英语-谓语错误

1、谓语错误subject-verb disagreement (主谓不一致)Made by : 叶大圣主谓一致即谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致，主谓一致包括语法一致、意义一致和就近一致 语法一致：即谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致。主谓一致1. 主语是单数形式,谓语也采取单数形式,主语是 复数形式，谓语也采取复数形式.2. 不定式,动名词,以及从句作主语时应看作单 数 Reading often means learning .读书常意味是学习3. 不定代词及each作主语或是修饰主语时应看作单数. Neither of my sisters likes sports .我的妹妹中没

2、人喜欢运动.一.语法一致：不定代词有 : some any no every all,each,both,much,many,(a)little (a)few, other(s) another,none,one,either,neither4.国家,机构,事件,作品等名称的专有名词作主语时应看作单数.The United States is leading the world in science and technology .美国常在世界科技方面领先.5.a series of,a kind of,the number of等与名词构成名词短语作主语时看作单数 A kind of ros

3、e in the garden smells very pleasant.这座花园里有一种玫瑰香气怡人.一.语法一致：是特定的某人、地方或机构的名称，即：人名，地名，国家名，单位名，组织名.6.由some,several,both,few,many,a number of 等词修饰主语，或是由它们自身作主语时应看作复数Both of us are fond of watching football games .7.由and连接两个主语时，如指同一人或物，谓语用单数；指不同的人或物，谓语用复数 The secretary and treasurer absent. 秘书 会计 The sing

4、er and the dancer good friends. 一.语法一致：isare意义一致：从意义着眼来解决主谓一致主谓一致问题.有时主语形式上为单(复)数,但意义上却是复(单数)数,那么谓语依意义也用复(单数)数形式. a.当主语后面接由as well as, as much as,including,in addition to,more than,rather than,together with等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的形式要依主语的单复数而定(可以忽略). The teacher,with all his students,is going to have a picnic

5、this weekend.老师打算这个周末与学生们一起去野炊.二.意义一致b.表示时间,金钱,距离,体积,重量,面积,数字等词语作主语时,其意义若是指总量应看作单数,谓语动词用单数；但如果其意义是指有多少数量则应该看作是复数,那么谓语动词也应该用复数. Ten years is a long time. Eighty dollars are enough for a student to study.c.集体名词作主语时,主语表示整体时视为单数，谓语动词用单数；主语表示集体中的个体成员时视为复数，谓语动词用复数.二.意义一致集体名词常见的有：army,audience,class,club,c

6、ommittee,crowd,family,government,group,majority,part,people,police,public,staff,team等等. My family are all vegetarians(素食者). My family never intends to have anything to do with business. (我的家人从来没有打算做生意)二.意义一致就近一致：谓语动词的人称和数常常与最近作主语的词语保持一致. 这类句子中的连词有 or, either or (不是就是),neither nor (既不也不),not only but also 等Either I or they are responsible for the result of the matter.不是我，就是他们要对那件事的结局负责任.三.就近一致 百分数，分数作主语时的主谓一致(主单谓单,主复谓复) Fifty percent of the students in our school are girls. 我们学校百分之五十的学生是女生. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea. 地球表面的四分之三是海洋三.就近一致 Analysis the main structure