初中there_be_句型用法及配套练习

1、实用文档初中there be句型用法及配套练习一：there be句型基本认识1、定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2、结构：（1） There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.（2） There are +复数名词+地点状语.注意事项：there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词 be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个 名词一致。如： There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 There is a teacher and ma

2、ny students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree.树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。二：there be句型的常考点考点一：各种句型转化。1:变成否定There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在 be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n.相当于no+ n.。例如：There are some pictures on the wall.fThere aren't any

3、pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree.f There isn't a bike hehtine.t=There is no bike behind the tree.2:变成一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为 any （否定变化也一样）。There is some water on Mars.f Is there any water on Ma

4、rs?There are some fish in the water.f Are there any fishter?he wa3:特殊疑问句对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用 who引导，当主语是物的时候，则用 what引导。注意：无论原句的主 语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式（回答时却要根据实际情况来决定）。如：There are many things over there.f What's over there?There is a little girl in the room.一 Who is in the room?对地点状语提问：则用 where引导

5、。如：There is a computer on the desk.f Where is the computer?There are four children on the playground.f Where are the four children?对数量提问：般有两种句型结构：How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？考点二：there be句型的时态。be 可以有现在时(there is/are)、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be 或 the

6、re will be)和完成 时(there have/has been); 还可用 there must be ,there can ' t be, there usedlto be 如:-There a concert this evening.-Yeah. Exciting news!A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have考点三：there be句型反意疑问句的构成：be (not) there?如：There is some milk in the bottle,?A . isn

7、't thereB . aren't thereC . isn't itD. are there考点四：there be句型的主谓一致：There be结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致，遵循就近原则。如：I.There any rice in the bowl.A. areB. isC. isn ' tD. aren ' t2.There many apples on the tree last year.A. have beenB. wereC. areD. is考点五：there be句型用的其他动词：there be 句型中有时不用动词 b

8、e ,而用 come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be , happen to be，等。如：There a knife and a fork on the table. (2007 黄冈)A. seems to be B. seem to be C. is seeming to be D. are剖析：根据就近原则，首先排除B、D,而there be句型中有时不用动词 be ,而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem tobe等，所以答案应从 A、C中选。感官动词一般不用进行时，故C也不正确。注意事项：there be句型与have句型的

9、区别There be句型和have都表示 有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示 某处存在某物或某人"；have表示 某人拥 有某物/某人"，它表示所有、拥有关系。如：He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。(2)当have表示 包括“、存在"的含义时，There be句型与其可互换。如：A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。三：课堂实地演练I.将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。

10、1 .There is some water in the bottle.2 .There are many apples in the box.II.对句子划线部分提问。3 .There are seven days in a week.4 .There are lots of books in our library.5 .There is a knife over there.6 .There is a little milk in the glass.m.单项填空。( )8.There not milk in the cup on the table .A. are, manyB. a

11、re , muchC. is ,manyD. is ,much()10.How many are there in the room ?A. appleB. studentsC. milkD. paper()11.Do you know if a meeting next Sunday ?A. there was going to haveB. there was going to beC. is there going to beD. there will be()12. Is this the last exam we have to take ?C一 No, but there anot

12、her test three months later from now.A. will be going toB. isC. will beD. has been( )13.There great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years.A. isB. areC. will beD. have been( )14.There a film tomorrow evening . A. will haveB . have C. is going to beD . has( )15.There a football match

13、 on TV this evening.A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have ( )16.There a school at the foot of the hill.A . haveB . standC . areD . stands( )17.There's going to in tomorrow's newspapers.A. have something newB. have new somethingC. be something newD. be new something()19.Ho

14、w many boys there in Class one?A. beB. isC. areD. am( )20.There a lot of good news in today's newspaper.A. isB. are C. was D. were()21.There pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.A. is aB. are someC. has aD. have some()22.There an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take an

15、y of them.A. areB. isC. hasD. have()23.any flowers on both sides of the street?A . Is there B . Are there C . Has D. Have()24. There great changes in our country since 1982.A. have been B. were C. has been D. are()25. There is little water in the glass,?A. isn't thereB. isn't itC. is itD. is

