【中考模拟】 北京市通州区中考一模英语试题与答案与详细解析

1、北京市通州区中考一模英语试题一、单选题 1. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is an interesting book. I like reading _. A.itB.himC.herD.them 2. My brother loves music very much and he often goes to the concert _ Saturday evening. A.atB.onC.inD.of 3. You must hurry up _ you'll be late for class. A.andB.soC.

2、orD.but 4. Miss Wang, must I hand in my homework now?No, you _. You can give it to me tomorrow. A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.can't 5. Daming is one of _ students in our school. He likes helping others. A.popularB.more popularC.most popularD.the most popular 6. _ did

3、you go last Sunday?We went to the science museum with my physics teacher. A.HowB.WhereC.WhenD.Why 7. Tom, what were you doing when the telephone rang?I _ the flowers in the garden. A.waterB.wateredC.will waterD.was watering 8. Susan lives far from school. She usually _ a bus to school. A.h

4、as takenB.tookC.takesD.will take 9. If you don't have a map in England, you _ lost. A.getB.gotC.will getD.have got 10. I _ my foreign friend since 2017. We always talk about something interesting on the Internet. A.knowB.knewC.will knowD.have known 11. He _ because of failing to r

5、eport the accident last year. A.criticizesB.criticizedC.is criticizedD.was criticized 12. Can you tell me _ now?No problem. A.what did your hometown look likeB.what your hometown looks likeC.what does your hometown look likeD.what your hometown looked like二、完型填空      &#

6、160;   The School Play    The end of the school year was coming quickly Rick was so excited because it was time for the school play tryouts This year's play was called Mystery at the Lighthouse Rick was hoping to get the lead part of Joe who lives at

7、the lighthouse    After school,  all those who wanted to try out for the （1）_met in the gym at 3: 30 Rick and his friend,  Kevin,  sat and waited for their turn to read for the play The next day the parts were（2）_on the wall outside of the gym Kevin got a part

8、 in the play But Rick did not see his（3）_ He felt funny inside Rick was sure he would get the part,  "I can't understand why I'm not in the play, " said Rick to his mom"Rick,  it just means that someone was a little better than you,  You shouldn't give

9、up just because of this one time Look at all the other things you're good at,  you' re great with（4）_and you 're a super football player , "said MomRick didn't say any words and went to his room    The next day at school,  Mr Carter, 

10、 the art teacher,  asked Rick , "I know how good you are in art,  are you interested in doing some drawing and painting for the play? " "You want me to draw for the play?  Really? " asked Rick "I sure do, " said Rick（5）_ Rick was so ha

11、ppy about being part of the play after all Rick stayed after school each day for the next week and drew a big lighthouse and painted it He also drew some boats in the water and painted those too He was so excited on the night of the play When it was time for the play,  he（6）_from the side of th

12、e stage as his friend,  Kevin,  said his part of the play At the end of the show,  Mr Carter called all the students onto the stage that helped with the artwork,  lights,  and（7）_things around on stage during this time Rick felt （8）_of his work He thought he would do the art

13、work better It was so much fun! （1）A.danceB.footballC.playD.painting （2）A.postedB.markedC.tiedD.published （3）A.pictureB.artworkC.houseD.name （4）A.actB.speechC.artD.music （5）A.sadlyB.confidentlyC.doubtfullyD.worriedly （6）A.watchedB.interruptedC.noticedD.complained （7）A.inventingB.throwingC.sharingD.m

14、oving （8）A.tiredB.proudC.curiousD.afraid三、阅读单选      Summer Holidays    This year is going to be different!    Rick,  Ann, Tony and Victoria are talking about their holidays this year    RickThis year

15、I'm not behaving well at home, and I'm not studying hard at school My parents think I'm lazy They're worried so they are sending me to a camp in the mountains this summer I m going to spend six weeks with some other teenagers like me We are going to walk ten kilometres every day

