牛津高中英语m4u1u2

1、 模块 4 Unit 1 Advertising 高频单词毒品 cheat skillful 治愈；对策 comment aim campaign comprehension 推荐；建议 purchase designer tip multiply corporation 更新；使现代化 aspect recipe bargain poster bonus fancy target appeal react packet 个别地；本人 敦促；冲动 essay shock 烟草，烟叶 词汇拓展1. advertising n. 广告（业） advertisement n. 广告 advertis

2、e v. 为做 广告 advertiser 刊登广告者 2. persuade vt. 说服，劝服 persuasive adj. 有说服力的 persuasion 说服 3. fool n. 傻瓜 vt. 愚弄 foolish adj. 愚蠢的 foolishness 愚蠢，不明智4. pleased adj. 高兴的，愉快的 please v.使高兴 pleasure n. 愉快，快乐 pleasing 令人高兴，讨人喜欢 pleasure 快乐，愉快 6. benefit n. 利益；益处 vt. 对有益 beneficial adj. 有益的；有利的7. promote vt. 使晋级

3、；促进 promotion n. 升级；促进 9. intelligence n. 智慧；智能 intelligent adj. 聪明的，有智力的 10. determine vt. 决心，决意 determined adj. 已下决心的 determination n. 决意；确定11. analysis n. 分析，分解 analyse/ze vt. 分析 analyst 分析者12. poisonous adj. 有毒的；有害的 poison n. 毒（药） vt. 毒杀；毒害13. consult vt. 请教；商议 consultant n. 顾问重要词组及表达方式1.使某人意识到

4、make sb. aware of .2. 对做一些研究do some research on .3.劝说某人做 persuade sb. to do sth. 4. 免费经营 run for free 5. 保护免受 protect from 6. 旨在做 be meant to do sth. 7. 欺骗某人做 fool sb. into doing sth. 8. 鼓励某人做 encourage sb. to do sth.9. 对感到高兴 feel pleased with . 10. 捉弄某人 play tricks on sb. 11. 受的骗 fall for 12. 涉及；处理

5、 deal with 13. 当谈及 when it comes to 14. 厌倦做 be tired of doing sth. 15.在某方面同意某人agree with sb. on sth.16. 面对压力 in (the) face of pressure 17.（偶然）遇见 come across 18. (深) 受欢迎 be (most) popular with19. 吸引某人的注意attract ones attention20. 关心，在乎 care about 21. 将表达清楚 get sth. across 22. 一包香烟 a packet of cigarett

6、es23. 敦促某人戒烟 urge sb. to give up smoking 24. 对造成很大损害 cause/do great damage to . 25. 告知某人的危险 inform sb. about /of the dangers of .26. 说服某人(不)做某事 convince sb. (not) to do sth. 27. 死于与吸烟有关的疾病 die from diseases related to smoking29. 劝阻某人不要做某事 discourage sb. from doing sth. 30. 后悔没做过某事 regret not having

7、done sth. 1. persuade vt. 说服，劝服 persuasive adj. 有说服力的 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做 persuade sb. into (doing) sth. 说服某人做persuade sb. out of (doing) sth. 说服某人停止(2012全国卷I) If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will _ her. A. persuade B. promise C. invite D. support2. cure vt. 治愈，治疗 n. 治愈，

8、疗程；疗法；对策，克服的方法cure强调结果，可直接跟人或疾病作宾语，用法为cure sb. of sth.；也可指改掉恶习等。 treat强调动作，指“医治、治疗”，跟人作宾语，其搭配为treat sb. for sth.。 Drivers around the world wonder if there is a _for the rising price of oil.A. wayB. medicineC. cureD. method 3. pleased adj. 高兴的，满意的 pleasure n. 快乐，愉快be pleased with/ at/ about sth. 对高兴，

9、满意be pleased to do sth. 高兴地从事be pleased that 对感到愉快 be pleased with oneself 怡然自得at ones pleasure 听便，随意 for pleasure 为享乐take pleasure in sth. 以为荣 (Its ) my pleasure. 不客气。 with pleasure 非常愿意 Can I come and have a look at your new house? Yes, _! A. with pleasure B.I like it C.I quite agree D. by all mea

10、ns 5. urge vt. 力劝，怂恿，催促；力言，主张urge sb. to do sth. 力劝，怂恿某人做某事urge on/upon sb. sth. 对某人力言urge that (should) + v. 主张 The manager urged older staff _early retirement and new staff _ more time for work. A. take up; to set aside B. took up; set aside C. would take up; to lay aside D. must take up; lay asid

11、e6. benefit vt. 对有益 vi. 得到利益；受惠 n. 利益 beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的benefit 有利于 benefit from/ by 从得到利益be of benefit to = be beneficial to 对有益 The new policy will benefit all of us. She also says that each group member can benefit from working together. Walking for a while after supper is of great benefit t

