高分子物理专业英语词汇

1、高分子物理课程系列辅助资料 高分子化学及物理专业英语词汇Polymer chemistry and PhysicsSpecialty English Vocabulary2009年6月高分子物质 汉文名英文名1高分子macromolecule, polymer2超高分子supra polymer3天然高分子natural polymer4无机高分子inorganic polymer5有机高分子organic polymer6无机-有机高分子inorganic organic polymer 7金属有机聚合物organometallic polymer8元素高分子element polymer9

2、高聚物high polymer10聚合物polymer11低聚物oligomer12二聚体dimer13三聚体trimer14调聚物telomer15预聚物prepolymer16均聚物homopolymer17无规聚合物random polymer18无规卷曲聚合物random coiling polymer19头-头聚合物head-to-head polymer20头-尾聚合物head-to-tail polymer21尾-尾聚合物tail-to-tail polymer22反式有规聚合物transtactic polymer23顺式有规聚合物cistactic polymer24规整聚合

3、物regular polymer25非规整聚合物irregular polymer26无规立构聚合物atactic polymer27全同立构聚合物isotactic polymer28间同立构聚合物syndiotactic polymer29杂同立构聚合物heterotactic polymer30有规立构聚合物stereoregular polymer, tactic polymer 31苏型双全同立构聚合物threo-diisotactic polymer32苏型双间同立构聚合物threo-disyndiotactic polymer33赤型双全同立构聚合物erythro-diisota

4、ctic polymer34赤型双间同立构聚合物erythro-disyndiotactic polymer35全同间同等量聚合物equitactic polymer36共聚物copolymer37二元共聚物binary copolymer 38三元共聚物terpolymer39多元聚合物multipolymer 40序列共聚物sequential copolymer41多层共聚物multilayer copolymer42多相聚合物multiphase polymer43统计结构共聚物statistical copolymer44无规共聚物random copolymer45交替共聚物alt

5、ernating copolymer46周期共聚物periodic copolymer47梯度共聚物gradient copolymer48嵌段共聚物block copolymer49递变嵌段共聚物tapered block copolymer50两亲嵌段共聚物amphiphilic block copolymer 51二嵌段共聚物diblock copolymer52三嵌段共聚物triblock copolymer53多嵌段共聚物segmented copolymer54杂聚物heteropolymer 55恒组分共聚物azeotropic copolymer56多组分共聚物multicom

6、ponent copolymer 57单分散聚合物monodisperse polymer, uniform polymer58多分散性聚合物polydisperse polymer, non-uniform polymer59高分子共混物polyblend, polymer blend60聚合物-聚合物配合物polymer-polymer complex61聚合物-金属配合物polymer-metal complex62单股聚合物single-strand polymer63双股聚合物double-strand polymer 64多股聚合物multi-strand polymer65链型聚

7、合物chain polymer66碳链聚合物carbon chain polymer 67杂链聚合物heterochain polymer68杂环高分子heterocyclic polymer69大环聚合物macrocyclic polymer70直链高分子straight chain polymer 71线型聚合物linear polymer 72体型聚合物网络聚合物交联聚合物three-dimensional polymer(network polymer)” (crosslinked polymer)73活性高分子living polymer74反应性聚合物reactive polyme

8、r75极性聚合物polar polymer76非极性聚合物non-polar polymer77刚性链聚合物rigid chain polymer78半柔性链聚合物semi- flexible chain polymer79柔性链聚合物flexible chain polymer80刚棒高分子rigid rod polymer 81棒状高分子rodlike polymer 82刚-柔嵌段共聚物rod coil block copolymer 83树状高分子dendrimer, dendritic polymer, tree polymer84刷状聚合物brush polymer 85线团状聚合

9、物coilingtype polymer 86花菜状聚合物cauliflower polymer 87螺旋形聚合物helical polymer 88锥形共聚物tapered copolymer89梯形聚合物ladder polymer90分段梯形聚合物step ladder polymer 91部分梯形聚合物partial ladder polymer 92碳环梯形聚合物carbocyclic ladder polymer 93梳形聚合物comb polymer94星形聚合物star polymer95遥爪聚合物telechelic polymer96支化聚合物branched polyme

10、r97超支化聚合物hyperbranched polymer 98接枝聚合物接枝共聚物graft polymer(graft copolymer)99核-壳共聚物core shell copolymer 100核-壳胶乳聚合物core shell latex polymer 101手性高分子chiral polymer102互穿聚合物网络interpenetrating polymer networks, IPN103半互穿聚合物网络semi-interpenetrating polymer network(SIPN) 104异质同晶聚合物polyallomer105多晶形聚合物polycry

