牛津七年级英语下册_unit_3Our_animals_friends_grammar

1、NoImage Unit 3 Our animal friends一一. .人称代词人称代词NoImageNoImage第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称 人称人称格格数数单数单数复数复数 主格主格 宾格宾格 主格主格 宾格宾格Iyouhesheitmeyou him her itweyoutheyusyouthem人称代词的主格一般放人称代词的主格一般放动词前动词前，人称代词的宾格一般放人称代词的宾格一般放动词或介词后动词或介词后.Do the following exercises.1._(他)is a good student.2.Do_(你)often play bask

2、etball after school?3._(她)goes to school on foot every morning.4._ (他们)are listening to music.5._ (我)have a lot of model planes.HeyouSheTheyI人称代词的主格在句中作主语。人称代词的主格在句中作主语。6. They like Lily very much. I like _,too.n A. she B. her C. him7. Who broke the window? Tom broke _. A. it B. its C. itself8. Miss

3、 Li invited _ have dinner with her . A. me and you B. you and I C. you and me9. Both of _ are my friends. A. them B. their C. they人称代词的宾格在句中作人称代词的宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾语动词或介词的宾语NoImageNoImage二二. .物主代词物主代词人称人称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数形容形容词性词性 名名词词性性 my my ourouryour your you

4、r your his his her her its its their their mine mine ourours s youryours s youryours s his his herhers s its its theirtheirs s 形容词性物主代词后形容词性物主代词后 有有名词；名词性名词；名词性物主代词后物主代词后没有没有名词名词10. She is a friend of _. A. my B. mine C. I11. This isnt my pen ,it is _. A. her B. his C. himn12. _ school is much bigge

5、r than _.n A. Our , theirn B. Ours , theirs n C. Our , theirs+名词性物名词性物主代词主代词形容词性物主代词后形容词性物主代词后 名词；名词；名词性物主代词后名词性物主代词后名词名词有有无无 主格主格 I you heshe itwe they 宾格宾格形容词性形容词性物主代词物主代词 名词性名词性物主代词物主代词 完成表格完成表格mehisyourher ittheiroursmymineyouyourshimhisherhersitsitsusourthemtheirsHe blames for the mistake.She m

6、ade a cup of tea.We should not think only of 反身代词表示某人自己反身代词表示某人自己He did the homework .We can clean the kitchen 使用反身代词表示使用反身代词表示某人某人 独自一人或亲自做某事独自一人或亲自做某事 主格主格 I you we you 宾格宾格形容词性形容词性物主代词物主代词 名词性名词性物主代词物主代词 反身代词反身代词完成表格完成表格meouryouryoumymineyouyoursusoursyouryoursyourselfmyselfourselves yourselves第一

7、第一,二人称的反身代词二人称的反身代词 ：形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词 + self/selves 主格主格 hesheit they 宾格宾格形容词形容词性物主性物主代词代词名词性名词性物主代物主代词词 反身代反身代词词完成表格完成表格hisherittheirhimhisherhersitsitsthemtheirsherselfhimselfitselfthemselves结论：第三人称的反身代词结论：第三人称的反身代词 : 宾格宾格 + self/selves主格主格反身代词反身代词I you(单数)you(复数)wetheyheshe itP35语法规则语法规则反身代词单数以反身

8、代词单数以_结尾结尾反身代词复数以反身代词复数以_结尾结尾 1. 作动词作动词/介词的宾语介词的宾语用法用法他经常自学让我来自我介绍一下这个小女孩能够自己穿衣服我们应该学会照顾我们自己我自己可以He often teaches himselfLet me intruduce myselfThe little girl can dress herselfWe should learn to look after ourselvesI can do it by myself我将做回自己照片里的那个男人是我自己I will be myselfThe man in the photo is mysel

9、f 1. 作表语作表语三、作同位语作同位语反身代词常作主语或宾语的同位语，起强调作反身代词常作主语或宾语的同位语，起强调作用，表示用，表示“自己自己”、“亲自亲自”的意思。的意思。 （1）作主语的同位语同位语 反身代词作主语的同位语时，可以放在主语之后，也可以放在句子的末尾。如： I myself can do itI can do it myself我自己能做这件事。 Edison built a laboratory himselfEdison himself built a laboratory爱迪生自己建了个实验室。 构成用法练习她亲自开了门他们想见史密斯先生本人She herself