12、o/ very beneficial to our health. Many graduates have _ the governments new preferential policies _ people to start their own businesses. A. resulted from; encouraging B. benefited from; encouraged C. gained benefits from; encourages D. benefited from; encouraging7. recommend vt. 推荐；建议 recommendatio

13、n n. 推荐；建议；推荐信recommend sb. for 推荐某人做（某职位）recommend sth. to sb./ sb. sth.向某人推荐recommend doing sth. 建议做某事recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend that (should) + v. 建议 John recommended that the man _into prison, who broke into a house and killed the family. A. referred to being put B. referring to b

14、eing put C. referred to be put D. referring to be put8. appeal vi. 恳求，呼吁；有吸引力；上诉 n. 恳求，呼吁；感染力，上诉appeal to sb. (对某人)有吸引力，投合某人的心意appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事而向某人呼吁appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事；恳求某人做某事appeal to中的to为介词， According to Darwin's Survival of the Fittest, only those species that were abl

15、e to _ the sudden great changes of their living conditions survived.A. appeal toB. relate toC. adapt toD. contribute to重要短语 1. deal with 处理，对付；对待deal withdeal with中deal为不及物动词，常与疑问词how连用。do withdo with中的do为及物动词，与what连用。Two years ago I didnt know what to _ the new equipment and now I have learned how

16、to _ it. A. do with; deal with B. do with; do with C. deal with; to do withD. deal with; deal with2. figure out 弄清楚，弄懂；计算出 The light is so weak that I can't _ the words in the article. Maybe your eyesight is failing. A. leave out B. make out C. check out D. figure out3. get sth. across (to sb.)

17、传达，使被了解；过（马路、桥等）get alongon with 进展，相处 get down to+ (doing) sth. 开始干某事get away(from)走开，离开 get in进入；上车；收割get together相聚；联欢 get over从(疾病，失望)中恢复过来；克服(困难)get around传播，流传 get through完成；顺利通过(考试等)；(用电话)接通，打通 Emails are efficient and convenient, but the best way to _ a message is still to talk it out in per

18、son. A. attend to B. break through C. result from D. get across4. at all 1）用于否定句，意为“一点也不”。 Are you sleepy? Not at all. 2）用于疑问句，意为“到达，究竟”。 Have you read any of the report at all? 3）用于if引导的条件状语从句，意为“既然，即使”。If you do it at all, do your best. Ill do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors?

19、_. A. Yes, please B. No, I dont C. Yes, sure D. No, not at all5. agree with 1）人作主语，对（某种意见、看法、解释等）表示同意、赞成。如： agree with sb./ ones idea/ ones decision/ ones opinion/ ones explanation/ what sb. says As far as I am concerned, I agree with your idea. 就我而言，我赞成你的想法。 2）物作主语，表示“与一致”或“食物、气候等适合某人”。 The climate

20、 there cant agree with me at all. 我根本不能适应那儿的气候 1) agree 是不及物动词，如接宾语，必须加介词with、to或on。 2) agree on 意为“答应、同意、接受（建议、安排、计划等）。如： agree to a suggestion/ an arrangement/ a plan/ a proposal. 3) agree on 意为“对达成一致意见”。 4) agree可接不定式，但不可接带不定式的复合结构。如可以说：I agree to do it. 但不可以说：I agree him to do it. What is most i

21、mportant is facing the hard times, _the changes, and get through to the other side where the sun is still shining just for you. A. meeting with B. agreeing with C. going with D. coping with6. fall for 上的当；受的骗；对信以为fall in love with 爱上，喜欢 fall back后退，撤退，退却fall down从落下，跌倒 fall into sth. 养成，染上；变为（某种状态）f

22、all ill 生病 fall off数量或质量下降；减退；跌落 fall behind落后；拖欠Jack started to speed up and I had to run to keep up in order not to _. A. fall downB. fall behindC. fall offD. fall back句型解剖1. After you have decided who your audience is, it is time to decide what you want the audience to know or think about. 在你确定了谁

23、是你的观众之后，就到了该去确定你想让他们知道或考虑的东西的时候了。 句中It is time to do sth. 意为“是做的时候了”。 与time有关的句型： 1）Its time (for sb. ) to do sth. 2）Its time for sth. 该做某事了。 3）ItThisThat iswas the firstsecond time that. . . 意为“某人第几次做某事”。其 后面句子用过去完成时。 Its the fifth time that he has been to Yunnan for traveling. 4）It iswas (high/goo

24、d/about) time that sb. should dodid sth. 意为“到了做某事的时候了”，相当于It iswas time for sb. to do sth. 5）另外，the first time可相当于从属连词，引导状语从句，可译为“第一次”。 有类似用法的还有：every time，each time，next time。 The first time he came to the seaside, he was greatly shocked by its force. 6）for the first time只能用作句子的状语，不可作引导状语从句的连词。 Whe

