《Unit3DiverseCulturesReadingandThinking》同步练习及答案

1、Unit 3 Diverse CulturesReading and Thinking课时检测I -根据汉语提示拼写单词1. The society admits（接纳）all US citizens over 21.2.1 doift know when the fire occuired（发生）,but its reported that it has been put out.3 Li Lei went to Taipei to seek（寻找）his fortune by himself when he was eighteen years old.4. The severe floo

2、ding has daimed（夺去）over 500 lives.5. He was iucky to escape（逃跑）from the burning car.6. The news paper aims to cover a d i verse（多利多样的）range of issues.7. The Chinese dragon was a bringer of good fortung（好运）.& You should deflnitelY（当然）stay in bed if the doctor tells you to.9. If a band is influenced（影

3、响）by another band, do they like them or not?10. She kept a travel journal（日 志）during her trip to South America.II.完成句子1. He used to stay up late, but now he is used to going to bed early.他以前总是熬夜到很晚但是现在习惯早睡。2. It didnt occur to mg to check iny answers because I thought I had done all of them right.我没

4、有想起要检査答案.因为我认为我全做对了。3. Wehe used to the noise from the traffic now.现在我们已经适应车辆往来的噪音了。4. Thousands of people leave their villages to seek their fortune in cities.成千上万的人离开村庄到城市发财去了。5. The heavy spring rain brought about the flood.特大的春雨造成了这场水灾。6. Drug users are more likely to get into trouble at school.

5、吸毒者更有可能在学校惹麻烦。7. He also stated that its necessary for me to have a more balanced diet.他还说我有必要有一个更加均衡的饮食。8. He made a fortune as a famous lawyer.作为一名知名律师他发财了。9. The boat shook from side to side under the influence of the big waves.船在大浪的影响下左右晃动。10. We learn a language through a series of proinpts and

6、 feedback.我们通过一系列的提示和反馈学习语言。m.结合课文主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇50词左右的短文1.现今.儿乎每个国家都巫视文化多样(diverse)性.保护文化多样性 (diversity)也是我们的使命(mission)。2. 如果我们都这样做.除了(apart from)对文化自身有益，我们可能(卅s likely that)l能从中受益。3. 我们必须承认(admit),许多外国人来市中心(downtown)的U的是希望U 睹各种各样的(n series of)建筑物。Nowadays、almost every country pays attention to d

7、iverse cultures, and itsour mission to protect cultural divershy.If so. apart from being good to culture itself, its likely that we can benefitfrom it. We must admit in downtown area, many foreign visitors come here wishing to witness a series of buildings.主S语境讨论Topic: Opin ions about Chinese foodPr

8、os:Chinese food is fresh.Chinese food contains a lot of vegetables.It is good for peoples health.Chinese food has a long history.Cons:It is very difficult to cook Chinese food well.It often takes a long time to cook it.Many children prefer having western food to Chinese food.Whafs your opiiiion abou

9、t Chinese food?China has a 5. OOOvear historv. We probably spend half of the Ume on food.Chinese people choose food very carefullv. They only use fresh materials to make food. For example, they only eat fresh fish. Chinese have a lot of ideas and gchnidues for cooking. Wt can cook a chicken in over

10、ten wavs. Chinese food contains a lot of vegetables. It is good for our health. Remember: health is the most impo rtant.Unit 3 Diverse CulturesReading and Thinking同步达标训练语用训练I.单句语法填空1. His writing shows the dlyersity(diverse) of human behaviour and ability.2, Open 业 the window of the car, and let me

11、look inside.3. At first he denied stealing the money but he later admitted (admit) it.4, Some old people want help; others most definitely (definite) do not.5. Police said the accident occurred (occur)at about 4: 30 pm.6. The two officers were extremely lucky to escape (escape)serious injuries.7. Ap

12、art from a few words, I do not know any French at all.& Were going to select （select） two students to rep resent the school.9. The company claims （claim） that their product can make you become thin without dieting.10. Over the years he has contributed many articles to technical journals（journal）.II-

13、短语填空1. Tom will soon head for/to （前往）the office.2. He is going to Canada to seek his fortune（寻出路）next year3, He makes a living （谋生）by doing business alone and supports a large family.4. We41 need to do a series of （一系列）tests before we do anything else.5. Apart froin/ln addition to （除之外还）what he said

14、, what he did has given us great help.6. The accident was brought about （引起）by Johns carelessness.7. When （he was） reading the book, he found out （找出）some answers to this question.8. Mother used to （过去常常）tell us stories at bedtime when we were children.9. Even if she didnt want to send a present, sh

15、e should at least （至少）have sent a card.10. At night we walked around （四处走动）the city with some friends.ni完成句子1. It is likely that they will be fired by the company because of their fault.他们很可能会因为他们的错误而被公司解雇。2, The speaker answered all the questions raised by the audience.演讲者回答了听众提IB的所有问题。3. People wa

16、iting for the bus often sheltered in my doorway.等公共汽车的人常常躲在我的门口。4. They all stood there, watching closely as the magician did the tricks.他们都站在那里密切注视着魔术师的表演。5. This is the room that/which Shakespeare was born in. 这就;e莎士比亚出生的房间。6. To make sure that he was at home. I called him up in advance.为了证实他在家我事先

17、给他打了电话。主题阅读I-阅读理解There is an old saying in Cliina that goes, The days of the Saiyiii period are the coldest days, Sanjiu period, which is in Minor（较小的）Cold, refers to the third nine-day period （the 19th to the 27th day） after the day of the Winter Solstice（冬至）There are many different customs related

18、 to Minor Cold in China.Eating hotpotDuring Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather. Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce. But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health probleins.

