B写作样例单元词汇测试B文单词注释学习教案

1、会计学1B写作样例单元写作样例单元(dnyun)词汇测试词汇测试B文单词文单词注释注释第一页，共36页。N H C E写作(xizu)模式 随 笔 Examples: excessive coffee drinking skipping breakfast eating too much before sleep smoking, excessive drinking第1页/共36页第二页，共36页。N H C E写作(xizu)模式 随 笔 参考(cnko)范文 Bad habit can ruin your health. For example, excessive coffee dri

2、nking can bring side effects. Excessive coffee drinking will stain teeth and cause stomach irritation. Another bad habit is to skip breakfast, which is very common among city dwellers. The stomach produces acids during the night; without food in the morning, these acids will irritate the stomach. 第2

3、页/共36页第三页，共36页。N H C E写作(xizu)模式 随 笔 Without breakfast, you are more likely to suffer from fatigue, an upset stomach, or a headache. Just the opposite of skipping breakfast is eating too much before sleep. This habit will contribute to the problem of being overweight. Of course, there are many other

4、 bad habits that can harm your health, such as smoking and drinking to excess. Doctors have been advising people to get rid of these annoying habits and lead healthier lives.第3页/共36页第四页，共36页。下一页Back第4页/共36页第五页，共36页。下一页上一页Back第5页/共36页第六页，共36页。下一页上一页Back第6页/共36页第七页，共36页。下一页上一页Back第7页/共36页第八页，共36页。下一页上

5、一页Back第8页/共36页第九页，共36页。下一页上一页Back第9页/共36页第十页，共36页。下一页上一页Back第10页/共36页第十一页，共36页。下一页上一页Back第11页/共36页第十二页，共36页。下一页上一页Back第12页/共36页第十三页，共36页。下一页上一页Back第13页/共36页第十四页，共36页。下一页上一页Back第14页/共36页第十五页，共36页。上一页下一页Back第15页/共36页第十六页，共36页。上一页Back下一页第16页/共36页第十七页，共36页。上一页Back下一页第17页/共36页第十八页，共36页。下一页上一页Back第18页/共36

6、页第十九页，共36页。上一页第19页/共36页第二十页，共36页。2. 几年前，这家人突然遭遇不幸(bxng)，现在还没恢复过来。 2. The family was overtaken by tragedy several years ago, and they still havent recovered. 1. 突然遭到冰山的撞击，泰坦尼克号游轮 在第一次航行中就永远(yngyun)地沉入了海底。 1. Overtaken by a huge iceberg, the luxurious ship, Titanic, sank to the bottom of the sea once

7、and for all on its maiden voyage.overtake: v. 1. (of sth. unpleasant) reach suddenly and unexpectedly 突然降临于，意外侵袭Text B: Comprehension Guide & Language Pointsmore返回(fnhu)第20页/共36页第二十一页，共36页。2. 在弯道处超车(cho ch)是危险的。 2. Its dangerous to overtake another car on a bend. 1. 警车(jn ch)超过了超速行驶的汽车。 1. The p

8、olice car overtook the speeding car.overtake: v. 2. go beyond by being a greater amount or degree; come from behind and pass 追上，赶上，超过Text B: Comprehension Guide & Language Pointsmore返回(fnhu)第21页/共36页第二十二页，共36页。Text B: Comprehension Guide & Language Points overcrowd v. 过度拥挤 overdo v. 过分 overe

9、at v. 吃得过多 overestimate v. 高估 overhear v. 偶然(u rn)听到 overlook v. 俯视 overnight adv. 整夜 overseas a. 海外 oversleep v. 睡过头 overthrow v. 推翻 overturn v. n. 推翻 overwhelm v. 压倒 over-: 前缀，表示(biosh)“超越”、“过度”、“太过”返回(fnhu)第22页/共36页第二十三页，共36页。2. 科学给我们的生活(shnghu)带来许多变化。 2. Science has brought about many changes in

10、 our lives.1. 教育是改变全世界人口(rnku)状况的惟一办法。 1. Education is the only method of bringing about changes in world population. bring about: cause to happen 使发生Text B: Comprehension Guide & Language Pointsmore返回(fnhu)第23页/共36页第二十四页，共36页。Text B: Comprehension Guide & Language Points归纳记忆：bring构成(guchng)