25、n he saw the new novel for the first time, he decided to buy one. 1) This is the first time we_ a film in the cinema together as a family. A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen 2) Isnt it time you _ down to _ your own things? Im sorry for the delay, Dad. A. get, packB. got, packingC. got, packD. ge

26、t, packing1. Could you drive me to the airport? 一Sure. _. A. Never mind B. No problem C. Not at all D. Me neither2. The new policy will _the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge. A. discountB. supportC. approveD. benefit3. This dictionary, which I bought yesterday, has been

27、 highly _ by my professor. A. acknowledged B. appealed       C. recommended   D. commanded4. The fog was so heavy this morning that drivers could hardly _the things even ten meters away from them. A. figure outB. pick outC. make outD. find out5. The class is discussing

28、a newspaper editorial (社论) that _ citizens to help reduce the noise and air pollution in the city. A. urgesB. promisesC. demandsD. orders6. Could you give me some advice on how to make a successful advertisement? _. No problem at all. A. My pleasureB. For pleasureC. At your pleasureD. With pleasure

29、7. It is vital to _ to teenagers the simple fact that being addicted to the Internet will to some extent do harm to both mental and physical health. A. get across B. get throughC. get downD. get over8. It was difficult to guess what her _ to the news would be. A. feelings. B. opinionC. commentD. rea

30、ction9. I did my best to _ him for his cancer, but I didnt succeed. A. cureB. treatC. bargainD. promote10. The meaning of a word can be guessed according to the context, so you will not necessarily refer to a dictionary the next time _ you come across a new word. A. whenB. thatC. whichD. / 11. Some

31、of the old beliefs passed down from one generation to another _ the present thinking.A. agree withB. deal withC. put up withD. come up with 12. With that calm and _ expression of hers, our anxiety almost disappeared into thin air.A. confusingB. determined C. opposing D. puzzled 13. His parents _ him

32、 to give up the plan for the outing this weekend because of the bad weather but he just wouldnt listen. A. hoped B. persuaded C. suggested D. tried to persuade14. It has become a nationwide requirement that every student _ have daily exercise for one hour. Yeah. It is high time that we _ special att

33、ention to physical exercise. A. must; should payB. should; paidC. will; shall payD. need; pay15. I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. Thats_ I dont agree. You should have a more active life. A. where B. how C. when D. what 模块 4 Unit 2 Sports events高频单词committee尊敬，尊重

34、 contemporary medal opening champion 尝试，努力 movement stadium referee 公民，居民 transport 否则，不然 routine whistleoutdoors continent remove budgetunusual球门；目标 bitter 与此同时 宝贵的，珍贵的 队友 toast association 词汇拓展2. significance n. 重要性，重大 significant adj. 重要的，有重大意义的3. compete vi. 竞争 competition n. 比赛；竞争 competitive 竞

35、争的4. tradition n. 传统，常规 traditional adj. 传统的 traditionally 传统上 5. nation n. 国家，民族 national adj. 国家的 nationality n. 国籍7. origin n. 起源；出处 original adj. 最初的；原始的8. technique n. 技术，技巧 technology n. 科学技术；工艺学 technical adj. 技术的，技术上的 technician 技术人员 10. frequent adj. 经常的，频繁的 frequency n. 频繁 frequently 频繁地11

36、. unfair adj. 不公道的 unfairness n. 不公正 fair adj. 公正的 fairly 公正地，公平地 重要词组及表达方式1. 很高兴做某事 be delighted to do sth. 2. 和某人分享某物 share sth. with sb. 3. 每隔4年 every four years 4. 传统上 by tradition 5. 允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 6. 为向表示敬意 in honour of sb. 7. 使重生 bringback to life 8. 和平地生活 live in peace 9. 肩并肩地

37、side by side 10. 参加 take part in 11. 实现这个梦想 realize this dream 12. （在逆境中）坚持 hang on 13. 在开幕式上 at the opening ceremony 14. 领先 lead the way 15. 渴望做某事 look forward to doing sth.16. 站起来 be on ones feet 17. 为某人树立榜样 set an example to sb. 18. 听从某人的意见 follow ones advice19. 使成为一部分 enter into 20. 申请 apply to

38、21.满足许多要求meet many requirements22. 密切关注 keep a close watch on 23. 改变某人的主意 change ones mind 24. 给让路 make way for 25. 使处于控制中keep under control26. 意外/ 碰巧 by accident 27. 带着做某事的企图 with ones attempts to do sth. 28. 对作出重要贡献 make important contributions to 29. 吸引公众注意力 come to public attention 30. 在中起重要作用 p