16、 there()26.There is no air or water on the moon. Is there?A. Yes, there areB. No, there isn'tC. Yes, there isn'tD. No, there is()27.-What did you see in the basket then ?There a bottle of orange and some oranges.A. isB. areC. wasD. were()28.any flowers on both sides of the street ?A. Is ther

17、eB. Are thereC. HasD. Have()29.is there on the table?A. How many applesB. How much breadC. How much breadsD. How many food()30. There isn't_ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me?A. anyB. someC. aD. an()31. How many_ are there in your classroom?A. desksB. deskC. chairD. door()32. The

18、resomething wrong with our classroom.A. areB. hasC. isD. have()33. There is some _on the table.w.A. apple，汉译英。B. orangeC. cakeD. sandwich34 .房子前面有一辆小汽车。35 .今晚不开会。36 .我能为你做点什么吗？37 .山脚下有一棵大树。38 .你们班有多少学生？39 .桌子上放着什么？40 .你丢的那个钱包里有多少钱？参考答案I.There is not any water in the bottle.Is there any water in the

19、bottle?41 There are not many apples in the box.Are there many apples in the box?II.3.How many days are there in a week.?4 .How many books are there in your library?5 .What' s (there) over there.6 .How much milk is there in the glass?m.7-11 CDBBD 12-16 CDCBD 17-21 CACAA22-26 BBADB 27-31 CBBAA 32-

20、33 CBN.34) There is a car in front of the house.35) There is not going to be a meeting tonight.36) Is there anything I can do for you ?37) There stands a tall tree at the foot of the mountain .38) How many students are there in your class?39) What' s on the table ?40) How much money is there in

21、the purse you have lost ?There be句型的小结与练习There be句型的小结与练习河北阜城中学(053700)郑红杰There be表示“存在有"，即当我们告诉某人某事存在(或不存在)常用这种结构。其中there是引导词，本身无词义;be为谓语动词，后面跟的是名词，也就是主语，也就是说there be结构的运用也就是倒桩的具体运用。其真 正的主语在there be 之后。在新课标中对此的考试要求是：掌握 There be句式的结构特征和基本用法。在我 们的课本中也出现了大量的There be句式如：There are a few simple safe

22、 measures to follow while training.(Book3,P51)There are also records of gymnastics being performed in China and some other Asian countries.(Book3, P50)In China, there is only 7% of the land used for growing crops, which feeds more than one fourth ofthe world population.(Book3, P20)If the population

23、keeps growing so quickly, there will be only standing room left for us nextcentury.(Book2A, P49)There were lots of good English language programs broadcast on TV or on the radio in China.(Book1A,P46)There be结构是如此重要，我们高中生必须对此从以下方面进行了解。一、注意事项：1 there be结构中的be是可以运用各种时态的。There is going to be a meeting t

24、onight.今晚有个会议。There was a knock at the door. 有人敲门。There has been a girl waiting for you.有个女孩一直在等你。There will be rain soon.不久天就要下雨了。2动词be单复数形式要跟there be之后的真正的主语一致。并且要根据就近一致原则来变换be的单复数形式。如：There is a book on the desk.课桌上有一本书。How many people are there in the city?这个城市里有多少人口。There is a pen and two books

25、 on the desk.课桌上有个车W笔和两本书。There are two books and a pen on the desk.课桌上有两本书和个车W笔。There are some students and a teacher in the classroom.在教室里有些学生和位老JM。There is a teacher and some students in the classroom.在教室里有位老和些学生。3在there be引起的句子结构中，用来修饰主语的不定式主动形式和被动形式均可。There is no time to lose (= to be lost).时间紧

26、迫。There is nothing to see (=to be seen).看不见有什么。There is nothing to do.(=to be done)无事可做。结构变形:在there be结构中还可把 be改变从而使得there be 结构有了一些改变具体总结如下：1 There used/seem/ happen/appear to be 如：There might be snow at night.晚上可能有雪。There appeared to be nobody willing to help.看来没人愿意帮忙。There used to be a building h