19、Eating huangyacaiIn Tianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage.during Minor Cold. There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai. As huangyacai is fresh and tender, it is fit for frying, roasting and braising.Eating glutinous rice（糯米饭）According to tradition,

20、the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning duringMinor Cold, Cantonese people add some fried preserved（腌制的）pork, sausage and peanuts and mix them into the rice.Eating vegetable riceIn ancient times, people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously, but as time went by, the celebration of Minor

21、 Cold gradually disappeawd. However, the customof eating vegetable rice is still followed today. The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious. Among the ingredients(原料)，aijiaohuang (a kind of green vegetable).sausage and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.【文章大意】文章主要介绍了中国人在小寒时的一些饮食文化。1. W

22、hat do we know about Minor Cold?A. The Sanjiu period is in this period.B- It refers to the Winter Solstice.C It lasts twenty-seven days.D. It marks the first day of winter.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的zSaaiii pbiocT, which is in MinorCold, refers to the third nine-day period (the 19th to the 27th day) after

23、the day of the Winter Solstice严可知.三九在小寒节气内。故选A。2. What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold?A. Eating hotpot.B- Having vitamin A and B pills.C. Having huangyacai.D. Buying cabbage.【解析】选Co细节理解题。根据Eating huangyacai部分中的In Tiaiyiii, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage

24、, during Minor Cold.可矢Q, 天津人在小寒的时候会吃黄芽菜。故选C。3. How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice?A. They fry and toast it.B- They eat it for dinner.C They steam it with soy sauce.D. They mix it with many other things.【解析】选Do细节理解题。根据Eating glutinous rice”部分中的Cantonesepeople add some fried preserved pork, sausa

25、ge and peanuts and mix them into the 严可知.广东人将糯米饭和其他很多东西混在一起吃。故选D。4. This text may be taken from the.column (栏 U) of a news paper.A. travel B, fashion C. culture D. science【解析】选Co文章出处题。根据第一段中的There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China. 可知，文章可能选自报纸的文化栏U。故选C。Many craft artists（手工艺人

26、）in America made crafts for a living. They use ancient technology to make pots, baskets or bowls. Some develop their own new methods and tools to preduce beautiful objects. Visitors to many art museums can see collections of the finest works by American craft artists. In most big cities craft artist

27、s can show and sell their works at craft fairs（集市）and many private art galleries sell the artists* works. Many Ainencans collect and use handmade craft objects. They place ceramics（陶瓷制品）9 glass or wood bowls throughout their homes. They hang fiber pieces on the walls. They use handmade furniture and

28、 they wear handmade jewellery. Among the Americans who collect handmade crafts are the formerPresident Clinton and Hillary R. Clinton. They have a small collection of clay pollery（陶器）objects. The Clintons once asked craft artists across the country to send them handmade objects to hang on the White

29、House Christmas trees. Each artist was to send an angle made of wood, glass, clay, metal or fiber. Craft artists sent almost 800 objects, which were enough to hang on seven White House Christmas trees.Handmade objects have always been part of American culture. Craft artists use many different kinds

30、of materials and methods, yet common to all crafts is the creativity（仓U造性）of the artists that makes each object different and special.5. American craft artists make their crafts different withA. different tools and objectsB- different methods and materialsC different prices and objectsD. ancient tec

31、hnology【解析】选Bo细节理解题。根据最后一段的*Craft artists use many different kinds of materials and methods. ”可知答案为 B 项。6. Many Americans collect handmade craft objects.A. to make money B. to sell themC to trade them D. because they love them【解析】选Do推理判断题。从第一段可知，许多美国人收集手工艺品把它们摆放在家里.或挂在墙上使用手工家具佩戴手工饰品这都源于他们对手工艺品的喜爱。7.

32、 The Clintonshandmade craft objects.A. have collected someB, collect all kinds ofC, dont like ery much to collectD. only collect very few【解析】选A。细节理解题。从文章第一段可知克林顿一家很喜欢收集手工艺品，因此可排除C项。根据第一段的“They haw a small collection of clay potteiy objects. ”可排除 B、D 两项。& What is so common to all the handmade craft o

33、bjects is theA. new ideasB- materialsC. methodsD. technology to make them【解析】选A。细节理解题。山文章最后一段的最后一句可知答案。II.阅读填句根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空口处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Live a Happy LifeHappiness is what we need most with the increase of pressure in modern life.1 Fortunately, this is not the case. Everyone has

34、the ability to hang on to happinesswith his own efforts- The following methods maylead you to long-lastinghap piness.Take exercise. Other than health benefits that aretoo numerous to mention,exercise makes you smarter, happier, imp roves sleep.and makes you feel betterabout your body. 2 Keeping in t

35、ouch with nature can help you reduce stress,make you more creative, imp rove your memory and may even make you a betterp erson.3 Relationships are worth more than you think. Not feeling socially connected can make you stupider and kill you. Loneliness can lead to heart attack, stroke （中风）and diabete

36、s （肥胖症）.On the other hand, studies have shown that the longest lived people on the planet ali place a strong emphasis on social engagement.Challenge yourself. 4 Music lessons increase intelligence. Challenging your beliefs strengthens your mind. Increasing willpower just takes a little effort each d

37、ay and ifs more responsible for your success than IQ. Not getting an education or taking advantage of opportunities are two of the things people look back on their lives and regret the most.Laugh, Laugliter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing： it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and the feet. It can even reduce the effect of pain on the body. Humo