16、 and I think it's going to be awful    AnnThis summer it is going to be interesting because I will spend it with my sister for a month,  I'm planning to have a big party for her birthday Lots of friends and family are coming We are going to have a special meal that d

17、ay and then we re going to dance I'm sure she will like it    TonyThis summer I will spend my summer holiday with my grandparents who live in the country My brother and I are going to stay with them for two months,  I can ride a horse every day I can also go swimming in

18、the lake with my grandfather I think my holiday will be exciting    VictoriaMy uncle and my aunt are giving me a special holiday this yeartwo weeks at a football club in London! I'm not going to play football with other club members all day We' re going to visit all the f

19、amous places like the Buckingham Palace We're looking forward to it I'm sure we'll have an unforgettable time there （1）Rick will spend the summer holiday with_A. other teenagersB. his sisterC. his brotherD. other club members （2）What will Tony do in the summer holiday？_A. Walk ten kilome

20、tresB. Have a big partyC. Ride a horseD. Play football （3）Victoria is going to spend_at a football clubA. a monthB. two weeksC. six weeksD. two months      The Power of a Smile    I had an interesting experience at my children's school this

21、week About six months ago,  a crazy father was driving his car half on the sidewalk at a fast speed,  along the road into the school I was frightened and had a conflict（冲突） with him,  telling him his driving was dangerous    Two days ago,  I was walking a

22、long the road into the school,  actually a foot or so on to the road because the sidewalk was full of kids,  and I saw this same man sitting at the wheel of his car about 10 metres in front of me He looked at me angrily,  started up the engine and speeded past me,  so close to me

23、 that the car almost brushed my coat It was obvious he did it purposely,  to try to frighten me I hit his car with my son' s school bag hard as it went by I called the police and they told me I should get his licence（ 执照） plate number and they would go round and talk to him   

24、; This morning I was walking up to the school gate with my kids and the guy got out of his car and walked up to me I knew he was going to confront（对质） me"Next time I' m going to run you over, " he said to me    And for some reason I smiled"Y

25、ou nearly ran me over two mornings ago, "I said    Then his manner suddenly changed,  became less confrontational "I'm not going to be dirty,  because you smiled"    Did I?  I didn't even realize that I had&

26、#160;   "I shouldn't have done it, " he said"I shouldn't have tried to make fun of you,  by putting my foot down so hard I won't do it again"    "Okay Let's just stop it there then, " I said 

27、60;  He put his hand on my shoulder,  and for some reason without thinking about it,  I put an arm around him    How strange! It shows how powerful a smile can be and how quickly conflict can turn to empathy（同理心）,  if you deal with it with a non

28、confrontational attitude （1）The writer told the crazy father his driving was_about six months agoA. carefulB. slowC. dangerousD. funny （2）The crazy father wanted to_ by speeding past the writer two days agoA. save the timeB. pick up his sonC. get his son's bagD. frighten the writer （3）The crazy

29、father changed his manner because_A. the writer smiled to himB. the writer was powerfulC. the police talked to himD. the kids stopped him      Do you know what makes you happy or do you just think you know?  At first,  these two questions look the same If you

30、think something makes you happy,  then it makes you happy You know yourself,  don't you?     Write a list of all the things that make you happy How many of them are fun?  Most of them?  So,  if you spend your time doing all these fun things, 

31、; you'll be really happy,  won't you?     Well,  maybe not For most people, fun isn't enough for real happiness Paul Dolan wrote a book called Happiness by Design He thinks happiness comes from both pleasure and purpose If most of the things on you

32、r list are about pleasure,  that is what you think makes you happy But you also need activities with purpose    If you' re a student,  your job is studying and passing examsIt's easy to do well in subjects you like, but subjects you don't like are

33、less _ They're not fun for you, but you have to study them so you need to find purpose An A in a subject you hate won't help the worldBut can you be part of a study team with friends?  Each person can study one part until they understand it and then teach it to the rest of the grou

34、p The purpose becomes helping the team    Go back to your list of things that make you happy How many of them are activities that bring purpose?  Can you add any?  Remember,  some activities might bring both pleasure and purpose    Now 