11、stalline polymer106缔合聚合物association polymer107共轭聚合物conjugated polymer108螯合聚合物chelate polymer109远螯聚合物telechelic polymer110螯合型离子交换剂chelating ion-exchanger111螯合型树脂chelating resin112紫胶shellac113蚕丝natural silk114骨胶原collagen115凝胶gel 116明胶gelatin117黄原胶xanthate gum118琼脂agar-agar 119树胶gum 120白蛋白albumin 121脱氧

12、核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acid（DNA） 122淀粉amylum，starch123直链淀粉amylose 124支链淀粉amylopectin125甲壳质chitin126葡聚糖dextran127糊精dextrin128木素lignin129纤维素cellulose130纤维素 cellulose131纤维素 cellulose132纤维素 cellulose133硝酸纤维素cellulose nitrate134胺纤维素amine cellulose135乙酸纤维素cellulose acetate136甲基纤维素methyl cellulose137羟乙基纤维素hy

13、droxyethyl cellulose138羧甲基纤维素carboxymethyl cellulose139天然橡胶natural rubber140三叶橡胶Hevea 141杜仲胶Eucommea rubber142古塔波胶Gutta percha 143合成聚合物synthetic polymer144加成聚合物addition polymer145通用高分子commodity polymer146功能高分子functional polymer147仿生高分子biomimetic polymer 148形状记忆高分子shape-memory polymer 149类酶高分子enzyme

14、like polymer 150生物高分子biopolymer151生物弹性体bioelastomer152生物活性高分子 bioactive polymer153生物可蚀性高分子bioerodable polymer 154生物降解高分子biodegradable polymer155医用高分子medical polymer156生物医用高分子biomedical polymer 157高分子药物polymer drug158降解性高分子degradable polymer159高性能高分子high performance polymer160高模量聚合物high modulus polym

15、er161特殊性能高分子speciality polymer162智能聚合物intelligent polymer 163亲水聚合物hydrophilic polymer 164疏水聚合物hydrophobic polymer 165两亲聚合物amphiphilic polymer 166吸水性聚合物water absorbent polymer167水溶性高分子water soluble polymer168大孔聚合物macroporous polymer169精细高分子fine polymer170聚合物米花状聚合物-polymer popcorn polymer171热解聚合物pyrol

16、ytic polymer172高熔聚合物dystectic polymer173光响应高分子photoresponsive polymer174光活性聚合物optical active polymer175光敏聚合物photosensitive polymer176光弹性聚合物photoelastic polymer177感光聚合物photopolymer 178光致发光聚合物photoluminescence polymer179电致发光聚合物electroluminescent polymer180热敏发光聚合物thermosensitive luminescence polymer181

17、光交联聚合物photocrosslinkable polymer 182光固化聚合物photocureable polymer 183辐射固化聚合物radiation curable polymer 184光降解聚合物photodegradable polymer185辐射降解聚合物radiation-degradable polymer186光电导聚合物photoconductive polymer187导电聚合物conducting polymer188超导聚合物superconductive polymer189高分子半导体semiconducting polymer190电活性聚合物e

18、lectroactive polymer 191压电高分子piezoelectric polymer 192热电性高分子pyroelectric polymer 193电致变色聚合物electrochromic polymer194磁性聚合物magnetic polymer195超离子导电聚合物super ion-conductive polymer196铁磁聚合物ferromagnetic polymer197铁电聚合物ferroelectric polymer198烧蚀聚合物ablative polymer199高分子离子 macroion200聚合物驻极体polymer electret

19、201高分子添加剂polymeric additive202液晶高分子liquid crystal polymer203溶致液晶高分子lyotropic liquid crystalline polymer 204热致液晶高分子thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer205侧链型液晶聚合物side chain liquid crystalline polymer 206主链型液晶聚合物main chain liquid crystalline polymer 207高分子催化剂polymer catalyst208高分子载体polymeric carrie

20、r, polymer support209高分子试剂polymer reactant, polymer reagent210离子交联聚合物ionomer211离子交换聚合物ion exchange polymer212离子交换树脂ion exchange resin213正离子交换树脂cation exchange resin214负离子交换树脂anion exchange resin215大网络树脂macroreticular resin216离子聚合物ionic polymer217聚电解质高分子电解质Polyelectrolyte polymer elec-trolyte218两性聚电解

21、质polyampholyte, polyamphoteric electrolyte219聚合物溶剂polymer solvent220树脂resin221热敏性树脂thermally sensitive resin222天然树脂natural resin223热塑性树脂thermoplastic resin224热固性树脂thermosetting resin225塑性体plastomer226烃类树脂hydrocarbon resin227石油树脂petroleum resin228茚树脂indene resin 229苯并呋喃-茚树脂coumarone-indene resin230萜烯

