新概念第二册44课经典

1、.forest n. 森林森林 risk n. 危险，冒险危险，冒险picnic n. 野餐野餐edge n. 边缘边缘strap n. 带，皮带带，皮带 possession n. 所有所有breath n. 呼吸呼吸 contents n. （常用复数）内有的物品（常用复数）内有的物品mend v. 修理修理 New words and expressions 生词和短语生词和短语 .Lesson 44 Through the forest 穿过森林穿过森林 课文讲解：课文讲解：前几课我们讲过前几课我们讲过through和和across的区别，的区别，through是三维是三维的，和的，和

2、in有关。而有关。而across是平面的，和是平面的，和on有关。所以，这有关。所以，这里标题翻译为里标题翻译为“穿过森林穿过森林”是非常贴切的。标明是置身于森是非常贴切的。标明是置身于森林中的（林中的（in the forest）。）。 . Mrs. Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men. 安安斯特林夫人在穿过森林追赶两个男人时，她并没有考虑到所斯特林夫人在穿过森林追赶两个男人时，她并没有考虑到所冒的风险。冒的风险。 Think of

3、想到；想到； The risk she was taking她所冒的风险。她所冒的风险。 冒风险的短语是冒风险的短语是take the risk或是或是run the risk Run after“在在后面跑后面跑”， “追逐、追赶追逐、追赶”了。比如：了。比如： A rat is running after a cat.一只老鼠在追一只猫一只老鼠在追一只猫 。 .2. They had rushed up to her while she was having a picnic at the edge of a forest with her children and tried to st

4、eal her handbag. 刚才，当她和孩子们正在森林边上野餐的时候，这两个人冲到她跟刚才，当她和孩子们正在森林边上野餐的时候，这两个人冲到她跟前，企图抢走她的手提包。前，企图抢走她的手提包。 up to可以表示地点、时间等可以表示地点、时间等“一直到一直到”： The child ran up to his mother when he saw her. 那孩子看到他的母亲后便跑到她跟前。那孩子看到他的母亲后便跑到她跟前。 He worked up to nine oclock in the evening. 他一直工作到晚上他一直工作到晚上9点。点。Have a picnic去野餐去

5、野餐 at the edge of表示表示“在在的边上的边上”： .3. In the struggle, the strap broke and, with the bag in their possession, both men started running through the trees. 在争抢中，手提包的带断了，包落入这两个人手里，他们拔腿跑进在争抢中，手提包的带断了，包落入这两个人手里，他们拔腿跑进了树林了树林。 in ones possession, 为某人所有。为某人所有。 也可以说也可以说 in the possession of sb.。这两种意思相同。它们的主语。

6、这两种意思相同。它们的主语只能是某物，而不能是人：只能是某物，而不能是人： The house used to be in my possession, but now it is in the possession of an old lady. 这座房子曾经归我所有，但现在它归一位老太太所有。这座房子曾经归我所有，但现在它归一位老太太所有。 Start doing sth.开始做某事开始做某事 .4. Mrs. Sterling got so angry that she ran after them. 斯特林夫人非常气愤，向着他们追了过去。斯特林夫人非常气愤，向着他们追了过去。 这句使用

7、了我们讲过的这句使用了我们讲过的sothat结构。结构。那么和那么和suchthat相比，我们说相比，我们说so后面是跟形容词和副词；后面是跟形容词和副词；而而such后面是跟名词。这是个大的区别，具体的分析细节后面是跟名词。这是个大的区别，具体的分析细节 请看请看第第35课语法。课语法。 .5. She was soon out of breath, but she continued to run. 只追了一会儿便上气不接下气了，但她还是继续追赶。只追了一会儿便上气不接下气了，但她还是继续追赶。 Out of breath: 喘不上气，上气不接下气。喘不上气，上气不接下气。 Out of就

