2021-2022学年浙江省温州市平阳县高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

1、2021-2022学年浙江省温州市平阳县高一上学期期中考试英语试题考前须知:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡上。2 .选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否那么无效。第一局部：听力 第一节图片判断 在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A.、B.、C.三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合 的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有10秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。（共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分）2.3.4.B.5.阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四

2、个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。（共5个小题；每题2分，总分值10分）.Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like "Meatout Day“，“Earth day" and “Buy Nothing"Meatout Day“ is on March 20th. Many people around the world don*t eat any meat for one day. In this way, they'll get healthier a

3、nd reduce greenhouse gases （减少温室气体）.“Earth Day“ is on April 22nd. Many people all over the world try to do something green on this Day. In Italy, people don't use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don't use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants and an

4、imals to dance in Times Square, New York.“Buy Nothing Day“ is usually on the fourth Friday in November. On this day many people don*t buy anything. “Buy nothing” means "make no rubbish"， When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth.Do you want to join them? Then you can remembe

5、r these special days and do something green.26. Many people don*t eat any meat on nMeatout Day*'.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't sayMany people do something to protect the environment on "Earth Day”.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't sayIn Italy, people ride bicycles and don*t use their cars on

6、April 22nd.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't sayAll people buy and sell nothing on "Buy Nothing Day".A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't sayAccording to the passage, people have these special days to save the earth.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say【答案】26.A27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章介

7、绍了人们正试图用“无肉日”、“地球日”和“不消费日”等特殊的日子来拯救地球，详细的介绍了在节日期间人们的活动。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段句子 “ "Meatout Day9 is on March 20th.Many people around the world don't eat any meat for one day （'无肉日是在3月20日。世界上许多人这一天都不吃肉）”可知，许多人在“无肉日”不 吃任何肉。故答案为A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段句子 “ "Earth Day' is on April 22nd. Man

8、y people all over the world try to do something green on this Day （，地球日'是在4月22日，世界上许多人在这一天都在努力做些环保的事情）”可知， 许多人在“地球日”做了一些保护环境的事情。故答案为A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段句子 “in Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don't use their cars （在加拿大 和挪威，人们骑自行车，不使用他们的车）”可知，4月22日，在意大利人们骑自行车，不使用他们的汽 车是错误的。故答案为B。【2

9、9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段句子“On this day many people dont buy anything （在这一天，许多人什么都不买）” 可知，在“不消费日”里，所有人都不买，不卖东西是错误的，未提到不卖东西。故答案为B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段句子 “Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like "Meatout Day', Tarth day9 and 6Buy Nothing Day5 （许多人正试图用无肉日'、'地球日'和'不

10、消费日特殊的日子来 拯救地球）”可知，并且后文分别详细地介绍了这几个节日，因此，人们有这些特殊的日子来拯救地球。故答案为A。第二节短文理解2阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10个小题；每题2分，总分值20分）请根据下面短文回答第61-65题:As a student, you must have met all kinds of teachers. Do you like or hate them? Is there complete understanding between you and them?At first, I t

11、hought Miss Li was nervous and shy. But now, I find she's kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it well! She always avoids making you feel stupid. Tve always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English, but Miss

12、Li just smiles, so that I don't feel that stupid!Mrs. Chen is very strict and serious. In her class, we don't dare to say a word unless she asks us to. There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late, but they're always on time fbr Mrs. Chen's lessons! Some of our

13、 classmates don't like her. But most of us really appreciate（欣赏）her because her teaching is so well organized and clear. Physics will never be my favorite lesson, but I think ril do well in the exam with Mrs. Chen teaching me.Mr. Wu is very popular. He really enjoys teaching Chinese. You can'

14、;t imagine what a great teacher he is! He talks loudly and fast and waves his hands about a lot when he gets excited. He's really understanding and funny.When he thinks we're getting bored, he will tell us jokes and make us active again. We really respect him a lot.27. What subject does Miss

