EarthquakesAroundthePacific学习教案

1、会计学1EarthquakesAroundthePacific第一页，共24页。Natural Disastersf l o o d第1页/共24页第二页，共24页。第2页/共24页第三页，共24页。A To master the words and phrasesB To read and understand the passageC To improve the ability of readingD To retell the passage.E To describe features of a natural disaster(结合结合(jih)本单元的话题学会描述自然界的本单元的

2、话题学会描述自然界的灾害灾害.)第3页/共24页第四页，共24页。1 经历经历 vt_ 6 previous adj_2 家具家具(ji j) n_ 7 warning n_3发生发生 vi_ 8 active adj_ 4袭击袭击 vt _ 9 damage v_ 5幸运的幸运的adj _ 10 earthquake n_experiencefurnitureoccurstrikefortunate以前以前(yqin)的的警告警告(jnggo)积极的活跃的积极的活跃的损失损失，损害，损害地震地震第4页/共24页第五页，共24页。 be situated in _pick up_ do dam

3、age to_ take place_ 平均平均_ 总共总共(znggng),总计总计_失去生命失去生命_ 60%的人口的人口_ 坐落于，位于坐落于，位于(wiy)拾起，偶然拾起，偶然(u rn)学会，恢学会，恢复健康复健康对有危害造成破坏对有危害造成破坏产生，发生产生，发生on averageIn alllose ones life60 percent of population第5页/共24页第六页，共24页。Step2 skimming Read the passage quickly and the answer the questions1 What happened in Shan

4、xi Province in 1556 ? 3 What caused the California Earthquake in1906?2 What was the most dangerous thing about the California Earthquake?The fires that started The 1906 earthquake was caused by a movement on the San Andreas FaultThe worst Chinese earthquake occurred in Hua County in shanxi Province

5、in1556第6页/共24页第七页，共24页。第7页/共24页第八页，共24页。第8页/共24页第九页，共24页。第9页/共24页第十页，共24页。Pacific plateAmerican plateEurasian plate Indian plateAfrican plateAntarctic plateSan Francisco第10页/共24页第十一页，共24页。Pacific plate American plateSan Francisco第11页/共24页第十二页，共24页。ChinaThe U. SWhenWhereDamageresultIn 1556Hua Countyc

6、overed an area of800 square kilometresaffected 8 provinces60 percent killed830,000 people lost lifeIn 1906Californiafire burned for three days25,000 buildings destroyed500 people killed250,000 homeless第12页/共24页第十三页，共24页。Read the passage carefully and fill in the blanks第13页/共24页第十四页，共24页。(1) day(2 )e

7、arthquake(3)where(4)occurred(5)which(6 )covered(7) were(8 )all(9) that (10 )lasting(12) caused(13) destroyed(14)deaths(15) later(11) HoweverAnswers第14页/共24页第十五页，共24页。Learning by yourselves第15页/共24页第十六页，共24页。damage destroy ruin都含破坏、毁坏之意都含破坏、毁坏之意damage 指指“价值、用途降低或外表损坏等价值、用途降低或外表损坏等, 不一定全部破坏不一定全部破坏, 损坏

8、了还可以修复损坏了还可以修复”The heavy rain damaged many houses.大雨毁坏了许多房子。大雨毁坏了许多房子。destroy 指指“彻底毁坏以至不能或很难修复彻底毁坏以至不能或很难修复”That town was destroyed in a big fire.那个那个(n ge)城镇在一场大火中被毁了。城镇在一场大火中被毁了。ruin常暗指无可挽回的伤害常暗指无可挽回的伤害,并不一定指完全并不一定指完全毁灭毁灭The fire ruined the books in the library. 大火毁坏了图书馆的书。大火毁坏了图书馆的书。第16页/共24页第十七页

9、，共24页。学中用学中用1.She is over 90 but still very_A. active B. inactive C. activity D. act2.They said that the traffic accident _at midnight.A. broken out B was happened C. occurred D. take placeB.英译汉Our apple trees are covered with fruit.2. Well send a reporter to cover the event.3. The Red Army covered

10、25,000 li on the Long March.AC我们(w men)的苹果树硕果累累我们要派一个(y )记者去采访这个事件红军(Hngjn)在长征中走了25,000里第17页/共24页第十八页，共24页。第18页/共24页第十九页，共24页。 1 Fires caused by the California Earthquake did the most damage, the fires burned for three days , destroying (a total of) 25,000 buildings.注：Caused 在此处是过去分词作定语,相当一个(y )含有被动

11、语态的定语从句, which/that was caused bCalifornia Earthquake修饰前面的名词fires.注：注：Destroying 为现在分词为现在分词(fn c)在句中作结果状语在句中作结果状语第19页/共24页第二十页，共24页。1.The disc, digitally _in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night .(2004 年上海）年上海）A .recorded B. recording C .to be recorded D. having recorded2.The storm

12、left, _a lot of damage to this area.A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having causedDA注：因注：因the disc与与 record 之间存在之间存在(cnzi)逻辑的被动关系，且动作发生在过去，须用过去分词短语作定语逻辑的被动关系，且动作发生在过去，须用过去分词短语作定语，相当于，相当于 which was digitally recorded in the studio.注：注：the storm 和和 damage之间是主动之间是主动(zhdng)关系，而且动作已经完关系，而且动作已经完成，成， 此处的此处的ing作结果状语作结果状语第20页/共24页第二十一页，共24页。According the key words to ret