了最重要的一个词。We