39、lay an important role in 31. 还有几分钟 with minutes to go 32. 加入某人做某事的行列中去 join sb in doing sth. 33. 以5比1击败 defeat sb. by a score of 5 to 1 1. delight n. 欣喜，喜悦 v. （以）取悦（某人），使（某人）高兴 delighted adj. 愉快的，高兴的，欣喜的to ones delight 令人高兴的是 take delight in (doing) sth. 以 为乐with delight 高兴地，乐意地 delight sb. with sth

40、. 以取悦某人be delighted atbywith sth.因而感到高兴be delighted to do sth.高兴地去做某事be delighted that 高兴 Outings are popular and most Australians are _ a cold glass of beer or lemonade with friends. A. delighted to shareB. delight in sharing C. taking possession of D.expected sharing 2. honour n. 尊敬，敬意，荣誉，光荣；vt. 给

41、予荣誉，使得到尊敬 in honour of 为向表示敬意，为纪念，为祝贺have the honour of doing sth. / to do sth. 有做某事的荣幸show honour to sb. 尊敬某人Its an honour to do sth. 荣幸的去做某事gain/ win/ achieve honour 获得荣誉 be/ feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸 The government has decided to give preference to those environmentally-friendly business a

42、nd companies in all aspects in _ of sustainable development.A. caseB. termsC. honorD. concerns 3. attempt n. 试图，企图，尝试 vt. 尝试，努力，试图make an attempt to do sth. at doing sth. 试图做某事attempt to do sth. 试图做某事attempt sth. 尝试某事 at ones first attempt 初次尝试 6. absence n. 不在，缺席；缺少，缺乏absent adj. 不在场的，外出的；缺席in the

43、absence of sb.= in sbs absence某人不在时；缺少某人after an absence of several years 外出几年后absence of mind 心不在 be absent from 缺席；缺少，不存在 Owing to the continual _of any clue to the mystery, the popular excitement greatly increased, for which the police suffered great pressure. A.attentionB. assumptionC. advanceD.

44、 absence重要短语 1. make way for 给让路；让位于 The people kindly made way for the poor man，so that he could come forward. make ones way向前，一路前进；成功 feel ones way 摸索着前进fight ones way 拼打出道路 push ones way推挤着前行wind ones way蜿蜒向前 force ones way out挤出去，冲出去lead the way 领先 lose ones way迷路give way to.被取代；让步 in a way在某种程度

45、上in the/ones way挡道，妨碍 in no way一点也不，决不by the way顺便说，顺便问一下 on ones way to在去的路上on ones way to (doing) sth. 渐趋于；在接近某状态on the way在途中，即将到来 I think if you are determined to make great efforts, any difficulty will have to _ you. A. get in the way forB. be on the way to C. make way forD. be in the way to 2.

46、 hang on 紧抓不放；坚持下去；不挂断；（在逆境中）坚持hang out 悬挂；探出身子 hang around/ about 闲逛，徘徊 hang up 挂断电话 Sorry, I have to _ now. Its time for class. OK, Ill call back later. A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up3. knock over 推翻；把撞倒 knock at .敲knock down 撞倒；拆除knock into 偶遇某人；将打入knock off 减价，打折扣；杀死；赶紧做完 A block o

47、f flats are being to make room for a supermarket. A. knocked into B. knocked over C. knocked off D. knocked down4. under ones name = under the name of 以的名字by the name of 名叫；以之名 in the name of 以的名义 get a good/ bad name 得到好/ 坏名声 name after以的名字给取名 The police arrest the criminal _ the name of the law. A

48、. in B. under C. with D. by句型解剖3. Many players believe table tennis is not only a physical game but a psychological game as well. 句中not onlybut (also)连接两个并列成分，也可连接句子。 He not only read the book, but also remembered what he had read. 1) 在not onlybut also这结构中，also可省略。 2) 当not onlybut also连接两个并列的分句时，若no

49、t only放在句首，它所引导的分句要用倒装结构。如： Not only can travel give people relaxation and pleasure, but it can increase their knowledge. 3) not only but also连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与but also后的主语一致。 The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only , but students became more interested in the lessons. A. saved wa

50、s teachers energy B. was teachers energy savedC. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy4. The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament. 形容词短语angry and bitter在句中作伴随状语。 形容词（短语）作状语，说明主语的性质、状态等，可以表示伴随、原因、结果等。可位于句首、句末和句中，常用逗号隔开。 I stepped onto the stage, scared and excited. 我走上舞台，既害怕又兴奋。 When I got home, I saw my brother lying in bed, awake. 形容词（过去分词等构成的形容词除外）作原因状语时，前必须加being。作其它状语用时，则不加being。 Being ill, he had to stay at home. 因为病了， 他不得不待在家里。 Interested in the end of the novel, he kept on reading. Tire