15、 Li teach?A. English.32. Mrs. Chen isA. kind and patient33. Of the three teachers, A. Miss LiB. physics.B. strict and seriousis probably the most outgoing.B. Mrs. ChenC. Chinese.C. understanding and funnyC. Mr. Wu34. Students respect Mr. Wu because heavoids making them feel stupidA. organizes his te

16、aching well and clearlymakes his lessons lively and interesting35. From the passage we can learn that.A. all students like Mrs. Chenthe writer really likes his/her teachersB. the students always get bored in Mr. Wu's class【答案】31.A32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了自己曾经遇到的几位老师。他们虽然性格各异，但

17、都诲人不倦，用 心保护学生。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it well!（她还 很清楚地解释英语语法，连我都听得懂!）"可知，李老师教授英语学科。应选A项。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Mrs. Chen is very strict and serious.（陈老师对我们要求非常严格，而且很严肃）” 可知，陈老师性格严肃，对学生要求严格。应选B项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 "He's rea

18、lly understanding and funny. When he thinks we're getting bored, he will tell us jokes and make us active again.（他真的很善解人意，也很幽默。当他觉得我们无聊的时候，他会给我们讲 笑话，让我们再次活跃起来。）”可知，吴老师是性格最开朗活泼的。应选C项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段 u When he thinks we're getting bored, he will tell us jokes and make us active again.We re

19、ally respect him a lot.（当他觉得我们无聊的时候，他会给我们讲笑话，让我们再次活跃起来。我们都真 的非常尊敬他）”可知，吴老师受到我们的尊敬，是因为他会讲笑话让有时沉闷的课堂变得有趣生动。应选 C项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“but Miss Li just smiles, so that I don't feel that stupid!（但是李老师灿烂的笑容，让 我觉得即使犯错，自己也不是显得那么愚蠢）”和最后一段“Mr. Wu is very popular.（吴老师真的非常受欢 迎）”可知，作者非常喜欢自己遇到的几位老师。应选B项。请根据下面短

20、文回答第66-70题：Most people began to count in tens because they had ten fingers on their hands. But, in some countries, people counted on one hand and used the three parts of each of their four fingers. So they counted in twelves, not in tens.Perhaps because of this system （系统、体系）,the Egyptians （埃及人）divi

21、ded （戈吩）the day into twelve hours, and later scientist divided the circle into twelve parts of 30°.People also used the number twelve with money. The Romans（罗马人）divided their money into twelve parts. The old British money was the same; there were twelve pence（便士）in a shilling （先令；used until 197

22、1 ）. But strangely there were twenty shillings in a pound（镑）.Today many people in Europe（欧洲）still count eggs in twelve. They buy na dozen （or twelve eggs in a shop, or they buy "half-a-dozen” （or six）eggs. They do not buy eggs in ten or five.36. The Egyptians had.A. twenty-four hours in a dayth

23、irty hours in a dayB. twelve hours in a dayWhen somebody wants “half a dozen pens,” they want.A. six pensB. five pensC. ten pensIn the old British money.A. a shilling was twelve pencethere were twelve shillings in a poundB. a shilling was twenty poundsToday, in British money.A. there are pounds, shi

24、llings and pencethere are pounds and shillingsC there are pounds and penceWhich of the following is RIGHT?A. Most people once counted in twelves; some counted in tens.B. Most people once counted in tens; some counted in twelves.C. Once nobody counted in tens; everybody counted in twelves.【答案】36.C37.

25、 A 38. A 39. C 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在西方国家和数字十二有关的一些计量方式。【36题详解】细节理解题。文章第二段首句提到“Perhaps because of this system （系统、体系）,the Egyptians （埃及人）divided （划分）the day into twelve hours," （也许是因为这个制度埃及人一天分为十二个小时）可知，在埃及一天有 12个小时。应选C项。【37题详解】细节理解题。文章最后一段提到 “Today many people in Europe（欧洲）still count egg

