选修10 Units 3、4

1、Unit 3Protecting ourselvesUnit 4Law and order. 立体记单词立体记单词 快速识记快速识记1. _ (vi. ) 哭泣；流泪哭泣；流泪2. _ (adj. ) 致命的，彻底的致命的，彻底的3. _ (n. )努力争取，招标努力争取，招标(vi. ) 出价，投标，试图出价，投标，试图4. _(n. )武器武器5. _ (adj. )超级的，顶好的超级的，顶好的weepdeadlybidweaponsuper6. _ (vi. )反抗，反叛反抗，反叛(n. )叛逆者，反抗权威者，叛乱者叛逆者，反抗权威者，叛乱者7. _ (n. )食欲，胃口；强烈欲望食欲，

2、胃口；强烈欲望8. _ (n. )降低，衰退，滑动降低，衰退，滑动(vt. & vi. ) 降低，衰退，降低，衰退，(使使)滑行，滑动滑行，滑动9. _ (vt. )使陷入困境；使陷入圈套；夹住，卡住使陷入困境；使陷入圈套；夹住，卡住(n. )陷阱，圈套；困境陷阱，圈套；困境10. _ (vt. )抹去；擦拭抹去；擦拭11. _(vt. )删去；删除删去；删除rebelappetiteslidetrapwipedelete12. _ (n. ) (计算机计算机)文件文件 13. _ (n. )财产；财物；不动产财产；财物；不动产14. _ (vt. & vi. )泄露泄露; 渗

3、漏渗漏(n. )漏洞，裂缝；泄露漏洞，裂缝；泄露15. _ (n. )嫌疑犯，可疑对象嫌疑犯，可疑对象 (vt. )怀疑怀疑(某人有罪某人有罪)；怀疑；怀疑(某事属实或可能发生，某事属实或可能发生，尤指坏事尤指坏事)16. _ (vt. )起草，草拟；选派，抽调起草，草拟；选派，抽调 (n. )草稿；草案；草图草稿；草案；草图filepropertyleaksuspectdraft17. _ (vt. & n. )要求，请求要求，请求18. _ (vt. )使顺利；使光滑；使平坦使顺利；使光滑；使平坦19. _ (n. )行李行李20. _ (vt. & vi. ) (给给)洗

4、澡，沐浴洗澡，沐浴_ (n. ) 沐浴沐浴; 洗澡洗澡; 浴缸浴缸21. _ (n. )预防，防止预防，防止 _ (vt. ) 阻止；阻碍阻止；阻碍22. _ (vi. & vt. ) (使使)结束；下结论；推断结束；下结论；推断 _ (n. )结论结论requestsmoothluggagebathebathpreventionpreventconcludeconclusion23. _(adj. )额外的额外的, 另外的另外的_(n. )添加添加_(vt. & vi. )加上；补充说加上；补充说24. _ (adj. )无知觉的，昏迷的；无意识的，未察觉到无知觉的，昏迷的；

5、无意识的，未察觉到_(adj. ) 有意识的，神志清醒的有意识的，神志清醒的; 自觉的自觉的25. _ (n. ) 生理反应，副作用；回应，反应生理反应，副作用；回应，反应 _ (vi. ) 反应反应26. _ (vt. )使成为必要；牵涉，涉及；使成为必要；牵涉，涉及；(使使)参加参加_(n. )牵连，参与牵连，参与; 加入加入 _ (adj. )复杂难懂的复杂难懂的; 与他人有密切关系的与他人有密切关系的; 受牵扯的受牵扯的additionaladditionaddunconsciousconsciousreactionreactinvolveinvolvementinvolved27.