11、的短语bring about 引起(ynq)，产生，导致bring back 把带回来，使复原bring down 击落，减少，降低bring forward 提出，提前bring in 引入，带进bring out 取出，显示，出版bring up 抚育，养大返回(fnhu)第24页/共36页第二十五页，共36页。1. 他们挣的钱仅够勉强养活自己(zj)和四个孩子。 1. They barely earn enough to maintain themselves and their four children. 2. 尽管住在不同(b tn)的国家，两个家庭仍保持着紧密的联系。 2. De

12、spite living in different countries, the two families have maintained close links. maintain: v. 1. support financially 支撑; 赡养, 抚养 2. continue to have; keep in existence 维持，保有Text B: Comprehension Guide & Language Pointsmore返回(fnhu)第25页/共36页第二十六页，共36页。Text B: Comprehension Guide & Language Po

13、ints maintain preserve maintain 侧重指在数量上节约使用并不断补充来保持，含维持现状的意思，如: He took the lead and maintained it until the end of the race. (在比赛中他一直都处于领跑的位置。) preserve 强调防止被破坏，指采取手段或方法保持某物存在或不受损，如: The ancient Egyptians knew ways to preserve dead bodies. (古代埃及人知道如何保存死尸。)辨析返回(fnhu)第26页/共36页第二十七页，共36页。2. 工资(gngz)高低

14、因州而异。 2. Salary scales vary from state to state. 1. 这种药的药效会因个人的健康状况、体重(tzhng)、性别而异。 1. The effects of this medicine will vary according to individual health, weight and sex.vary: v. (cause to) change or be different (使) 不同，更改，改变Text B: Comprehension Guide & Language Pointsmore返回(fnhu)第27页/共36页第二

15、十八页，共36页。Text B: Comprehension Guide & Language Points change, alter & varychange 一般指本质上的变化，即从一种物质变为另一种物质；或有一种东西替换为另一种东西，如：Dont start moving until the traffic lights change to green. alter 强调某一细节特点或形式上的变化，而本质不变，如：The village hasnt altered much since the last time I was there. vary指数量或是样式发生的变

16、化，本质也不变化。与alter的差异在于它强调摆脱雷同，单调的重复或模仿，如：The price varies according to the season.辨析返回(fnhu)第28页/共36页第二十九页，共36页。2. 这些鸟春天(chntin)向北迁徙，秋天向南迁徙。 2. These birds migrate northwards in spring and southwards in fall. 1. 数百万人因无法在乡村生存而移居(yj)城市。 1. Millions have migrated to the cities because they could not surv

17、ive in rural areas. migrate: v. 1. move from one place to another 移居, 迁移 2. (of birds and fish) travel to a different place, esp. when the season changes 迁徙, 定期迁移; 洄游Text B: Comprehension Guide & Language Pointsmore返回(fnhu)第29页/共36页第三十页，共36页。Text B: Comprehension Guide & Language Pointsmigra

18、te v. 移居，迁移migration n. 移居，迁移immigrate v. 从外国(wigu)移入；作为移民定居immigration n. 移居immigrant n. 外来移民emigrate v. 移居外国(wigu)或外地区emigration n. 移居外国(wigu)或外地区；迁移出境emigrant n. 移居外国(wigu)的人 migr: 词根，表示(biosh)“移动”、“漂泊”返回(fnhu)第30页/共36页第三十一页，共36页。Text B: Comprehension Guide & Language Points instead of in pla

19、ce of instead of与in place of的区别:前者是用甲代替乙，有对乙否定的意思，有时可译为“不”。后者不含否定意思。比较：In making this course, we should use sesame oil instead of peanut oil. (做这道菜时应该用香油而不是花生油。) In making this course, we use sesame oil in place of peanut oil. (做这道菜时，我们用香油代替花生油。)辨析instead of: as a replacement to 代替，而不是返回(fnhu)第31页/共

20、36页第三十二页，共36页。2. 7减去3等于(dngy)4。 2. When you subtract 3 from 7, the answer is 4. 1. 你必须从所得(su d)款中扣除25%的税款。 1. You have to subtract 25% tax from the sum you receive. subtract: v. take (a number) from another number 减去，扣除Text B: Comprehension Guide & Language Pointsmore返回(fnhu)第32页/共36页第三十三页，共36页。Text B: Comprehension Guide & Language Points