8、是就是“用完、用尽用完、用尽”的意思，的意思，比如比如out of money那就是没钱了，那就是没钱了，out of work就是没工作了，就是没工作了，out of sight就是看不见了等等。就是看不见了等等。 breath n.呼吸呼吸 hold your breath 摒住呼吸摒住呼吸 save your breath 省把力气，少费口舌省把力气，少费口舌 .6. When she caught up with them, she saw that they had sat down and were going through the contents of the bag, so

9、 she ran straight at them. 当她赶上他们时，发现他们已经坐了下来，正翻着包里的东西，于是她直冲过当她赶上他们时，发现他们已经坐了下来，正翻着包里的东西，于是她直冲过去。去。 Catch up with赶上、追上赶上、追上 You go first, Ill catch up with you later.你先走，我等会就赶上你。你先走，我等会就赶上你。 Catch your breath 喘口气喘口气 Hang on a minute,let me catch my breath! 等一下，让我喘口气等一下，让我喘口气. go through:翻看翻看 这是个固定短语

10、，含义之一是这是个固定短语，含义之一是“（仔细地）搜查（仔细地）搜查”、“在在中搜寻中搜寻”： She went through her bag, but she couldnt find her key. 她翻遍了包，但就是找不到她的钥匙。她翻遍了包，但就是找不到她的钥匙。 .7. The men got such a fright that they dropped the bag and ran away. 这两个人吓了一跳，扔下提包逃跑了。这两个人吓了一跳，扔下提包逃跑了。 Suchthat结构。结构。Such后面跟的是一个名词后面跟的是一个名词a fright。而我们学过的。而我们学

11、过的sothat结构结构so后面必须跟后面必须跟形容词。形容词。 .8. The strap needs mending, said Mrs. Sterling later, but they did not steal anything. “这提包带需要修理，这提包带需要修理，”斯特林夫人事后说道，斯特林夫人事后说道，“不过他们什么也不过他们什么也没偷走。没偷走。” 首先：首先：need doing sth.需要做某事，需要做某事，need后面跟的是动名词。后面跟的是动名词。比如：比如： The car needs washing.车子需要洗一洗了。车子需要洗一洗了。 Mend是表示是表示“

12、修修补补，小修小补修修补补，小修小补”，常用于修补打破、撕破的，常用于修补打破、撕破的东西或衣物等。而我们学过的一个东西或衣物等。而我们学过的一个repair也是表示也是表示“修理修理”，不过，不过repair是指修理好损坏的、用旧的东西，或是出故障的机器。比如：是指修理好损坏的、用旧的东西，或是出故障的机器。比如： Repair a TV set 修电视机修电视机 Ill mend the shirt. 我会补那件衬衫的。我会补那件衬衫的。 总之，总之，repair比比mend正式，表示缝补的时候我们多用正式，表示缝补的时候我们多用mend. .本课必须掌握的词组：本课必须掌握的词组： th

13、ink of 想到想到 take/run the risk of doing sth冒险干某事冒险干某事 run after 追赶；追逐追赶；追逐 up to 到到跟前；一直到跟前；一直到 have a picnic 去野餐去野餐 at the edge of 在在的边缘上的边缘上 in ones possession 在某人手中在某人手中 out of breath 上气不接下气上气不接下气 catch up with 追上；赶上追上；赶上 go through 检查；翻看检查；翻看 run straight at 直接扑向直接扑向 get a fright 受惊受惊 .参考译文参考译文 安

14、安.斯特林夫人在穿过森林追赶两个男人时，她并没有考虑到斯特林夫人在穿过森林追赶两个男人时，她并没有考虑到所冒的风险。刚才，当她和孩子们正在森林边上野餐的时候，所冒的风险。刚才，当她和孩子们正在森林边上野餐的时候，这两个人冲到她跟前，企图抢走她的手提包。在争抢中，手提这两个人冲到她跟前，企图抢走她的手提包。在争抢中，手提包的带断了，包落入这两个人手里，他们拔腿跑进了树林。斯包的带断了，包落入这两个人手里，他们拔腿跑进了树林。斯特林夫人非常气愤，向着他们追了过去。只追了一会儿便上气特林夫人非常气愤，向着他们追了过去。只追了一会儿便上气不接下气了，但她还是继续追赶。当她赶上他们时，发现他们不接下气了