6、_ (n. )仇恨仇恨 _ (vt. & vi. ) 仇恨；厌恶仇恨；厌恶; 恨恨28. _ (vt. )评估；估算评估；估算_ (n. )评价，评估评价，评估29. _ (vt. & vi. ) 商定；谈判，协商商定；谈判，协商 _ (n. )谈判谈判30. _ (n. )申请者申请者 _ (v. )申请；应用申请；应用_(n. )申请表；申请；应用申请表；申请；应用31. _ (adj. ) 体贴的，为他人着想的体贴的，为他人着想的 _ (adj. ) 相当多的相当多的 _ (v. ) 考虑，认为考虑，认为hatredhateassessassessmentnegotiat

7、enegotiationapplicantapplyapplicationconsiderateconsiderableconsider32. _ (vt. )检查；视察检查；视察_ (n. )检查；视察检查；视察33. _ (vt. ) 进口，输入，引进进口，输入，引进(n. ) 进口，输入；进口产品进口，输入；进口产品 _ (反义词反义词)出口，输出出口，输出inspectinspectionimportexport【语境应用语境应用】用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空After all things had been discussed and a_was reached, t

8、he meeting was_with the applause. (conclusion)To_Ebola virus from spreading, many people are devoted to the study to find some_. (prevent)The teacher walked around_our work. And we got used to the_. (inspect)conclusionconcludedpreventpreventionsinspectinginspection. 多维练短语多维练短语 查缺补漏查缺补漏1. _与与相反相反*2.

9、_突然出现突然出现3. _致力于致力于/献身于献身于4. _阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事5. _对对造成伤害造成伤害*6. _消除消除, 去除去除7. _向某人骗取某物向某人骗取某物contrary toburst on the scenedevote. . . tokeep/prevent/stop/discourage sb. from doing sth.do harm to/cause damage towipe awaycheat sb. of sth.8. _用完用完, 耗尽耗尽*9. _使生效使生效, 实施实施10. _提醒、警告某人某事提醒、警告某人某事11. be relat

10、ed to_12. in addition_*13. deal with_14. keep up with_15. get into a bad habit_16. be faced with_run out of/use upput into effectwarn sb. of sth.与与相关的相关的此外此外, 而且而且处理处理, 对付对付跟上跟上养成一个不良习惯养成一个不良习惯面临着面临着, 面对着面对着【语境应用语境应用】选用上面带星号的短语填空选用上面带星号的短语填空They _the girls tears and comforted her. Many policemen _in

11、 the street after the robbery. He made reasonable plans in advance, and _successfully. wiped awayburst on the sceneput them into effect. 超级仿句式超级仿句式 模仿经典模仿经典1. HIV is spreading across the world at a high rate, with about 7, 000 people catching the virus daily. (with复合结构的用法复合结构的用法)【仿写仿写】由于物价上涨很快由于物价上涨

12、很快, 我们买不起高档商品。我们买不起高档商品。_, we cant afford luxuries. With prices going up so fast2. Do not leave any medicine lying around in the house so that children can get it. (leave +宾语宾语+宾语补足语结构宾语补足语结构)【仿写仿写】不要让衣服长时间挂在阳光下。不要让衣服长时间挂在阳光下。_long in the sun. Dont leave clothes hanging3. While they cannot wipe away

13、 the stain of the past, they can certainly move forward. (while表示表示“尽管尽管”)【仿写仿写】尽管对儿子很失望尽管对儿子很失望, 他还是尽力鼓励他。他还是尽力鼓励他。_, he tried to encourage him. While he is disappointed with his son4. As the Internet has expanded in recent years, the opportunities for crime have expanded as well. (as引导的时间状语从句，表示引导

14、的时间状语从句，表示“随随着着”)【仿写仿写】随着年龄的增长随着年龄的增长, 他越来越理解父亲了。他越来越理解父亲了。_, he understands his father better and better. As he grows older5. Laws have been passed in most countries to make it illegal to copy intellectual property without paying the person who created the material. (it代替不定式作形式宾语代替不定式作形式宾语)【仿写仿写】空气

15、里满是灰尘空气里满是灰尘, 难以获取太空的清晰图像。难以获取太空的清晰图像。The air is dusty, which _a clear picture of space. makes it difficult to get. 重点单词重点单词1. trap vt. 使陷入困境使陷入困境; 使陷入圈套使陷入圈套; 夹住夹住, 卡住卡住n. 陷阱陷阱; 圈套圈套; 困境困境【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】She _ _ _ the burning house at that moment. 那时她被困在燃烧着的房子里。那时她被困在燃烧着的房子里。was trapped in【知识构建知识构建