26、s in twelve. They buy na dozen （or twelve eggs in a shop, or they buy "half-a-dozen" （or six）eggs. v （今天许多欧洲人他们买“一打"买 十二个鸡蛋，或买“半打”（或六个）鸡蛋）可知，一打是十二个，半打就是六个。应选A项。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“there were twelve pence（便士）in a sh川ing”可知，一先令就是十二便士。应选A 项。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“there were twelve pence（便士）in

27、 a shilling （先 令;used until 1971 ）. But strangely there were twenty shillings in a pound（镑）（一先令是十二便士（先令用到1971 ）。但奇怪的是一磅却是二十先令） 可知，先令现在没有了。便士和英镑还有。应选C项。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第段 “ Most people began to count in tens because they had ten fingers on their hands. But, in some countries, people counted on one han

28、d and used the three parts of each of their four fingers. So they counted in twelves, not in tens.（大多数人开始以十为单位数数，因为他们的手上有十个手指。但是，在一些国家，人 们用一只手数数，用四个手指的三个局部。所以他们是以十二为单位，而不是以十为单位）”可知，大多 数人开始以十为单位数数，但在一些国家，有些人是以十二为单位，而不是以十为单位。应选B项。【点睛】第四局部写作第一节：改写句子下面是关于购物的三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求 根据原句和第二句中已经给出

29、的局部补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。37. Many people went shopping yesterday.（同义句转换）There were many people yesterday.【答案】in the shops#in the markets【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：昨天许多人去购物。原句讲昨天有很多人去购物（g。shopping）,可以理解为 商店或市场有许多人，所以可用there be句型和介词短语in the shops或者in the markets来表达相同意思。 故填 in the shops/in the markets oJane spent 4

30、 hours buying New Year gifts.（同义句转换）It Jane 4 hours to buy New Year gifts.【答案】took【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：简花了 4个小时买新年礼物。原句中spend.doing表示“做某事花费”， 固定句型1旧1$13.+时间/金钱+1010$由.，其中take也表示“花费”。因为原句谓语是过去时态，所以转换 句的谓语动词也要用一般过去式。所以原句u Jane spent 4 hours buying New Year gifts."可以转换成uIt took Jane 4 hours to buy Ne

31、w Year gifts. " 。 故填 tookoShe was so tired that she couldn't walk any longer.（同义句转换）She was tired walk any longer.【答案】.t。.t。【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意:她太累了，不能走更远了。原句中"so.that."表示“如此以至于”， 其中连词that引导结果状语，固定短语"tootodo.”意为“太而不能”，其中不定式todo也 表结果，所以原主从复合句uShe was so tired that she couldn9t w

32、alk any longer.可以转换成简单句"She was too tired to walk any longer. " 。 故填too； to。第二节：书面表达情景：你是小明。你放学回家后要与同学一起去踢球，家里没人。任务：请用英语给你妈妈写一张50词左右的便条。告诉她：1 .你要去干什么。2 .同谁一起去。3 .准备几点回来。【答案】Dear Mum,I came back from school at half past three. I have finished my homework. I am going to play football with my

33、 classmate Xiao Hua. He is my good friend.I will be back at 5 o'clock in the afternoon. Don't worry about me.Yours,Xiao Ming【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，你是小明。你放学回家后要与同学一起去踢球，家里没人。任务：请 用英语给你妈妈写一张50词左右的便条。告诉她：1.你要去干什么。2.同谁一起去。3.准备几点回来。【详解】L词汇积累回 来： return >come back完成：finish> complete返回：go home一

34、be back担忧：be worried about一 worry about,句式拓展合并简单句原句：I am going to play football with my classmate Xiao Hua. He is my good friend.拓展句：I am going to play football with my classmate , Xiao Hua, who is my good friend.【点睛】高分句型 1 I am going to play football with my classmate Xiao Hua.（运用 了 同位语）高分句型2 Don9t