22、树脂terpene resin231丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂ABSacrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene resin232丙烯腈-苯乙烯树脂acrylonitrile styrene resin (AS) 233丙烯酸酯类树脂acrylic resin234氟碳树脂fluorocarbon resin235缩醛树脂acetal resin236缩甲醛树脂methylal resin237缩丁醛树脂butyral resin 238酚醛树脂phenol-formaldehyde resin, phenolic resin239甲阶酚醛树脂Resol 可溶酚醛树脂240乙

23、阶酚醛树脂Resitol 半熔酚醛树脂241丙阶酚醛树脂Resite 不溶不熔酚醛树脂242糠醛树脂furfural resin243糠醛苯酚树脂furfural phenol resin 244苯酚醚树脂phenol ether resin245呋喃树脂furan resin246氨基树脂amino resin247脲醛树脂urea-formaldehyde resin248聚脲树脂carbamide resin 碳酰胺树脂249尿素树脂urea resin250三聚氰胺树脂Aminotriazine resin 251三聚氰胺-甲醛树脂melamine-formaldehyde resin

24、, melamine resin252聚酯类树脂polyester resin253醇酸树脂alkyd resin254烯丙基树脂allyl resin255有机硅树脂silicone resin256氟树脂fluoroethylene resin257环氧树脂epoxy resin258脂肪族环氧树脂aliphatic epoxy resin 259双酚A环氧树脂bisphenol A epoxy resin 260氧化还原树脂redox resin261烯类聚合物vinyl polymer262双烯聚合物diene polymer 263烯烃共聚物olefine copolymer (OC

25、P) 264乙烯基聚合物vinyl polymer265聚烯烃polyolefin266聚乙烯polyethylene267超高分子量聚乙烯ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene, UHMWPE268高密度聚乙烯high density polyethylene, HDPE269低密度聚乙烯low density polyethylene, LDPE270线型低密度聚乙烯 linear low density polyethylene, LLDPE271超低密度聚乙烯ultra low density polyethylene, ULDPE272长支链聚

26、乙烯long chain branched polyethylene 273聚丙烯polypropylene274全同立构聚丙烯isotactic polypropylene(iPP ) 275聚1-丁烯poly(1-butene)276聚异丁烯polyisobutylene277聚4-甲基-1-戊烯poly(4-methyl-1-pentene)278聚(1-辛烯)poly(1-octene)279聚苯乙烯polystyrene280高抗冲聚苯乙烯high impact polystyrene, HIPS281聚乙炔polyacetylene282丙烯酸酯类聚合物acrylic polyme

27、r283聚丙烯酸poly(acrylic acid)284聚丙烯酸盐polyacrylate285聚丙烯酸酯polyacrylate286聚甲基丙烯酸酯polymethacrylate287聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯poly(methyl methacrylate)288乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) 289聚乳酸poly(lactic acid)，polylactide290聚（-氨基丙酸）poly(alanine) 尼龙3291聚（-氨基己酸）poly( amino caproic acid) 尼龙6292聚（8-氨基辛酸）poly

28、(8 amino caprylic acid) 尼龙8293聚胱氨酸polycysteine 294聚谷氨酸poly(glutamic acid) 聚2-氨基戊二酸295聚甘氨酸polyglycine 296聚丙烯腈polyacrylonitrile297聚乙酸乙烯酯poly(vinyl acetate) 聚醋酸乙烯酯298聚乙二醇poly(oxyethylene glycol) 299聚乙烯醇poly(vinyl alcohol)300聚乙烯醇缩甲醛poly(vinyl formal)301聚乙烯醇缩丁醛poly(vinyl butyral)302聚氯乙烯poly(vinyl chlorid

29、e)303聚1,2-二氯亚乙烯poly(vinylene chloride)304聚偏二氯乙烯poly(vinylidene chloride)305聚氟乙烯poly(vinyl fluoride)306聚偏二氟乙烯poly(vinylidene fluoride)307聚三氟氯乙烯poly(chlorotrifluoroethylene), PCTFE308聚四氟乙烯poly(tetrafluoroethylene)309聚全氟丙烯poly(perfluoropropene)310聚丁二烯polybutadiene3111,4-聚丁二烯1,4-polybutadiene3121,2-聚丁二烯

