话题⑴B11U3(P1)+B7U4(复习1)

1、 用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文亲爱的王平，你好！亲爱的王平，你好！ 很高兴收到你的来信。很高兴收到你的来信。前天我前天我偶然遇见偶然遇见了我那在乡了我那在乡下教书的好朋友，他告诉我乡村下教书的好朋友，他告诉我乡村急需急需英语教师，问我是英语教师，问我是否愿意去那里工作两年。你知道，我一直否愿意去那里工作两年。你知道，我一直渴望渴望能能有机会有机会帮助乡村的孩子，他们所有的人都有权利接受良好的教帮助乡村的孩子，他们所有的人都有权利接受良好的教育。但一想到年老多病的妈妈，我就犹豫了。我希望你育。但一想到年老多病的妈妈，我就犹豫了。我希望你能给我点建议。我知道

2、，这该由我自己拿主意，但有一能给我点建议。我知道，这该由我自己拿主意，但有一点是点是肯定肯定的：我总是的：我总是重视重视你的想法，你的意见将对我你的想法，你的意见将对我产产生很大影响生很大影响。所以，希望你尽快回信。所以，希望你尽快回信。 祝一切都好祝一切都好! 张华张华Dear Wang Ping,How are you getting along?The day before yesterday, I came across my friend who was teaching in the countryside. He told me that English teachers are

3、 in great need in the country and asked me whether I was willing to work there for two years. As you know, I have been dying for a chance to help the children in the countryside, all of whom have the right to get a good education, but I hesitate when I think of my old and weak mother. I hope you can

4、 give me some advice. I know its up to me to make the decision, but one thing is for sure: I always treasure your opinion and your advice will make a great difference to me. So please write back soon.Best wishes. Yours, Zhang HuaEach contribution- no matter how small- can help make a difference.Give

5、 roses to others and the lasting fragrance (香味香味) will remain in your hand.If everybody offers a little love, the world will become more beautiful.二、词汇：（单词、词形转换和重要词组）二、词汇：（单词、词形转换和重要词组）1.有关的，切题的有关的，切题的adj. _2.门诊部，小诊所门诊部，小诊所n. _3.宇航员，太空人宇航员，太空人n. _4.裁缝，缝制，缝合裁缝，缝制，缝合n& v _5.周年纪念（日）周年纪念（日）n _6.树干，躯干，大衣

6、箱树干，躯干，大衣箱n _7.航空邮件航空邮件 n _8.两星期两星期 n _9.平台平台,讲台讲台,月台月台n. _10.嗅嗅,闻闻,用鼻子吸用鼻子吸 v _11.特权特权,特别优待特别优待n _12.角角,角度角度n _relevantclinicastronauttailoranniversarytrunkairmailfortnightplatformsniffprivilegeangle1. 屋顶（屋顶（n.）_；(复数复数) _2. 泥土泥土,泥泞（泥泞（n.）_；泥土的；泥土的,泥泞的泥泞的（adj.）_3. 调整，使适合（调整，使适合（vi.& vt.）_；（n.）_；可调整的

7、（；可调整的（adj.）_4. 参与参与,参加参加 （v.）_；参加；参加,参与（参与（n.）_；参加者；参加者,参与者（参与者（n.）_5. 安排，排列（安排，排列（v.）_；安排，排列（；安排，排列（n.）_6.技能，技巧（技能，技巧（n.）_；熟练的（；熟练的（adj.）_7.捐赠捐赠v._；捐赠；捐赠n._8.分配，分发（分配，分发（v.）_；分配，分发（；分配，分发（n.）_ roof roofs mud muddy adjust adjustment adjustable participant participateparticipationarrangearrangement

8、skill skilled donate donation distribute distribution 1. _ 收到收到的信的信 2. _ 极想；渴望做某事极想；渴望做某事3. _ 伸出；伸出； 坚持坚持4. _ (使浸水等之物使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透完全变干；干透5. _ 在困难中；在危急中在困难中；在危急中6. _ 多达多达7. _ 偶然遇到或发现；碰见偶然遇到或发现；碰见 8. _ (指河流、井等指河流、井等)干涸干涸 9. _ 与与有关有关 10. _ 参加；参与参加；参与11. _ 把把捐赠给捐赠给 12. _ 对对有影响有影响13. _ 前几天前几天 14. 适应适应 从