16、记一记记一记】trap sb. in把某人困在把某人困在中中be/feel trapped in被困在被困在中中; 陷入陷入困境困境trap sb. into(doing)sth. 诱骗某人诱骗某人(做做)某事某事set/lay a trap(for)(为为)布好陷阱布好陷阱be caught in a trap=fall into a trap落入陷阱落入陷阱Were you just trying to trap her into making a mistaken decision? 你在诱骗她作出错误的决定吗？你在诱骗她作出错误的决定吗？The police set a trap to

17、 catch the murderer. 警察设下圈套捉拿杀人犯。警察设下圈套捉拿杀人犯。2. involve (vt. )使成为必要使成为必要; 牵涉牵涉, 涉及涉及; (使使)参加参加【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】Some celebrities have _ _ _ some scandals. 一些名人曾经卷入一些丑闻。一些名人曾经卷入一些丑闻。been involved in【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】(1)be/get involved in卷入卷入; 专注于专注于involve. . . in. . . 使卷入使卷入; 使专注于使专注于be/get involved wit

18、h sb. 迷上了某人迷上了某人be involved with涉及涉及involve doing. . . 包含做包含做(2)involvementn. 牵连牵连, 参与参与; 牵连的事务牵连的事务(3)involvedadj. 复杂难懂的复杂难懂的; 受牵扯的受牵扯的Before long he started involving me in the more confidential aspects of the job. 不久，他便开始让我介入工作中更机密的方面。不久，他便开始让我介入工作中更机密的方面。How could you be involved with this murde

19、r? 你怎么会跟这宗谋杀有关你怎么会跟这宗谋杀有关? 【误区点拨误区点拨悟一悟悟一悟】involved作前置定语作前置定语, 意为意为: 复杂难懂的复杂难懂的; 作后置定语作后置定语, 意为受牵扯意为受牵扯的的; 涉及的。例如涉及的。例如: the problem involved所涉及的问题所涉及的问题; the involved problem复杂的问题复杂的问题3. suspectn. 嫌疑犯嫌疑犯, 可疑对象可疑对象vt. 怀疑怀疑(某人有罪某人有罪); 怀疑怀疑(某事属实或可能发生某事属实或可能发生)【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】He_the neighbour in the fl

20、at above_using heroin. 他怀疑楼上公寓里的那个邻居吸食海洛因。他怀疑楼上公寓里的那个邻居吸食海洛因。suspectedof【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】suspect sth. 怀疑某事怀疑某事suspect + that从句从句怀疑怀疑suspect sb. of(doing)sth. 怀疑某人怀疑某人(做做)某事某事be suspected of doing sth. 被怀疑做某事被怀疑做某事Police have arrested a suspect in a series of killings in the city. 警察已经逮捕了一名该市的系列杀人案的嫌疑

21、犯。警察已经逮捕了一名该市的系列杀人案的嫌疑犯。(2013江苏高考江苏高考)He suspects that it was evolution in other animals that caused the change. 他怀疑是其他动物的进化导致了这种变化。他怀疑是其他动物的进化导致了这种变化。【拓展延伸拓展延伸】suspect sb. of sth. “怀疑某人某事怀疑某人某事”, 类似于此用法的动类似于此用法的动词还有词还有: rob sb. of sth. 抢夺某人某物抢夺某人某物convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事使某人确信某事remind sb. of st

22、h. 提醒某人某事提醒某人某事inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事通知某人某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事警告某人某事accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事指控某人某事cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人某病治愈某人某病4. request vt. & n. 要求要求, 请求请求【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】She_that the door to her room_ _open. 她要求不要关闭通向她房间的门。她要求不要关闭通向她房间的门。requestedbe left【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】(1)make a reque