35、 worry about me.（运用了祈使句）听力答案：1-5 CABCA 6-10CABBB 1M5CCABA 16-20 CCBAC 21 -25 AACBC 26-30 BCCBCA.B.6.A.7.8.10.A.第二节对话应答B.C.在本节中，你将听到10个话语，请从A.、B.、C,三个选项中选出一个最正确答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有10秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案和阅读下一个小题的选项。每个话语读两遍。（共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分）11. A. Sorry, my watch doesn't work.B It's too late.C. Will

36、3:00 PM be ok for you?12. A. Thank you.B. I can manage it by myself.C. Tm suffering from a cold.13. A. See you then.14. A. Yes, he is in.B. Me, too.C. You're welcome.B. Do you have an appointment with him?C. Yes, thafs right.15. A. Yes, it is.B. Yes, I'd love to.C. Ifs very big.16. A. Sorry,

37、 there is something wrong.B. Sorry, it doesn't work.C. Sorry, I dropped it in the water.17. A. Many languages.18. A. Sorry, I don't know.19. A. It was a failure.20. A It's too expensive.第三节对话理解B. Pretty well.B. Thank you.B. Lucy is too shy.B. Ok, Fil take it.C. 5 languages.C. Ifs ok.C. I

38、 drank a lot.C. 50 dollars.在本节中，你将听到10段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从A.、B.、C.三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有10秒钟的停顿，以便回答以下问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。（共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分）Where is the woman?A. In a shop.B. In a restaurant.C. In a library.21. When did the man go to the Great Wall?A. Last spring.B. Last autumn.C. Last winter.22

39、. What does the man mean?A. He doesn't like the story.B. He has nothing to say about the story.C. He agrees with the woman.23. What did the man want to do?A. To buy a bike.B. To borrow a bike.C. To sell a bike.24. what are they talking about?A. The lovely day.B. The heavy rain.C. The weather.25.

40、 What does the woman want to have?A. A story- book.B. A piece of paper.C. An English book.26. Who found the lost boy?A Tom.B. Tom's youngest brother.C. A policeman27. What will the man want to drink?A. A cup of tea.B. A glass of coffee.C. Some water.28. Who gave a talk at the meeting?A. A famous

41、 writer.B. A famous scientist.C. A famous doctor.29. What does the man mean?A. He wants to get rid of his broken watch.B. He wants the woman to repair his watch.C. He wants the woman's husband to repair his watch.第二局部英语知识运用第一节：单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从所给出的A,B,C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。（共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分）1.

42、Why not take1. Why not takeumbrella? It is raining.-Whatgood advice!A. a; anB. an ; aC. an ; /【答案】C【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:为什么不带把雨伞？正在下雨。好主意！根据umbrella是以元音音素开始的单词，因此要用an； advice为不可数名词，因此在它前不能加冠词。应选C。2. Ms Li teachesEnglish and we all love.A. us ; herB. our; herC. us ; she【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：李女士教我们英语，并

43、且我们都喜欢她。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查 代词做宾语，所以要用宾格。应选A。3. There are people in the cinema.A. two hundredB. two hundredsC. two hundred of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查数词。句意：电影院里有两百个人。用hundred （百）表确切数字修饰名词时，hundred不可 变为复数形式，且不需介词就可直接修饰名词。应选A。4. Yesterday he a book to me and I can it for 3 days.A. lends; borrowB. lent; keepC. borr

44、owed; keep【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天，他给我借了一本书。我能借阅三天。表达：借某物给某人，英 语用lend sth to sb。根据Yesterday可知本句陈述过去事实，要用一般过去时。再由for 3 days可知，空格2 处要用延续性动词。应选B。5. The supermarket people fresh vegetables and fruit.A. provides; forB. offers; toC. provides; with【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:超市给人们提供新鲜的蔬菜和水果。provide sth f

45、or sb.； offer sth. to sb.和provide sb. with sth.都表示“为某人提供某物”，结合空格后的宾语people和fresh vegetables and fruit 可知，三个选项中只有C项能正确匹配。应选C项。6. -The family when I came in.A. was playing cardsB. were playing cardsC. are playing cards【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：当我进去时，全家人当时正在玩牌。根据句意可知，本句中The family 指家庭成员，因此谓语动词要用复数，根据when