27、ere.过去这儿有一座楼房。There happened to be a man walking by.碰巧有个人在止匕经过。There doesn't seem to be much hope.好象没有太大的希望。2在there be 的be前还可以加上各种情态词，如：There must be something wrong.一定有问题。There ought not to be so many people.不应该有这么多的人。There might still be hope .可能还有点希望。3在there be句型中的be还可以换成其他的动词与there连用，这些词都是表示

28、状态的如：live stand existremain等或用来描写某事的发生或某人的到达如come, appear, enter, follow, occur 等。There lived a rich man.这以前住着一个富翁。Then there came a knock at the door.然后有人敲门。Long, long ago, there lived a king.彳艮久彳艮久以前，有个国王。There followed a terrible noise.然后是传来了可怕的声音。Suddenly there entered a strange man.突然进来了一个奇怪的人。

29、三、特殊的表达方式：1 There is no sense in doing做某事是没有用的，没有意义的There is no sense in making him angry.跟他生气是没有用的。There in no sense in going alone.一个人去是没有好处的。文案大全实用文档4 There is no use /good doing做某事是没有用的，没有必要的There is no use trying to explain it.解释是没有必要的。There is no good/use going there.去那儿是没有好处的。5 There is no ne

30、ed to do没有必要做某事There is no need to worry.没有必要担心。There is no need to give him so much money.根本没有必要给他那么多的钱。6 There is thought/said/reported to be人们认为有/据说有/据报道有There is thought to be an army between in these two countries。人们认为在这两国之间有一场战争。There is reported to be a better way to cure cancer.据报道，找到了一种更好的治

31、疗癌症的方法。7 There is no doing（口语）不可能 .There is no telling when he will be back.无法知道他什么时候回来。There is no knowing what he is doing.无法知道他在做什么。四、there be句式的非限定形式。There be 的非限定形式有两种，即 there to be 和there being 。需要掌握以下几个情况:1作主语当作主语时，一般是 There being 结构，当句式中有 for时，一般用there to be 如：There being a shop here is a gr

32、eat advantage.这儿有个商店，真是方便极了。There being a house with a garden is of great value.文案大全拥有花园的房子是很有价值的。It is impossible for there to be any more.不可能再有了。2作宾语作动词宾语时，一般用 there to be 结构。常见动词有：expect, mean, intend want, preferWe expect there to be no argument.我们希望不会出现争吵。People don't want there to be anthe

33、r war.人们不希望再有战争。作介词的宾语一般用There being 句式，1当是for时一般用there to be 句式。This depended on there being a sudden change.这需要有一个突然的改变。The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.老在等着大家者 B 安静下来。3作状语用作状语的there be 的形式通常用therebeing 结构。There being no buses, we had to walk home.由于没有公共汽车，我们不得不走着回家。There b

34、eing no nobody in the room, we realized that there was no use crying.屋里没人，我们意识到哭喊是没有用的。There being nothing else to do, we went home happily.由于没事可做，我们快乐地回家了。注意：如果句中出现for时应用there to be 。It was too late for there to be any buses.太晚了，没有公共汽车了。练习：1 a reading lamp on the table.A There is B There has C It i

35、s D It has文案大全2 What a rainy summer weve h ad!Yes, there only 3 sunny weekends the whole summer.A have been B are C had been D has been3 I didn't want to be a war between these two countries.A it B them C there D their4 There is reported a number of the wounded on both sides.A to be B being C wa

36、s D will be5 no coffee left, they had to make do with tea.A It being B There being C It was D There was6 There is a little hope of a settlement of the argument.A to be B there to be C there being D being7 I don't expect there any misunderstanding.A is B to be C being D will be8 There are five pa

37、irs, but I ' m at a loss which to buy.A to choose B to choose from C to be chosen D for my choosing9 There is no use a lot without anything.A to talk, do B talked, doing C talking, being done D talking, doing10 If the storm had happened in the day-time, there many more deaths.A were B would have been C had been D would be11 Look!.A There comes the bus B There the bus comes C The bus comes here D The