(精)山东省淄博市2015年中考英语真题试题

1、淄博市201年初中学业考试英 语 试 题第卷（选择题 共分)一、单项填空（共10小题，满分10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1. Ilo toNew York fr m summervacaion， JenyIts a gd _ veagod tme！A. ecuse B fferC. mieD ie2 incePeeist he, mayI leave mesaefr_？A. them B i C. he D.me3 Te g rn to the dor henit_ Mr. Moras stp. heardC.seltD sounded4 Afteoota

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3、ke of . get f D. turn f9. Hae ound the bok _ you los ysterday?Yes Ilft iin h libary. tat B wh whre De10. Exs m,c yu tell e _？Sorry，Ima strnger hereA. where isthe potfi B here h post oficei C. ho ca I get to thepost ffi D. whre a I n teost office二、完型填空(共1小题，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答

4、案。Mr Smith geis wife 1 pon for he birtdyenprety nwpond notes. The ayater her bithday， . mthwen 1 .She waidfo bus, got nit and at dwn next tn 2 .er a whil, she noe hatth old ldyabag as oen. Iside it, sh 13 aroll of pound notes ctly liehe nes hehusband had givn her She 14 looked no her wn bagthe ntes

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6、hn shegt ho that enin,eshowedher husbandhebeautiul hat se hd bougt“ 20 id you payfor it?” e asked.“Wit emoney o gavmeformy birthd, of couse.”rpli.“O？Whts that,th?”he asked, she poited ta oof tud nte n the tabe.11. wiminB. shopC.fshinghiking2. . aB.farer CadD. fred1 A.swB tokC toleD.pu14.A.sccessfull

7、 B.felyC. harlD.uikly15A. sre hapyC proud . ien16. A.dangrBsafety. rbeD ne1.A omehingB. anythng. notingD. veyhig18A looke upo B. loked a . loked or D. looked rund19. A.hndB bagC. pockeD. clothes0.A. Hw . hee. WhD.Whe三、阅读理解（共15小题，满分24分）阅读下列短文,并做每篇后面的题目,从A、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。A1.Whih mont i Mart

8、n utherKin Jr. Day n？ Janary. B.McC. ugustD. Deembr.22. Wih oh folowg is RIHT?in wasrn i ennessee. B. Kingledabusbocotti lbama.C ing receivd th Nobl eace Prie in196. D inga h “I Hve Drem” speech n.23. Howl as Kingwhen h die?. 29 39.C. 65 D. 8.24.Whats teprpos of te tme lin inthisartice? To teachte s

9、tudents todraw atim ne .To introd Martin ter KigJrDay.C. To tell reabout artn Lt Kng Jr. D. To elai whwhite ad bcks wre serated.BThe tallstuildin i t Uni States,th One or Trad Cnter， opdon Novmber3， 201 in New Yok Th bulding is ，76fet tll， makin itte 3rd allest ilding i the rld Iha1 loors. Th blding

10、tands in h aea where the twi owersofthe orldade Cne once too OnSeptmber 11, 20, a rop of erroristsdsroyed tes tin towers and lld nerl3,000 peplIt took 8 yars obuild heneOneorener.e the heihtof tbuildng ifeereminsyou f somethg inistory? The mber i the yarwen te ited aesdelred（宣布)its independene (独立)r

11、om ea ritai Onpobm wit scha tal bildi i hot clan he wndows. Well, a platfor(平台） ngsfroropes,ndworkes on the plafo ean indows.ONovembr 12,wile two me were busycleanig ins, a ropeof theltormbokenearthe 68thfor. Thewo mewre sved by utting aholen heglass window.Te lest bidngin the world rehe r Khlf in D

12、ubai， UA ad takh RoyalCckTor necc,Sudi Arabia.25.Wen dd he neWord TadCente pe？A Septembr 11, 201 B. eptember 11， 201. .oveme3，20. D. Novebe 3, 4.26. Who desroyed thetin towers of theWold Trade Cnt?A. Agroup ofong en. B. pofterrorists. C. A grou fwrkers D. A group ofsolies.2 “henmbe” in the firt para