46、I came in可知主句动作当时正在进行。应选B。7.1 Could you tell me the nearest post office?A. how can I get toB. how get toC. how to get to【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查特殊疑问词+不定式。句意：你能告诉我去最近的邮局怎么走吗?如果该句含有一个宾语从句, 宾语从句需要使用陈述语序，排除A,这里需要使用特殊疑问词+不定式结构作宾语，应选C。8. There must be something wrong with the machine. It is making strange.A. noise

47、B. noisyC. voice【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:机器一定出了故障。它正在发出奇怪的噪音。A. noise n.噪音；B. noisy adj.噪杂的；C.voice n.声音。根据句意可知，机器出了问题，所以会发出噪音。应选A项。9. Workers in old days were made for more than 12 hours everyday.A. workB. workingC. to work【答案】C【解【详解】考查固定用法。句意：过去工人每天要工作12个小时以上。be made t。do被要求去做，该用法是 固定用法，应选C。10. -W

48、ould you mind my closing the door?A. Yes, help yourself.B. Certainly not.C. Please.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：一你介意我关门吗？一当然不。A. Yes, help yourself是的；请自便B. Certainly not.当然不；C.Please.请。根据上下文意思可知，这里考查口语中对"Would you mind."的回答，所以要 用 “Certainly not."。应选 B。11. 一 has the 2018 World Cup been on?一F

49、or about two weeks.A. How soonB. How farC. How long【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查疑问词。句意：一一2018年世界杯已经进行多久了？一一大约2周了。A. How soon多久以后;B.Howfar 多远；C. How long 多久。根据答语 For about two weeks v 可知，此处用 how long 提问；how soon 的答语那么是“in+一段时间”。应选C。12. The policeman warned the man after drinking.A. not to driveB. to driveC. drivin

50、g【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：警察警告这个人饮酒以后不要驾车。warn sb.not to do sth为固定搭配，意 为“警告某人不要做某事"，跟不定式否认式作宾语补足语，符合句意。应选A。13. -Sorry, I forgot to buy a pen for you.-Fil get one myself tomorrow.A. Never mindB. No wayC. Of course not【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：一一对不起，我忘记给你买钢笔了。一一没关系。明天我自己买一个。A.Never mind没关系；B. No way没

51、门；C.Of course not当然不。根据上下文意思可知，这里考查口语中对“Sorry” 的回答，所以要用“Nevermind”。应选A。14. Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They last spring.A. plantedB. were plantedC. were planting【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：看街道两旁的树。它们是去年春天种的。根据lastspring,可知用一般过 去时，“它们”和“种植”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，应选B。15. Miss Wang looked at the

52、 young man.C. at surpriseA. in surpriseB. in surprised【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：王小姐惊讶地看着这个年轻人。表达：惊讶地，英语用in surprise。应选Ao第二节完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给出的A,B,C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。（共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分）It was a hot summer evening. Kevin and his brother Alan were 16 soccer in the backyard. After awhile

53、, they decided to drink some orange juice and watch TV in the house. 17 the TV was off. Alan tried to turn it back on, but 18 happened. They soon realized that there was no electricity （电）. What could they do? Kevin suggested going outside to do some 19 watching. Without streetlights, the stars were

54、 bright and20 to see. Lying on the grass, they saw different kinds of stars 21 they even saw the planet Mars.Kevin and Alan had never realized 22 fantastic the night sky could be.After watching the stars for an hour, the boys 23 the house. It was very dark except for a few24 that their parents had l

55、ighted. The family spent the night playing cards and telling stories by candlelight.Kevin and Alan had never thought of having such a night25electricity like that before. They reallyenjoyed watching stars.16. A. buyingB. sellingC. playing17. A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. Certainly18. A. everythingB. anythingC. nothing19. A. flowersB. starsC. birds20. A. easyB. difficultC. impossible21. A. orB. andC. but22. A. whatB. howC. which23. A. went intoB. went