35、;you need to design a happy life Paul Dolan believes people should "decide,  design,  do"First decide what brings you pleasure and purpose Then,  don't just think about these activities,  fill your life with them For example,  you might love riding a bike but n

36、ever have time to do it So, ride to school or the library or the shops If you live too far away,  take your bike on the bus or train Get off early and ride the rest of the way If you go in the car,  put it in the back,  stop a few kilometres away and ride the rest Or move somewhe

37、re you can ride more Some parts of our lives are good or bad luck,  but we can still design the rest to make more happiness （1）According to Paul Dolan， happiness is from both_A. patience and luckB. pleasure and purposeC. subjects and gradesD. conditions and decisions （2）What does the word "

38、;motivating" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？_A. EncouragingB. HelpfulC. DisappointingD. Valuable （3）Which of the following would be the best title of the passage？_A. Destroying HappinessB. Enjoying HappinessC. Creating HappinessD. Delivering Happiness      Can We Lea

39、rn More by Trusting than by Not Trusting?     Most of us have been burned by misplaced trust These experiences lead us to believe that people are too trusting    But in fact,  we don't trust enough A survey about trust in the United Sta

40、tes has found that interpersonal trust,  a measure（测量） of whether people think others are in general trustworthy,  is at its lowest in nearly 50 years    If people are more trustworthy,  why don't we trust more?     When you t

41、rust someone,  you end up working out whether your trust is justified（证明合理）or not A child next door asks if he can visit your placeIf you accept, you will find out whether or not he's a good neighbor A classmate advises you to adopt a new reading method If you follow the advice, 

42、you will find out whether the new method works better than the one you were used to    However,  when you don't trust someone,  you never find out whether you should trust themIf you don't invite the child over,  you won't know whether he would have mad

43、e a good neighbor or notIf you don't follow your classmate's advice,  you won't know if the new method is in fact superior    This information means that we learn more by trusting than by not trustingMoreover, when we trust, we learn not only about

44、 specific persons, we learn more generally about the type of situations in which we should or shouldn't trust We get better at trusting    When our trust is disappointing,  the costs are visible（明显的）, and our reaction（反应） changes from trouble all the way t

45、o hopelessness The benefit what we've learnt from our mistake is easy to overlook However,  the costs of not trusting someone we could have trusted are invisible We won't know about the friendship we could have built if we don't let that child go into our place We won't realise

46、how useful some advice would have been if we don't use our classmate's tip about the new reading method    Giving people a chance isn't only the moral（道德的） thing to do It's also the smart thing to do （1）The writer mentions the survey about trust in the United Stat

47、es in Paragraph 2 to show that_A. Americans are popularB. the measure is unbelievableC. interpersonal trust is importantD. people are short of enough trust （2）We can_to make us get better at trustingA. try to refuse other people's helpB. change our feelings of disappointmentC. find out the balan

48、ce between trust and mistrustD. make a smart decision and give people a chance （3）What can we learn from the passage？_A. The friendship between friends is trustworthyB. The costs of mistaken mistrust are largely hiddenC. We can get more from not trusting than from trustingD. It is unlikely that peop

49、le are less trustworthy than before （4）What is the writer s main purpose in writing this passage？_A. To stress we should trust other people moreB. To question all the experiences of misplaced trustC. To introduce some of the trust that can bring us benefitsD. To discuss which situation we should or

50、shouldn't trust in四、回答问题  Germs are very small living things They are so small that we cannot see them unless we use a microscopeThey are found in all kinds of places，all over the worldThere are four main types of germs that they can invade（侵人） plants， animals，and people， and sometimes they

51、 can make us sickBacteria（细菌） live just about everywhere on earth Not all bacteria are bad Some of them are good for our bodies They help us keep things in balance Good bacteria live in our bodies and help us use the nutrients in the food we eat and make waste from what's left over We couldn'