30、1,2-polybutadiene313顺式-1,4-聚丁二烯cis-1,4-polybutadiene314反式-1,4-聚丁二烯trans-1,4-polybutadiene315聚环戊二烯polycyclopentadiene 316聚异戊二烯polyisoprene3171,2-聚异戊二烯1,2-polyisoprene3183,4-聚异戊二烯3,4-polyisoprene319顺式-1,4-聚异戊二烯cis-1,4-polyisoprene320反式-1,4-聚异戊二烯trans-1,4-polyisoprene321聚氯丁二烯polychloroprene322开环聚环烯烃pol

31、yalkenamer323聚降冰片烯polynorbornene324醛类聚合物aldehyde polymer 325丙烯醛类聚合物acrolein polymer326乙炔类聚合物acetylenic polymer327丙二烯聚合物allene polymer 328二乙炔聚合物diacetylene polymer329二烯丙基聚合物diallyl polymer330偶氮类聚合物azo polymer331氧杂环丁烷聚合物oxetane polymer332配位聚合物coordination polymer333阻透聚合物barrier polymer334氧化性聚合物oxidati

32、ve polymer335缩聚物polycondensate336共缩聚物intercondensation polymer 337聚羧酸酯polycarboxylate338聚酯 polyester339脂肪族聚酯aliphatic polyester 340芳香族聚酯aromatic polyester 341共聚酯copolyester342饱和聚酯saturated polyester343不饱和聚酯unsaturated polyester344聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯poly(ethylene terephthalate)345聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯poly(tetramethylene t

33、erephthalate), poly(butylene terephthalate)346聚对苯二甲酸对苯二酯poly(p-phenylene terephthalate)347聚碳酸酯polycarbonate348双酚A聚碳酸酯bisphenol A polycarbonate 349聚酰胺polyamide350聚醚酰胺poly(ether amide) 351聚己内酰胺polycaprolactam352聚己二酰己二胺poly(hexamethylene adipamide)353聚芳酰胺polyaramide, aromatic polyamide354多肽polypeptide3

34、55聚醚polyether356芳香族聚醚poly (aryl ether)357共聚醚copolyether 358嵌段聚醚酯block poly(ester ether) 359聚甲醛polyoxymethylene, polyformaldehyde360低聚甲醛paraformaldehyde多聚甲醛361共聚甲醛copolyoxymethylene 362聚环氧乙烷poly(ethylene oxide) 聚氧化乙烯363聚环氧丙烷poly(propylene oxide) 聚氧化丙烯364聚环氧氯丙烷polyepichlorohydrin365聚四氢呋喃polytetrahydro

35、furan, polyoxytetramethylene366聚苯醚polyphenylene oxide聚亚苯醚367聚硫醚polythioether368聚硫化物polysulfide369聚对亚苯硫醚poly(p-phenylene sulfide) 聚苯硫醚370聚对亚苯poly(p-phenylene)371聚砜 polysulfone372聚芳砜poly(aryl sulfone) (PAS)373聚芳砜酰胺aromatic polysulfonamide 374聚醚砜poly(ether sulfone)375聚二苯醚砜poly(diphenyl ether sulfone)37

36、6聚酰亚胺polyimide377聚均苯四酰亚胺-1,4-亚苯poly(pyromellitimido-1,4-phenylene)378聚苯并咪唑polybenzimidazole379聚苯并噻唑polybenzothiazole 380聚喹喔啉polyquinoxaline381聚醚酮poly(ether-ketone), PEK382聚醚醚酮poly(ether-ether-ketone), PEEK383聚醚酮酮poly(ether-ketone-ketone), PEKK384聚氨基甲酸酯polyurethane聚氨酯385聚脲polyurea386聚醚氨酯poly(ether-ur

37、ethane)387聚苯胺polyaniline388苯醌聚合物quinone polymer 389硅酸盐聚合物silicate polymer, polysilicate390塑料plastic 391塑料合金plastic alloy 392工程塑料engineering plastic393增强塑料reinforced plastic394纤维增强塑料fiber reinforced plastic 395自增强聚合物self-reinforcing polymer396复合材料composite397纳米复合材料nanocomposite 398分子复合材料molecular com

38、posite399原位复合材料in situ composite 400有机-无机杂化材料organic inorganic hybrid material 401混杂复合材料hybrid composite 402橡胶rubber403高弹体elastomer404合成橡胶synthetic rubber405饱和橡胶saturated rubber406不饱和橡胶unsaturated rubber407氢化橡胶hydrogenated rubber408集成橡胶integrated rubber 409异戊橡胶isoprene rubber410苯乙烯-异戊二烯-丁二烯橡胶styrene

39、 isoprene butadiene rubber (SIBR)411三元乙丙橡胶ethylene propylene terpolymer, EPT, ethylene propylene diene monomer, EPDM412二元乙丙橡胶ethylene propylene rubber, EPR, ethylene propylenecopolymer, ethylene propylene monomer, EPM413丁腈橡胶butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber, nitrile rubber414氢化丁腈橡胶hydrogenated butadien