23、st for 要求要求, 提出请求提出请求at the request of sb. at sb. s request(2)request sth. from/of sb. 向某人请求某物向某人请求某物request sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人要求某人(不不)做某事做某事It is requested that-clause要求从句用要求从句用(should+)动词原形动词原形应某人的要求应某人的要求Students are requested not to smoke in and out of school. 要求学生们在校内外不得抽烟。要求学生们在校内外不得抽烟。

24、The trip was organized at the request of most members of the club. 组织这次旅行是应俱乐部大部分成员的要求。组织这次旅行是应俱乐部大部分成员的要求。【误区点拨误区点拨悟一悟悟一悟】request后面跟名词性从句时后面跟名词性从句时, 从句中的谓语动词用从句中的谓语动词用“(should+)do”结构。类似的动词还有结构。类似的动词还有propose, recommend, suggest, advise, require, order, demand等。等。【对接高考对接高考做一做做一做】用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空(201

25、4浙江高考浙江高考)We most prefer to say yes to the requests _ someone we know and like. of【拓展延伸拓展延伸】辨析辨析demand/require/request/claimdemand一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求, 或坚持不让对方拒绝或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求的要求require强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求request正式用词正式用词, 指非常正式、有礼貌的请求或恳求指非常正式、有礼貌的请求或恳求, 多含担心多含担心因种种原因对方不

26、能答应的意味因种种原因对方不能答应的意味claim索要索要, 索求。指有权或宣称有权得到而公开提出的要求索求。指有权或宣称有权得到而公开提出的要求My 3-year-old daughter is curious about everything around and likes to ask why and how. When she requests me to help her, she will use “please” and always wears a smile. She is crazy about doll. When we go shopping, she always

27、begs for one. If I dont meet her demand， she will cry and claim that it belongs to her. Although I often tell her “You are required to be elegant like a princess”， it doesnt work when she sees the dolls. 【要点拾遗要点拾遗】1. bidn. 努力争取努力争取, 招标招标vi. 出价出价, 投标投标, 试图试图【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】He_ _ _ _50 dollars_the tab

28、le that was used by Jay Chou. 他出价他出价50美元买那张周杰伦用过的桌子。美元买那张周杰伦用过的桌子。made a bid offor/on【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】bid. . . for/on. . . 出价出价买买bid for投标投标bid against sb. 与某人争出高价与某人争出高价; 抬价竞买抬价竞买make a bid of. . . for/on. . . 出价出价买买make a bid for努力争取努力争取He certainly wasnt going to bid $18 billion for this company.

29、He certainly wasnt going to make a bid of $18 billion for this company. 他肯定不会出他肯定不会出180亿美元来收购这家公司。亿美元来收购这家公司。2. discriminate vt. & vi. 歧视歧视; 辨别辨别; 区分区分【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】Can you_good books_bad ones? 你能区别好书和坏书吗你能区别好书和坏书吗? discriminatefrom【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】discriminate. . . from. . . discriminate betwe

30、en. . . discriminate in favor of. . . 偏袒偏袒 discriminate against歧视，有差别地对待歧视，有差别地对待区别区别和和Laws do not discriminate against the poor nor in favor of the rich. 法律对穷人不予歧视也不会偏袒富人。法律对穷人不予歧视也不会偏袒富人。 Our teacher never discriminates in favor of brighter pupils. 我们的老师从不偏袒优生。我们的老师从不偏袒优生。3. assess vt. 评估评估; 估算估算;

31、 评定评定, 核定核定【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】The lawyers_the property_$35, 000. 律师们估计这笔财产价值律师们估计这笔财产价值35 000美元。美元。assessedat【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】(1)assess. . . at. . . 估计估计价值为价值为be assessed at. . . 估价为估价为(2)assessmentn. 评估评估; 评价评价; 估定估定; 估价估价make an assessment作出评估作出评估Damages caused by floods in India in October, 2014, wer