10、 opened the doorThey want to see Mr Smith himself 1.玩得愉快2.独自3.随便吃点4.自学5.自言自语6.穿衣1.enjoy oneself/selves2.by oneself/selves3.help oneself/selves to4.teach oneself/selves5.talk to oneself/selves6.dress oneself/selves1We cant only think of _（we），we should think of others 2Students should be strict with

11、_ （they） 3Did they enjoy _ （them）in the party last Sunday？ 4Help _ （you）to some vegetables，Jim and Jack 5The artist _（he）will come to our school next week 用所给代词的适当形式填空。用所给代词的适当形式填空。 ourselvesthemselvesthemselvesyourselves himself构成用法练习6You cant leave your daughter by _（she） 7The cat in the mirror is

12、 _（it） 8I bought _（I）a new dictionary the day before yesterday 9I _（my）agree with you 10The little boy is only four，he could wash _（he）and get dressedherselfitselfmyselfmyselfhimself构成用法练习n反身代词练习反身代词练习n 1. Those girls enjoyed _ in the party last night.n A. them B. they C. themselves D. herselfn 2. H

13、elp _ to some fish, children.n A. yourself B. your C. yours D. yourselvesn 3. The film _ is very fun.n A. its B. itself C. it D. itsn 4. Who teaches _ math?n I teach _.n A. your, my self B. you, myself C. you, me D. you, herselfn 5. The father will make _ a bike _.n A. her, himself B. she, himself C

14、. her, herself D. she, herselfn 6. The scarf is _, she made it_.n A. herself, her B. herself, hers C. hers, herself D. her, herselfn 7. Liu Hulans death was great. She thought more of others than _.n A. her B. she C. hers D. herselfn 8. Luckily, he didnt hurt _ terribly yesterday.n A. him B. themsel

15、ves C. himself D. theyn 9. I cant mend my shoe _. Can you mend it for _?n A. myself, me B. myself, I C. me, I D. I, men 10. I like watching _ in the mirror.n A. me B. I C. my D. myself C D . B B . A C . D C . A D1. Im not angry with you. Im angry with .2. Margraret had a nice time in London. She enj

16、oyed so much.3. My friends had a nice time in London. They enjoyed very much.4. He never thinks about other people. He only thinks about .myselfherselfthemselveshimself5.I want to know more about you. Tell me about .(one person)6. Goodbye! Have a nice holiday and look after .(two people)7. I cooked

17、a meal and then I watched television.8. She put the plates on the table and told them to help to the food.yourselfyourselvesmyselfthemselves9. Tom hurt when he was playing football.10. We painted the whole house . 11. Dont worry about me. Im old enough to think for .A. himself B. herself C. yourself

18、 D. myselfherselfourselvesDn 12. Mr. Mre has more money than Mr. Little. But he doesnt enjoy _.n A. he B. him C. his D. himselfDB 方位介词Where is the mouse?In在在里。表示一个物体在另里。表示一个物体在另一个物体的里面一个物体的里面on在在上。强调两个物体接触上。强调两个物体接触Next to /beside 在在旁边旁边Under 在在下面，指正下方下面，指正下方NoImageIn front of 在在的前面，指在某物外部的前面的前面，指在某

19、物外部的前面Behind 在某物的后面在某物的后面Between 在在之间，常用搭配之间，常用搭配betweenand 在在和和之间之间above 高于高于.，在，在之上，在某物的斜上方之上，在某物的斜上方Use prepositions of position to talk about what is in your living room. My bedroom is a big room with a big window. There is a desk _the window. There is a computer _the desk and a box_the desk. There is a toy bear _the box and a pot of plant _the box. My bed is on the other side of the desk. There are some pictures _the bed. My cat, Gigi, likes sleeping_the bed. I have a new carpet_the flo