13、raphrefers to_. 8B 1.,776D. 3,08 Howee the workes o the platform ed whna rpe roe?A. By calig for hlp. B. By uig ew rpe.C. B jumpg off t patfo D cutigaholi he gaswinow. COna o da, it an ehad to kwhtodo eel ood Playig i atesoe wayto feelcoer Taking a cl bath or ashowrca el reallgoo na htdayt is als im

14、prtant foru o dik ater. If yu fe thisty, you shouldrin watimediely hotas, yu can os about 1 gaesf water ione day， so manydoorsadvisea yu shd ty t rin at lst thamuh very a. Mixing ttle rui jce nt your ateris afun way to hel you rinplnt of water.The food wea also makesa differenc in hw w eel in te hea

15、t. Col o， shsram nd rnksith some ice, an col downor odis.Howver, eatng spicy(辛辣的）fod akesor odieevenarmr.h clote w wear an hp usfe coolea wellLght-ured,light-wghlotesfel cooer i te uthan dk， havy cothig. Loose(宽松的)clothes are oe coorablein te et hn tight(紧身的）nesEvenhoug it i nt elthy to run aoundrin

16、gth otest tme of te day, tat doest mean a otayno fun! u canra soriin you room. Yca lso pintorraithut oing yur bodytoo mh These ar jutsoe many ool thingstdoon a ht da.owm wter owe need in ne hot ay?Only 16glasses o water. Lssthan16 glasss fwatr.C At last 16glassesof water D A much spoibl.3. hcant ou

17、don a hotdy u want o fel god？ A.Read a book. B.t i ream. C. Swm in hepol.D. Payllybal on the ach.3. What ki of clotes cn help us feel cooler on a ota? Aooe clths. Drk clths.C Tigtches.D.eavy cothes.32 Whs the mini of thepssae? A. hot day i fun B.Enrtaiments on ht days.C e dntknow what o do o hot dy.

18、 Thr areman hings to o to el goodon hot da.DSpidsare not ises asany peole believe. Thy belnto a classo anials calle racns(蛛形纲动物) Spidrs hve ight ees, fou as of legs, nd ca ow a new lg fthey lose ne.A spier boy is divided inttwo secin： he abdomen(腹部） ad th thrax(胸部).Theles, eys, andmouthparts re thet

19、orax sction.Motspdeshav poisonlnds(毒腺）ad shrp teeth Tey us their arp teth t force pois int te inscs they catc for food.his ison can me nnct e tebiiy t mov,ad th eplss inect hen evoured b th sdr.Spiderusualhvsil glads drir bom.They pue lquid(液体)tha i thick thn wterfrmhirgads. en te quidcos io thr，i d

20、ris int sil. Many ser s this ilk to form ebs to ctchinsecs and tomake coons(茧)that prtec their gs.Thi aingsilk s also usedtocreatenesha spidr agnto tey tavtne ares.Sders live in almosteveryhee o arth. Theonypacs whr here arno spids ae th et laces, t ighet outais and th sea. 3.ht will ppen f asderlos

21、es oneleg？. It wil di. It will ose ts way. I wil row a w oneD.I will have even legs foreer.34.Wht sthe eningof the derlne od “evored”? . ten. Cauht.C.iled. Saved.3. ccordig e pssage,whi f the olloig iWRONG?A Sprsr not inscts. .l piers hae poison nds . pider make ccoon to eehieggsafe. D There arenopi

22、ders inhe coldetcs.第卷（非选择题 共46分）四、单词拼写(共5小题，满分5分）根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。请务必将40小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置! 3.We e clses frm Monda o F_37. My sstenjoys _ to pp muic.38. Im _ for tain yor pe bystake.39. The ieb crie s_ we hi st fren ed to othercity.0.Liy hs a good h_ of radingEglh sories everda五、选词填空（共0小题，满分10分）根据短文内容