9、从.选取选取/改编改编 hear frombe dying to do sth. stick out dry out in needup to come acrossdry upbe relevant to participate indonate sth. to make a difference tothe other dayadapt (oneself) toadapt.from.1. 渴望做某事；迫切想要渴望做某事；迫切想要 _她极想去国外她极想去国外. _我想喝一杯水我想喝一杯水. _ “渴望渴望”的类似说法的类似说法 _相关短语相关短语: (die)逐渐消失逐渐消失: _逐渐减弱逐

10、渐减弱: _相继去世相继去世: _完全灭绝完全灭绝: _be dying to do / for sth.She is dying to go abroad.I am dying for a glass of water.be thirsty for sth. desire to do sth.have a strong desire for sth. long (for sb.) to do sth.die awaydie downdie offdie out三、重点词组用法三、重点词组用法2. up to = as many as/ as much as他每年挣钱高达他每年挣钱高达5万美圆

11、万美圆._up to 还可以表示还可以表示(1) up until 一直一直她住在家中直到结婚她住在家中直到结婚. _(2) good enough for sth. 胜任胜任我不知道她是否适合这份工作我不知道她是否适合这份工作._(3)由由负责负责由她决定是否继续上课由她决定是否继续上课.He can earn up to $50,000 a year.She lived at home right up to / until she got married.I am not sure if she is really up to that job.Its up to her to deci

12、de whether or not to go on the course.3. make a difference 有关系，有影响，起有关系，有影响，起(重要重要)作用作用金钱对他没有作用金钱对他没有作用. (a/no/some)_我认为这没有什么影响我认为这没有什么影响._4. 伸出伸出 _ “坚持坚持” _ _ 坚持意见、计划、看法等，坚持意见、计划、看法等，有有“执意不改变执意不改变”的意思。的意思。_ 有有“坚持要干某事或坚持要干某事或强烈要求强烈要求”的含义。的含义。The teacher asked us (我们是否会坚持我们的计划我们是否会坚持我们的计划) _ 我坚持要求他和我

13、们一起来。我坚持要求他和我们一起来。Dollars make no difference to him.I dont think it will make any difference.stick outstick to / insist onstick to +名词、代词名词、代词insist on+名词、动名词名词、动名词whether we could stick to our plans.I insisted on his coming with us.5. adjust 调整；调节；使适合；使适应调整；调节；使适合；使适应;整理；使有条整理；使有条理理; 核算核算校准我的表校准我的表

14、 _清理帐目清理帐目 _评定损失评定损失 _适应于适应于 _他很快就适应了军中生活。他很快就适应了军中生活。_使自己适应于使自己适应于 _约翰永远适应不了那边远地区的生活约翰永远适应不了那边远地区的生活.adjust my watchadjust the accountsadjust the lossesadjust toHe soon adjusted to army life.adjust oneself to.John will never adjust himself to life in that remote place.6. dry, dry out, dry updry adj

15、.干的干的, 干燥的干燥的, 口渴的口渴的 vt.(使使)干燥干燥, (使使)变干变干这件外套将使你在雨中不被淋湿。这件外套将使你在雨中不被淋湿。_衣服在外面干得快。衣服在外面干得快。_她在太阳底下把头发晒干。她在太阳底下把头发晒干。 _ (使浸水等之物使浸水等之物)完全变干，干透完全变干，干透你的衣服要很长时间才能干透你的衣服要很长时间才能干透 _ _ (井井,河流河流)干涸干涸; (资源或供应资源或供应)耗尽耗尽,枯竭枯竭 倘若外援枯竭倘若外援枯竭,形式将极为严峻形式将极为严峻.This coat will keep you dry in the rain. The clothes dri