32、e assessed at 1. 6 billion dollars. 印度印度2014年年10月的洪水造成的损失估计为月的洪水造成的损失估计为16亿美元。亿美元。It is too early to make an assessment at the effects of the new law. 现现在来评价新法规的效果为时尚早。在来评价新法规的效果为时尚早。4. negotiatevt. & vi. 谈判谈判; 协商协商; 议定议定【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】The government will not _ _ the terrorists. 政府决不与恐怖分子谈判。政府决

33、不与恐怖分子谈判。【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】(1)negotiate with. . . 与与谈判谈判negotiate sth. with sb. 与某人商谈与某人商谈/洽谈某事洽谈某事(2)negotiationn. 协商协商, 谈判谈判; 转让转让; 通过通过negotiate withMy company has assigned me to negotiate business with you. 我公司我公司派我来跟贵公司商谈有关事务。派我来跟贵公司商谈有关事务。But disputes are usually settled by friendly negotiation

34、between the two sides. 但是争议通常是通过双方的友好协商加以解决的。但是争议通常是通过双方的友好协商加以解决的。5. conclude vi. & vt. (使使)结束结束; 下结论下结论; 推断推断【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】He_ _ _ _a famous saying. 他用一句名言结束了演讲。他用一句名言结束了演讲。concluded his speech with【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】(1)conclude sth. with/by doing sth. 以以结束结束conclude(from sth. )that. . . (由由)推断

35、出推断出, 断定断定(2)conclusionn. 结论结论draw/reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion得出结论得出结论in conclusion最后最后You might conclude that without the reform in the 1980s，China wouldnt have developed so fast. 可以断定，如果没有可以断定，如果没有20世纪世纪80年代的改革，中国就不会发展那么快。年代的改革，中国就不会发展那么快。In conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable

36、 and readily available form of exercise. 总而言之，散步是一种廉价、安全、愉快的锻炼方式，而且随时随地总而言之，散步是一种廉价、安全、愉快的锻炼方式，而且随时随地都可以进行。都可以进行。【对接高考对接高考做一做做一做】完成句子完成句子(2013浙江高考浙江高考)When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to _. 当小组讨论接近尾声时当小组讨论接近尾声时, 一定要以重点而结束。一定要以重点而结束。conclude it with important points6. reaction

37、n. 生理反应生理反应, 副作用副作用; 回应回应, 反应反应【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】The initial_of most participants_the game is fear. 多数参与该游戏的人的最初反应是恐惧。多数参与该游戏的人的最初反应是恐惧。reactionto【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】(1)in reaction to对对作出反应作出反应(2)reactvi. 反应反应, 回应回应react to. . . 对对作出反应作出反应/回应回应react with与与起化学反应起化学反应react against反对反对; 反抗反抗react on/upon影响影响

38、; 对对起作用起作用Saturdays decision came in reaction to the rising death toll in Syria. 周六的决议是对叙利亚不断上升的死亡人数的回应。周六的决议是对叙利亚不断上升的死亡人数的回应。Glass does not react with living things, so it has extensive applications. 玻璃不会与生物起化学反应，因此用途非常广泛。玻璃不会与生物起化学反应，因此用途非常广泛。(2013北京高考北京高考)Multi-taskers usually fail to react quic

39、kly to potential dangers. 同时做多个任务的人通常对潜在危险反应不快。同时做多个任务的人通常对潜在危险反应不快。7. appetiten. 食欲食欲; 胃口胃口, 强烈欲望强烈欲望【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】All that walking has given me _ _ _dinner. 走了那么多路使我晚餐胃口大开。走了那么多路使我晚餐胃口大开。an appetite for【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】give sb. an appetite使某人有食欲使某人有食欲have an appetite for喜爱喜爱, 渴望渴望have a good/poor

40、 appetite胃口好胃口好/不好不好lose ones appetite食欲减退食欲减退to ones appetite合某人的胃口合某人的胃口Many people have a great appetite for celebrities private life. 很多人热衷于名人的私生活。很多人热衷于名人的私生活。My mother always cooks meals to my appetite. 妈妈做的饭菜总是合我的胃口。妈妈做的饭菜总是合我的胃口。8. smoothvt. 使顺利使顺利; 使光滑使光滑, 使平坦使平坦adj. 顺利的顺利的; 平坦的平坦的【思维激活思维激活

