英语必修一人教版一单元语言点

1、课标人教实验版课标人教实验版高一高一 Module 1Unit 1Language points be concerned about / for - be worried about 关心关心; 担忧担忧 We _ her safety. 2. cheat v. 欺骗欺骗; 骗取骗取; 作弊作弊 cheat sb. ( out ) of sth. 骗取某人的某物骗取某人的某物 cheat sb. into doing 骗某人做骗某人做 cheat at 作弊作弊; 作假作假are concerned about / forIt was foolish of him _ _. (被骗了钱被骗了

2、钱)He was cheated _. ( 吸烟）吸烟）It is wrong _. (考试作弊）考试作弊）to be cheated into smokingto cheat in an examinationof his money3. should have done 本来应该做某事本来应该做某事 (而而实际没做实际没做, 含有责备的意味含有责备的意味) should not have done 本来不该做某事本来不该做某事(而实际已做而实际已做) He looks upset. I _ _. (本不该告诉他这个本不该告诉他这个坏消息）坏消息） You are late. You _ _

3、. (早五分钟来）早五分钟来） shouldnt have told him the bad news should have come five minutes earlier4. before 才才e.g. I had waited for him for two hours before he came. 我等了他两小时他才来。我等了他两小时他才来。注意以下句型：注意以下句型：It will be + 时间段时间段 + before 得过多久才得过多久才 It will not be + 时间段时间段+ before 用不了多久就用不了多久就 It was + 时间段时间段+ befor

4、e 过了多久之后才过了多久之后才It wasnt long before 没过多久就没过多久就It will be three years _. (才见面才见面)_ (没过多久）没过多久）before we got together.before we meet againIt wasnt long Scientists say it may be five or six years_ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. (2004 福建福建) A. since B. after C. before D. when s

5、ince自从自从以来以来; after 在在之后之后; when当当时候时候; 只有只有C可以构成可以构成It is + 时时间段间段+before+从句从句, 意为意为 “之后才之后才” 5. 强调句型：强调句型： It is / was +被强调部分被强调部分 + that/ who(被强调部分是人时被强调部分是人时, 可用可用who替替代代that) 注意被强调部分的人称代词和从句注意被强调部分的人称代词和从句中的时态。中的时态。对下列句子的划线部分进行强调对下列句子的划线部分进行强调:I came across them in the club two days ago.It was

6、I who came across them in the club two days ago.It was them that I came across in the club two days ago.It was in the club that I came across them two days ago.It was two days ago that I came across them in the club. 被强调部分也可以是从句。被强调部分也可以是从句。e.g. He went back to his hometown when the war was over. It

7、 was when the war was over that he went back to his hometown.6. keep sb. / sth. + a. / ad. / doing / done 使使保持某种状态保持某种状态 Im sorry to have kept you _ (wait) for so long. We will keep you _ ( inform ). 7. stay - keep系动词系动词, 意为意为“保持保持”, 表表示状态示状态,后多跟形容词或名词后多跟形容词或名词, 不用于被不用于被动语态和进行时。动语态和进行时。waitinginform

8、edThe weather _ (一直暖一直暖和和)all this weak. The shop _ (一直营业一直营业) twenty four hours a day. They _ for years until Li died.has stayed warmstays openstayed friends8. too much 修饰不可数名词、不及物动修饰不可数名词、不及物动词或单独使用；若修饰可数名词复数词或单独使用；若修饰可数名词复数,则则用用too many ; much too + a. / ad. 实在太实在太, 用来修用来修饰形容词和副词。饰形容词和副词。I had to

9、 call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home .A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy muchI wont go to the cinema with you, because I have _ work to do.A. too many B. too much C. much too D. far much tooI am not in good health, so the work is _ for me to do

10、.too much9. happen to do ; It happens(ed) that 碰巧碰巧 I _ (恰好恰好在车站在车站) when he arrived. It happened that _ when he arrived .happened to be at the stationI was at the station10. dare 用做情态动词用做情态动词,多用于否定、疑问、多用于否定、疑问、条件状语从句和条件状语从句和weather/ if 引导的引导的从句从句, 后接动词原形，后接动词原形，没有人称和数没有人称和数的变化。现在时为的变化。现在时为dares, 过去

11、时为过去时为dared, 否定式为否定式为dare not 或或darent. (1) 用做实意动词用做实意动词, 有人称、数和时态的有人称、数和时态的变化变化, 否定句中的否定句中的to可省略。可省略。 I dare say 我敢说我敢说; 我相信我相信; 我认为我认为e.g. I dare say he will come later. 我敢说他过些时候会来的。我敢说他过些时候会来的。 There is something wrong with the tape, I dare say. (作插入语作插入语)1. I wonder how he_ that to the teacher.d

12、are to say B. dare saying C. not dare say D. dared say2. The little girl _ go downstairs alone at night. A. dares not to B. dares not C. dare not to D. dare not3. She is shy and _ stand up and answer the teachers questions.A. dares not B. doesnt dare to C. dare not to D. dares not toDare即可作情态动词又可作实意

13、动词，即可作情态动词又可作实意动词， 区别如下：区别如下：肯定句肯定句疑问句疑问句否定句否定句情态动词情态动词dare+动词原形动词原形实意动词实意动词 dare + to do情态动词情态动词dare+主语主语+动词原形动词原形?实意动词实意动词 Do+ 主语主语 + dare + to do情态动词情态动词dare+动词原形动词原形实意动词实意动词 dare + to do11. It / This is the first / second time that +主语主语+have / has done. It / This was the first / second / third

14、time that + 主语主语+ had done. 意为意为“某人第几次做某事某人第几次做某事” Im not familiar with the town. It is the first time that I _. He told me it was the fourth time that he _ (犯同犯同样的错误样的错误).have come herehad made the same mistake12. face to face 面对面地面对面地 (在句中作状语在句中作状语) face-to-face a.面对面的面对面的 (作定语作定语)类似的还有类似的还有heart

15、to heart 坦诚地坦诚地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地肩并肩地 back to back 背对背地背对背地She stood _ (面对面地面对面地) with him. We had _ (面对面的交谈面对面的交谈).face to facea face-to-face talkThat night they talked _ (坦诚地坦诚地) with each other.heart to heart13. get on / along ( well/nicely/badly/) with sth. 进展进展 get on / along (well/nice

16、ly/badly) with sb. 与某人相处与某人相处 He asked me _ _ ( 我的英语进展如何我的英语进展如何). how I was getting along/on with my EnglishI told him that I _ _ ( 进展得很好进展得很好). was getting along well with itHe is a pleasant person who is easy _ . to get along with B. to get alongA.C . to be getting on D. getting along with14. fal

17、l in love (with sb.) “爱上某人爱上某人” , 表动作表动作 be in love ( with sb. ) “与某人相与某人相爱爱”, 表状态表状态 Marry _ with Bill for three years.has been in love 15. advice (1) n. U 劝告劝告,忠告忠告 give / offer sb. some advice ( on ) (就就)给某人提建议给某人提建议 follow / take ones advice 接受某人的建议接受某人的建议 ask sb. for advice (=ask advice of sb.)

18、(2) advise v. 建议建议, 劝告劝告 advise sb. to do; advise doing advise that sb. (should) do Father went to his doctor for _ about his heart trouble.A. an advice B. advice C. advices D. the advicesThe teacher gave me _ studying maths.A. some advice on B. advices on C. advice D. some advices forHe was advised _ smoking.A. stoppin