16、ed quickly outside. She dried her hair in the sun. Your clothes will take ages to dry out. dry outdry upIf foreign aid dries up, situation will be desperate.7. come 相关词组相关词组_ 偶然遇到或发现；碰见（无被动语态）偶然遇到或发现；碰见（无被动语态）_ 发生发生_ 一起来；一道走；赶快一起来；一道走；赶快_ 出来；开花；出版出来；开花；出版_ 攻击；扑向攻击；扑向_ 达到；总计为；苏醒（过来）达到；总计为；苏醒（过来）_ 生效生

17、效/开始使用开始使用_ 想出；提出想出；提出_ 结束结束 come acrosscome aboutcome along/oncome outcome atcome tocome into effect/force/usecome up withcome to an end四、重点句型四、重点句型1. Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these kids, _ will be going back to their villages after year 8 anyway.1) 她有两个儿子，他们都在军队服役。她有两个儿子，他们都

18、在军队服役。_2)今天妈妈买了几件衬衣，其中一件是给我的。今天妈妈买了几件衬衣，其中一件是给我的。_ 3)有些同学没有通过考试，其中大多数是懒惰的男生。有些同学没有通过考试，其中大多数是懒惰的男生。_ She has two sons, both of whom are serving in the army.Today my mother bought several shirts, one of which is for me.Some students failed/ didnt pass the exam, most of whom were/are lazy boys.most of

19、 whom2. But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I _ _ a village which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe.我昨天的确去了公园我昨天的确去了公园._3. She was dying to see him again but _ if he didnt want to see her?如果这是真的又该如何呢？如果这是真的又该如何呢？ _如果他现在回来怎么办？如果他现在回来怎么办？ _did visitI did go to the park yesterday.whatWhat

20、if it is true? What if he comes back now? 1. What if he didnt want to see her?2. I know youre dying to hear all about my life here, so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the place I talk about.3. To be honest, I doubt whether Im making any difference to these boys lives at all.4. W

21、hen hot, he placed them in an empty oil drum5. I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language, even though I couldnt participate in the conversation. 6. The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbli

22、ng over everywhere. 有一天，我正有一天，我正在给孩子们做每周一次的化学实验的演示，我还没明白在给孩子们做每周一次的化学实验的演示，我还没明白怎么回事，混合剂就到处冒气泡了。怎么回事，混合剂就到处冒气泡了。经典句子背诵仿写经典句子背诵仿写 模仿要点模仿要点 句子结构句子结构: when + 时间状语从句时间状语从句+before +时时间状语从句间状语从句【模仿【模仿1】陈凯歌，电影梅兰芳的导演，正在为这部电】陈凯歌，电影梅兰芳的导演，正在为这部电影做大量准备的同时，甚至在它公演前，他都承受着巨影做大量准备的同时，甚至在它公演前，他都承受着巨大的压力。大的压力。【模仿【模仿2

23、】八月的时候我们收到了他的一封信，在此之】八月的时候我们收到了他的一封信，在此之前我们不知道他已经入伍了。前我们不知道他已经入伍了。Chenkaige, director of MeiLanfang , was making quantities of preparations for the movie when, even before it was put on , he suffered from great stress.It was August , before we knew he had joined the army, when we received a letter f

24、rom him. Example1 你得知菲儿普斯吸毒后有什么感受？你得知菲儿普斯吸毒后有什么感受？I was really surprised to hear the news that such a brilliant star as Michael Phelps should take drugs!Example 2 你理想中的大学生活是什么样的？你理想中的大学生活是什么样的？ 写作要点是对提问直写作要点是对提问直接作出明确回答。接作出明确回答。In my eyes, my ideal college life is wonderful/ relaxing. . 回答要点回答要点模式模式

25、1 1 表明立场表明立场 Example1你认为是否应该禁止游客和动物拍照。你认为是否应该禁止游客和动物拍照。 (2009年广东高考年广东高考) I believe that taking photos with animals should be banned.明确表示对某观点明确表示对某观点支持支持、赞同赞同或或反对反对。模式模式2.2.Example2 你是否赞成（熄灯一小时活动）这你是否赞成（熄灯一小时活动）这种做法并说明理由（种做法并说明理由（2011深圳二模）深圳二模）Im strongly for this activity, which is really meaningful

