受伤的有关单词的辨析

1、英语词汇突破英语词汇突破 - “伤伤“不起不起hurt, injure, wound, harm, damage的区别的区别主讲老师：主讲老师：Jane 一一.各个击破：各个击破：hurt用法用法例句赏析例句赏析The driver hurt himself badly in the car accident. She hurt her leg when she fell. hurt普通用语普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害既可指肉体上的伤害,也也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。指肉体可指精神上、感情上的伤害。指肉体上的伤害时上的伤害时,hurt可与可与badly, slightly, seriously

2、等连用等连用;但若指精神上的创伤但若指精神上的创伤,只能说只能说very much/rather/deeply hurt。 Your words hurt her deeply. 一一.各个击破：各个击破： injure的用法的用法例句赏析例句赏析A bullet injured his left eye. Drinking can injure ones health. 主要指意外事故中损害健康、容貌等，主要指意外事故中损害健康、容貌等，强调功能的损失。强调功能的损失。 The number of the injured amounted to over 100. “定冠词定冠词(the)

3、+ 形容词形容词(adj.)”表示表示一类人或一类人或事物，事物，因此，因此，the injured 表示表示“受伤的人受伤的人”。一一.各个击破：各个击破： wound的用法的用法例句赏析例句赏析指刀伤、箭伤、枪伤、战争的伤害等。它可以指肉指刀伤、箭伤、枪伤、战争的伤害等。它可以指肉体上的伤害。也可比喻指人们精神上的创伤。体上的伤害。也可比喻指人们精神上的创伤。也可也可用做名词，指伤口，创伤。用做名词，指伤口，创伤。 The thief wounded him with a knife You have wounded his pride. Two soldiers died and thr

4、ee others were wounded in the attack. The nurse gently mopped the blood from the wound一一. 各个击破：各个击破：harm的用法的用法例句赏析例句赏析用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可,有时可指引起有时可指引起不安或不便。还可以用做名词，常用搭配不安或不便。还可以用做名词，常用搭配do harm to 表示对表示对造成伤害造成伤害Dont harm your eyes by reading in dim light. I have never harmed anybody. Any kind

5、 of pollution will do harm to health一一.各个击破：各个击破： damage的用法的用法例句赏析例句赏析主要指对于物的损害。也可用作名词，固定主要指对于物的损害。也可用作名词，固定搭配为搭配为do damage to，对，对造成伤害造成伤害He damaged my car with a stone.The earthquake caused great damage.This will do great damage to our society.栏目名称栏目名称二二.辨析比较：用辨析比较：用hurt, injure, wound, harm，damage

6、填空填空 She felt _ at your words. Reading in bed will do _ to your eyes. He got _ in the war. The car was badly _ when it hit the bridge. The girl was seriously _ in the accidents.hurtharmwoundeddamagedinjured三三.乘胜追击乘胜追击:本题考查省略和本题考查省略和被动语态。被动语态。miners与与injure和和trap之间都之间都是被动关系，所以句是被动关系，所以句子要用被动语态。该子要用被动

7、语态。该句是一个省略句，补句是一个省略句，补充完整为：充完整为：Unfortunately，at least.,22 miners were injured and 13 miners were trapped in the.。 Unfortunately，at least 20 miners were killed, 22_and 13 _ in the coal mine gas explosion. Ainjuring；trapping Binjured；trapped Cinjured；trapping Dinjuring；trapped解析解析三三.乘胜追击乘胜追击:定冠词定冠词(the) + 形容形容词词(adj.)”表示一类表示一类人或事物人或事物2. The_ are well tended. wounding B. wounds C. wounded A.D. wound 解析解析三三.乘胜追击乘胜追击:3. After a time, my back didnt _ an