41、试一试试一试】Dont be afraid. We are able to_ _these difficulties sooner or later. 不要担心。我们迟早会克服这些困难的。不要担心。我们迟早会克服这些困难的。smooth away【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】smooth away摆脱摆脱(困境困境); 克服克服(困难困难)smooth down平静下来平静下来; 弄平整弄平整smooth over缓和缓和; 调解调解smooth the way(for)(为为)铺平道路铺平道路smooth sth. out把把弄平弄平The guide smoothed over the

42、quarrel between the two visitors. 向导向导平息了那两位游客间的争执。平息了那两位游客间的争执。Father lost his temper, and we could not smooth him down. 父亲大父亲大发脾气，我们无法让他平静下来。发脾气，我们无法让他平静下来。 【即学即练即学即练】单词拼写单词拼写1. Several companies are _(投标投标)for the contract to build the new concert hall. 2. She _(结束结束)her talk with a funny story.

43、3. This _(假的假的)leather feels like the real thing. 4. I never _(怀疑怀疑)for a minute that you were married. 5. We give preference to _(申请人申请人)with some experience. biddingconcludedartificialsuspectedapplicants6. He _(请求请求)them to stop making such a noise. 7. It was _(体贴的体贴的)of you not to disturb us. 8.

44、These watches were _(进口进口)from Switzerland. 9. The validity of such _(证书证书)is recognized in society. 10. Its a _(致命的致命的)poison and if he drank it, hed probably die. requestedconsiderateimportedcertificatesdeadly. 常考短语常考短语1. wipe away消除消除, 去除去除; (用手或布用手或布)擦净擦净【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】He_ _the dirt on the book

45、 with a paper napkin and opened it carefully. 他用纸巾擦去了书上的灰尘并小心翼翼地打开了。他用纸巾擦去了书上的灰尘并小心翼翼地打开了。wiped away【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】wipe sth. off/from从从去除某物去除某物; 使某物从使某物从上消失上消失wipe down(用布用布)彻底擦净彻底擦净wipe out彻底消灭彻底消灭; 擦净擦净的内部的内部Please wipe the drawing off the blackboard after class. 下课后请将黑板上的画擦掉。下课后请将黑板上的画擦掉。The gir

46、ls took it in turn to wipe down the tables after meals. 女孩子们饭后轮流擦桌子。女孩子们饭后轮流擦桌子。The disease almost wiped out the people on the island. 这种疾病几乎将全岛的人毁灭。这种疾病几乎将全岛的人毁灭。2. put into effect使生效使生效, 实施实施【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】He will see to it that the reasonable plans are quickly_ _ _. 他将负责把合理的计划很快付诸实行。他将负责把合理的计划很快

47、付诸实行。put into effect【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】carry/bring sth. into effect=put into effect使生效使生效come into effect生效生效, 实施实施have an effect on/upon对对有影响有影响take effect见效见效; 生效生效in effect有效有效, 实际上实际上The revised work schedule will come into effect next week. 修订过的工作时刻表下周开始执行。修订过的工作时刻表下周开始执行。The new law will take eff

48、ect on the day it is passed. 新的法律将从通过的那一天起生效。新的法律将从通过的那一天起生效。(2012浙江高考浙江高考)Some researchers found that rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the US. 一些研究者发现不断升高的气温正在给美国的至少五种兔子带来有害一些研究者发现不断升高的气温正在给美国的至少五种兔子带来有害的影响。的影响。【要点拾遗要点拾遗】1. lose sb. to因为因为而失去某人而失去

49、某人【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】If action is not taken, more children will _ _ _ _ AIDS. 如果不采取行动如果不采取行动, 更多的孩子将因为艾滋病而失去父母。更多的孩子将因为艾滋病而失去父母。lose their parents to【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】lose heart丧失勇气丧失勇气; 失去信心失去信心; 灰心灰心; 泄气泄气lose touch with失去联系失去联系lose weight减肥减肥; 瘦身瘦身; 减轻体重减轻体重; 体重减轻体重减轻lose ones heart to心被心被俘去俘去; 疯了疯了lo