26、 and helpful. I disagree with the idea that I am opposed to the idea that I disapprove of the idea that In some way, I agree with but What the writer said sounds reasonable, but I agree with the statement that I am in favor of I appreciate that I approve of the idea that I believe that I agree with

27、what the writer said/says.表示支持或赞同的句型：表示支持或赞同的句型：表示反对或不赞同的句型：表示反对或不赞同的句型：你对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的看法。你对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的看法。 (2010年广东高考读写任务要点1) I am not in favor of encouraging kids with cash just because they have got good marks. Example 1 想家给学习和生活带来的影响。想家给学习和生活带来的影响。(2011广东高考广东高考)Homesickness did affect me a lot in my

28、school life./ Feeling homesick brought me many unfavorable consequences.重述要点重述要点 不直接回答写作要不直接回答写作要点，而是点，而是翻译翻译要点作要点作为段落主题句。为段落主题句。It is important/significant for sb. to do sth.play an important role/part inhave a bad/good influence/effect onmake a great difference tonothing is more important than说明必要

29、、重要或意义的相关表说明必要、重要或意义的相关表达：达：模式模式3.3. 总述原因总述原因 Example: 人们在参观动物园时为什么喜欢和人们在参观动物园时为什么喜欢和动物拍照？动物拍照？(2009广东高考广东高考)Reasons why people are fond of taking photos with animals are varied. There are several reasons that contribute to The reasons for this are obvious The reasons for this are/can be listed as f

30、ollows. The reason why is thatUseful expressions for reasons:模式模式4.4. 你支持青少年的秘密应该与父母分享的理由是什么？你支持青少年的秘密应该与父母分享的理由是什么？ I insist that teenagers secrets should be shared with their parents for reasons as follows. 的原因显而易见的原因显而易见的原因有多种的原因有多种的原因如下的原因如下句型提示句型提示常用句型：常用句型： We should take some effective measur

31、es/steps. To do, I would like to offer you some suggestions Some suggestions on how to can be listed as follows. It is necessary that proper actions/ steps should be taken to end the phenomenon. To solve the problem of, there are various ways. 引出建议、方法、措施、步骤等引出建议、方法、措施、步骤等Example: 说说人们对环境保护所采取的措施。说说人

32、们对环境保护所采取的措施。 Luckily, more and more measures are being taken to protect the environment. 模式模式5.5.如何才能获得快乐？如何才能获得快乐？We should find some effective ways to make ourselves happy.引出经历引出经历 Example:讲述一次你（或你的朋友）想家的经历：讲述一次你（或你的朋友）想家的经历：时间、地点和起因。时间、地点和起因。(2011广东）广东）I once had an unforgettable experience of f

33、eeling homesick.常用句型：常用句型： It reminds me of the time when The story above reminds me of an accident which happened several days ago/ one of my experiences. After reading the story above, I cant help thinking of The article brings me back to the days/holidaywhen用来引出记叙文的具体用来引出记叙文的具体事例。事例。模式模式6.6. 回答要点

34、回答要点段落主题句的段落主题句的主要模式主要模式 表明立场表明立场 重述要点重述要点 总述原因总述原因 引出建议、方法、引出建议、方法、措施、步骤措施、步骤 引出经历引出经历1. 你认为是否应该穿校服上学。你认为是否应该穿校服上学。 2. 这个故事使我想起了自己一年前参加英语演讲比赛这个故事使我想起了自己一年前参加英语演讲比赛 的经历的经历 。3.你认为建设绿色校园应该采取哪些措施？你认为建设绿色校园应该采取哪些措施？4. 你认为好老师应该具有什么样的好品质。你认为好老师应该具有什么样的好品质。 5. 简述你支持拆旧图书馆的理由。简述你支持拆旧图书馆的理由。 6. 分析学生之间存在竞争的利弊。