23、，选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。请务必将50小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置!clean important shop little popular fewtreated healthy worry until take homesay peopll to ep pts.Dog and ctsar vry 41 ets. Sompeol, weve,ep bids orgoldish. They needss spaeand are sie to ook afterIfyu want tohve pet， you an uy one rm a pe 4 bu

24、y must be areulnot o by as anml.It is best ifou know ething aout he et yowant Thi hep o chos ahealthyet. oee, i youo nt have much oey and knwvery 43 abut anas, you an it the oyalSciety or th rvenio f Cruely tAnimal(皇家防止虐待动物协会).Th firs RSPCA wa estabishe n Englandin 1821. It waet up tomae surhat alai

25、maare 44 with kns The SPCA i HongKong rris outhis im. The RSPCAoficers ollectaimal whic hae n 45 anareltn the street The lok er them 46 hy arehethy aain.Peop vistigthe SCA mayhooetherpets fromheseanims nd yo nbe ur tha u illgt a ptf latr yor pet becomes ill, ou can 4 it to the doctr athe RA fortreat

26、ment.When youhve p，it is v hat yu lo aferitproerly. You must emember to e it nime. Yuhould also give t 5 d comfortbeplce to e. Your pet wll e happyad etyi you loe it d cae r it properl.六、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。Fiwas icoered ma thousandsf ar go. T first te huanaw fire was obabl hen ee ws de

27、stroyed by ihtnng(闪电).umanssoonlan o to mke re. hey robablymade thfirsfire ubbing (摩擦)two ckgeher. ir wavry importa t mn. They nede to kepwarm at ght They used fr coo food.53 They used fieto keep eeie nd id aimal aay. In some prts of the worlfire as usd to snd mssages. The Idins n Ameica, or eample，

28、ued fir o make mke as a mssge. Insom oher countis peple ifire t warn thei frieds f anger 54 Fire was aso uedto give lgt Ber the nent ofth ollap(灯),uma brn stick o get light. Ona eve usedfir to tell the time.He inted a cal cock. e ma a cadle tt tk exctly twelve hur t brn.The hemarked thiscanlein ele

29、equal(相等的) part.H litthe cade and culd tell he tmeby countingthembe opart leftof the burning cndle Bu he canle loc did otalaysworkwe.If the ws a wind blowin n te adle， i buretoo ukly请务必将5155小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置!（一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。51. HoidIians in merica use ？5 Wt happenedt te ndle if er waa windlwing on it?

30、（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。53. 5.（三)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。55 七、完成句子（共4小题，满分6分）根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。请务必将5659小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置!56 步行有益健康。Walkn _ _ _ our healt.7 汤姆这些天在忙着准备期末考试。Ts _ _ _ his end-f-terxams thes day.58. 幸亏你的帮助,我才按时完成了工作。_ _ hp,Ifnished my r ime59. 我们的新操场是去年建成的。_.八、书面表达(满分15分)请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置!假设你是李明，你的美国笔友To向你介绍了他们学校

31、的课程科目后,想了解你们学校课程开设的情况，请根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件。. 你们学校开设的主要课程科目；2.你喜欢的科目是什么;3 你喜欢这门(些）科目的理由。注意：1.词数1左右；2开头和结尾已为你写好不计入总词数;3. 可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 参 考 答 案. D 2 B 3 B 4. 5. D 7.A 8. B 9. 0 B 11 1.C 13. A 4.D 15.C 16. 17. C 18. D 20. 9.B21. A【解析】细节理解题。 根据文中句子“The hliday isonhe trd Monday inJnuary.”可知，是在一月。故选A。2.B【解析】综合理解题。题干意为：下面那一个是正确的？A. 金出生在田纳西州;B 金在阿拉巴马州领导力一次公车抵制；.金在63年获得了一次诺贝尔和平奖；D.金在65年做了“我有一个梦想”的演讲;根据表格中句子“i