50、se interest in不再感兴趣不再感兴趣; 失去兴趣失去兴趣lose to败给败给; 输给输给lose control of着了魔着了魔; 失控失控; 失去控制失去控制lose ones breath喘不过气来喘不过气来, 气喘吁吁气喘吁吁Although he failed in this entrance examination, he didnt lose heart. 这次入学考试他虽然失败了这次入学考试他虽然失败了, 但他并不气馁。但他并不气馁。In the World Cup, the German team lost to the Italian team, which

51、made German people disappointed. 在世界杯比赛中，德国队输给了意大利队，使得德国人很失望。在世界杯比赛中，德国队输给了意大利队，使得德国人很失望。2. join forces(与与)合作合作; 联合联合【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】If we_ _, well both be better off. 如果我们合作如果我们合作, 我们的日子都会比较好过。我们的日子都会比较好过。join forces【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】join forces in在在方面方面(与与)合作合作join forces with与与合作合作join in参加参加(活动活动)

52、join sb. in doing sth. 和某人一起做某事和某人一起做某事join up with汇合汇合If you cannot defeat your opponents, join forces with them. 如果你不能打败你的对手，就和他们联合。如果你不能打败你的对手，就和他们联合。I hope that everyone will be able to join in the fun. 我希望每个人都能够加入进来，玩得开心。我希望每个人都能够加入进来，玩得开心。Here the two rivers join up with each other. 两条河在这里汇合。两

53、条河在这里汇合。3. burst on the scene突然出现突然出现【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】Mandy Moore_ _ _ _a few years ago as one of the famous singers. 曼迪曼迪摩尔是几年前突然出现的著名歌手之一。摩尔是几年前突然出现的著名歌手之一。burst on the scene【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】on the scene当场当场, 在现场在现场come/appear/arrive on the scene到场到场behind the scenes秘密地秘密地, 在幕后在幕后, 不公开地不公开地The thief

54、 was caught by the police on the scene. 小偷被警察当场抓住。小偷被警察当场抓住。I do feel the credit should go to those who work behind the scene. 我觉得这荣誉的确应该归功于那些幕后工作人员。我觉得这荣誉的确应该归功于那些幕后工作人员。【拓展延伸拓展延伸】burst的其他短语的其他短语burst into tears/laughter/anger/flames突然大哭突然大哭/大笑大笑/生气生气/着火着火burst in打破打破(门等门等)而入而入, 闯进闯进; 突然发话突然发话burst

55、 out crying/laughing突然大哭突然大哭/大笑大笑 【即学即练即学即练】根据汉语提示完成下列小短文根据汉语提示完成下列小短文1. _(此外此外), she was good at _(与与打交道打交道)others. However, the boss said he would consider it _(再再). 2. The man _(养成了一些坏习惯养成了一些坏习惯)at college. After graduation he wasnt able to find a job. When his money _(用完用完), he would _(骗老人的钱骗老人的

56、钱). Yesterday the police _(突然出现突然出现)and he was arrested. In additiondealing withover againgot into some bad habitsran outcheat old men of their moneyburst on the scene3. The girl _(加入加入)a science contest but _(输给输给)the opponent. She _(沮丧沮丧)and has _(失去兴趣失去兴趣)science ever since. Now she _(沉迷于沉迷于)_(减肥

57、减肥)so that she became so weak that she _(气喘吁吁气喘吁吁)when walking with her friends. joined inlost tolost heartlost interest inlost her heart inlosing weightlost her breath. 经典句式经典句式Laws have been passed in most countries to make it illegal to copy intellectual property without paying the person who created the material. 大多数国家都通过了法律大多数国家都通过了法律, 明确了不支付创造者报酬而复制知识财产明确了不支付创造者报酬而复制知识财产的行为是违法的。的行为是违法的。【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】仿写句子仿写句子He makes_his duty _. 他把照看这些被