40、e-acrylonitrile rubber415羧基丁腈橡胶carboxy terminated nitrile rubber416顺丁橡胶cis-1,4-polybutadiene rubber417丁基橡胶butyl rubber418卤化丁基橡胶halogenated butyl rubber419丁苯橡胶styrene butadiene rubber, SBR420溶聚丁苯橡胶solution polymerized butadiene styrene rubber(SSBR)421乳聚丁苯橡胶emulsion polymerized butadiene styrene rubbe

41、r(ESBR)422氯丁橡胶chloroprene rubber423氯化聚乙烯chlorinated polyethylene (CPE)424氯磺化聚乙烯chlorosulfonated polyethylene425聚硫橡胶polysulfide rubber426丁吡橡胶pyridine butadiene rubber427氟橡胶fluororubber, fluoroelastomer428氟硅橡胶fluorosilicone rubber429氟醚橡胶fluoroether rubber430三嗪氟橡胶fluorinated triazine rubber 431亚硝基氟橡胶ni

42、trosofluoro rubber 432硅橡胶silicon rubber433二甲基硅橡胶dimethyl silicone rubber 434甲基乙烯基硅橡胶methylvinyl silicone rubber435室温硫化硅橡胶room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber436丙烯酸酯橡胶acrylate rubber437聚氨酯橡胶polyurethane rubber438氯醚橡胶epichloro-hydrin rubber439硫化橡胶vulcanized rubber, vulcanizate440粉末橡胶powdered ru

43、bber441液体橡胶liquid rubber442热塑性弹性体thermoplastic elastomer443苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer (SBS)444苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物styrene isoprene styrene block copolymer (SIS)445挠性聚合物flexomer446橡胶改性塑料rubber modified plastics, rubberresin blends447纤维fiber448天然纤维natural fiber449初生纤维as-form

44、ed fiber450原纤fibril451半合成纤维semi-synthetic fiber452合成纤维synthetic fiber453化学纤维chemical fiber454单组分纤维homofiber 455异质复合纤维heterofiber 456粘胶纤维viscose fiber457聚酰胺纤维polyamide fiber 锦纶”、“尼龙458聚芳酰胺纤维 aramid fiber芳纶”“芳香尼龙459聚酯纤维polyester fiber460聚丙烯腈纤维acrylic fiber461聚丙烯纤维polypropylene fiber462聚乙烯醇纤维polyvinyl

45、alcohol fiber463聚乙烯醇缩甲醛纤维formalized PVA fiber维尼纶464聚氯乙烯纤维polyvinyl chloride fiber氯纶465聚氨酯弹性纤维polyurethane elastic fiber氨纶466碳纤维carbon fiber467活性碳纤维active carbon fiber 468碳化硼纤维boron carbide fiber 469碳纳米管carbon nano-tube470全纤维素hollocellulose471组合纤维conjugate fiber472改性纤维differential fiber差别纤维473纳米纤维nan

46、o-fiber474功能纤维functional fiber475光导纤维photoconductive fiber476激光光纤laser fiber 477粘合剂adhesive胶粘剂478热熔胶melt adhesive 479反应性热熔胶reactive heat-melting adhesive480厌氧黏合剂anaerobic adhesive 481压敏型黏合剂pressure sensitive adhesive482涂料coating483功能涂料functional coating484油漆paint 高分子物理化学1结构单元constitutional unit 2重复结

47、构单元 constitutional repeating unit 3构型单元 configurational unit 4立构重复单元 stereorepeating unit 5立构规整度Tacticity 6等规度, 全同立构规整度isotacticity7间同度，间同立构规整度 syndiotacticity8无规度，无规立构度Atacticity9嵌段 block 10规整嵌段regular block 11非规整嵌段Irregular block 12立构嵌段stereoblock 13有规立构嵌段Isotactic block 14无规立构嵌段atactic block 15单体

48、单元monomeric unit 16二单元组diad 17三单元组triad 18四单元组Tetrad19五单元组Pentad20无规线团 random coil 21自由连接链 freely-jointed chain 22自由旋转链 freely-rotating chain 23蠕虫状链worm-like chain 24柔性链flexible chain 25链柔性 chain flexibility26刚性链rigid chain27棒状链rodlike chain28链刚性chain rigidity29聚集aggregation30聚集体aggregate31凝聚、聚集coalescence32链缠结chain entanglement33凝聚缠结cohesional entanglement34物理缠结physical entanglement35拓扑缠结topological entanglement36凝聚相 condensed