35、分析学生之间存在竞争的利弊。 表明立场表明立场 引出经历引出经历 引出建议、引出建议、方法、措施、方法、措施、步骤步骤 回答要点回答要点 总述原因总述原因 重述要点重述要点 1. 你认为是否应该穿校服上学。你认为是否应该穿校服上学。 I approve of the requirement that students should wear school uniform on the campus. 2. 这个故事使我想起了自己一年前参加英语演讲比赛这个故事使我想起了自己一年前参加英语演讲比赛 的经历的经历 。The story reminds me of my own experience

36、when I entered an English speaking contest one year ago. 表明立场表明立场 引出经历引出经历 3.你认为建设绿色校园应该采取哪些措施？你认为建设绿色校园应该采取哪些措施？ In order to build a green campus, effective measures should be taken.4. 你认为好老师应该具有什么样的好品质。你认为好老师应该具有什么样的好品质。 1) In my eyes, a good teacher should treat his or her students fairly as well

37、 as make the class lively and interesting.2) A good teacher may have various qualities.引出建议、方法、引出建议、方法、措施、步骤等措施、步骤等 回答要点回答要点 5. 简述你支持拆旧图书馆的理由。简述你支持拆旧图书馆的理由。 6. 分析学生之间存在竞争的利弊。分析学生之间存在竞争的利弊。 My support for tearing down the old library is based on the following reasons.As we all know, competition among

38、 students has advantages as well as disadvantages. 总述原因总述原因 重述要点重述要点 My name is Patti, and my mom told me that when I was born, I was the most beautiful baby in the world. Then, one day when I was five years old, my life changed. I had a high fever, but carelessly, I took the wrong medicine, which c

39、aused me to lose my speaking ability. My mom couldnt believe it, but the doctor told her that the medicine brought me a lot of problems with my voice. He thought that I would never be able to speak well again or learn any other language. However, my mom never gave up, and she tried her best to help

40、me overcome my difficulties. She sent me to a lot of teachers. Finally, she found the right teacher, Nina, to help me to make my dream come true. The most amazing thing was that she taught me to read my mouth. I remember that I spent hours in front of the mirror and tried to repeat every word that I

41、 said. Imagine losing your voice and having to learn everything new. For me, it was like being born again. Yes, I was! I learned to talk and speak my mother language - Spanish. Now, I am studying English. I cant believe that I am learning another language, and that is all because of Mom！Also I am pr

42、oud of myself!【写作内容】【写作内容】 1以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2以约120个词就“如何面对人生的困难或挫折”谈谈你的想法，内容包括：1）你如何看待Patti和她妈妈对待疾病的态度？2）你对人生中的困难或挫折的看法；3）举例说明你是如何对待和处理困难或挫折的。回答要点回答要点重述要点重述要点引出经历引出经历I think Patti and her moms attitudes towards illness and misfortune are positive.(回答要点回答要点)As far as I am concerned, difficulties or m

43、isfortunes are an unavoidable part of our life.(重述要点重述要点)Once in a school speech contest on environment, I was so nervous that I forgot everything.(引出经历引出经历)【参考例句】Warming up(2min)Look at the pictures. What do you think the boy is thinking about? Is he thinking about something pleasant or unpleasant.

44、 Group discussion : (3min) (1)Are you content with your life at the moment? Why or why not? (2)What do you do to relax when you are under pressure? (3)How can one be an efficient learner? (4) Do you feel pressure from your parents?Pre-reading1. Skim the text and answer: (2min) The aim of the passage

45、 is_. A. to advise the students not to go to the university B. to tell the students how to get a good job C. to challenge students ideas and introduce more efficient study habits D. to teach the students how to set a goalReading 2. Scan this text and finish the following exercises. Check in pairs.(7

46、min)1.Why do successful students worry? ( within 10 1.Why do successful students worry? ( within 10 words)words)3.Listen to the tape and finish the following questions.(7min)Key: Because they dont want to disappoint Key: Because they dont want to disappoint their parents and teachers.their parents and teachers. Key: Keep your life in propor