52、;t make the most of a healthy meal without these important helper germs! On the other hand， there are several types of bad bacteria， including those that cause sore throatsViruses（病毒） need a host to keep living They need to be inside a place of a living plant or animal， including humans，or even insi

53、de a bacterium ! Whatever a virus lives in is called its host Once a virus finds the perfect host， the goal is to reproduce and spread Viruses are pretty tricky because they can change quickly to fit a new environment When viruses get inside people's bodies， they can spread and make people sickF

54、ungi（真菌） are kind of like plants Unlike other plants， fungi cannot make their own food from soil， water， and air Fungi love warm and wet places Most fungi are harmless The kind that can grow on your skin can be treated It probably won't hurt you， but it is really make you uncomfortable!Protozoa（

55、原生动物） are extremely small Most of them live in water Some protozoa actually eat bacteria and they are good because they also eat the waste of other small living thingsSome protozoa are bad， and they live off of other living things，sometimes humans For example，if a person drinks unclean water， protoz

56、oa may cause health problems（1）Are germs small？_（2）How many germs are mentioned in the passage？_（3）Why can viruses change quickly？_（4）Where do fungi love to stay？_（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？_ 五、材料作文  从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作文中已给出内容不计入总词数所给提示词语仅供选用请不要写出你的校名和姓名题目假如你是

57、李华，你们学校将于本周末去森林公园参加植树活动你想通知你们班交换生Peter参加请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他集合的时间和地点，以及需要做什么准备提示词语：bucket（水桶），shoes， drinking water提示问题：When and where will you meet？What do you advise Peter to prepare for it？Dear Peter，How is it going？There'll be a tree planting activity in the forest park this weekend_If there is a

58、nything that I can help you， please let me knowYours，Li Hua六、话题作文  题目科技总是随着人类的进步而发展，而人类的生活也随着科技的进步而改变随着科技的发展，线上学习的方式也变得越来越普遍某英文网站正在开展以"Online Learning"为主题的征文活动假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在线上学习过程中的一些做法以及你对线上学习的一些看法提示词语：class， convenient， popular提示问题：What do you usually do when you learn onli

59、ne？What do you think of online learning？Online learning is a kind of network learning_参考答案与试题解析 北京市通州区中考一模英语试题一、单选题1.【答案】A【考点】代词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：汤姆索亚历险记是一本有趣的书。我喜欢读它。考查人称代词辨析。it“它”, him“他”, her“她”, them“他们”; “我喜欢读它”中的“它”是指前句提到的书，需用指物的代词it. 故选A.2.【答案】B【考点】时间介词介词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：我哥哥非常喜欢音乐，他经常在周六晚上

60、去听音乐会。考查介词辨析。at在（年龄、时刻前）; on在（具体某一天的早上、中午、晚上，日期，星期前）; in在（早上、中午或晚上，年份，月份前）; of属于。. . 的。根据句中“Saturday evening”可知，星期六晚上是具体一天的晚上，前面用介词on. 故选B.3.【答案】C【考点】连词辨析固定搭配条件状语从句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：你必须快点，否则上课要迟到了。考查并列连词。 and和，有；so因此；or否则，或；but但是。根据下文“you'll be late for class. “可知，这里表示“快点，否则你就迟到了”。故选C.4.【答案】A【考点】

61、情态动词九年级下副词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：王老师，我现在必须交作业吗？不，你不必。你可以明天交给我。考查情态动词。 needn't不必；mustn't禁止；shouldnt不应该；can't不能；不可以。must表示“必须”时，含must的问句，否定回答用needn't或don't have to. 故选A.5.【答案】D【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级数的表达不定代词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：大明是我们学校最受欢迎的学生之一。他喜欢帮助别人。本题考查形容词最高级。 popular形容词原级；more popular形容词比较级；most popular形容词最高级；the most popular形容词最高级。根据“one of. .in our school"可知，这里用最高级的固定搭配，one of the+最高级+名词复数，固定用法，表示“最. 之一”。故选D.6.【答案】B【考点】特殊疑问句【解析