15、，但她还是继续追赶。当她赶上他们时，发现他们已经坐了下来，正翻着包里的东西。于是她直冲过去。这两个已经坐了下来，正翻着包里的东西。于是她直冲过去。这两个人吓了一跳，扔下提包逃跑了。人吓了一跳，扔下提包逃跑了。“这提包带需要修理，这提包带需要修理，”斯特斯特林夫人事后说道，林夫人事后说道，“不过他们什么也没偷走。不过他们什么也没偷走。” .Mrs. Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men. They had rushed up to her

16、 while she was having a picnic at the edge of a forest with her children and tried to steal her handbag. In the struggle, the strap broke and, with the bag in their possession, both men started running through the trees. Mrs. Sterling got so angry that she ran after them. She was soon out of breath,

17、 but she continued to run. When she caught up with them, she saw that they had sat down and were going through the contents of the bag, so she ran straight at them. The men got such a fright that they dropped the bag and ran away. The strap needs mending, said Mrs. Sterling later, but they did not s

18、teal anything. . Tell the story1 Mrs. A nne Sterling didnt think - risk - when - ran through- two men2 Theyd - while she - picnic at the - with her children-tried - handbag3 struggle - strap - both - through trees4 so angry that - ran after5 When - caught up - saw - going through - contents ran-stra

19、ight at6 such a fright - dropped - ran away7 strap needed - but - hadnt stolen. 1 Who ran through a forest after two men? (Mrs. Anne Sterling did.)2 What didnt she think of as she ran? (Of the risk she was taking.)3 Was she with her children? (Yes, she was.)4 What were they doing? (Having a picnic.)

20、. 5 Where were they having their picnic? At the edge of a forest. 6 Had the two men rushed up to her? Yes, they had.7 What did they try to steal? Her handbag.8 There was a struggle, wasnt there? Yes, there was.9 What broke in the struggle? The strap of her handbag. 10 Where did they both start runni

21、ng? Through the trees.11 Did she run after the two men? Yes, she did.12 She was soon out of breath, wasnt she? Yes, she was.13 She caught up with them, didnt she? Yes, she did.Asking questions：Ask me if T：Ask me if Mrs. Anne Sterling was having a picnic.S：Was Mrs. Anne Sterling having a picnic?T：Who

22、 ?S：Who was having a picnic?. 1 Mrs. Anne Sterling was having a picnic. (Who) (Where)2 she was with her children. (Who with)3 they were sitting at the edge of a forest. (Where) (Why) (Who)4 two men rushed up to her. (How many). 9 Mrs. Sterling was very angry. (Why) (Who)10 she ran after them. (What

23、do)11 she was soon out of breath. (Why). 5 they tried to steal her handbag. (What)6 the strap broke in the struggle. (What)7 the men ran off with the bag. (What)8 they started running through the trees. (Where) (Why) (Who). Key to Summary writingTwo men tried to steal Mrs. Sterlings handbag. She was

24、 havinga picnic at the edge of a forest with her children at the time.They took the bag after a struggle and ran through the trees. Sheran after them and caught up with them. The men had sat down andwere going through the contents of the bag. Mrs. Sterling ranstraight at them so they ran away.Key to

25、 Composition1 Thieves can either be very daring or very timid.2 A thief once broke into a house and stole some money but the lady of the house caught him.3 The thief not only gave back the money but paid for the window he had broken.Key to KS Exercises ( A ) tried to steal (1.4); started running (1.

26、5); continued to run(1.7); needs mending (1.10)( B )1 to see2 working 3 ironing 4 to leav 5 to argue/arguing 6 to come 7 seeing 8 knocking9 waiting 10 to rain/raining11 working 12 taking.1 c 2 b 3 c 4 c5 c 6 b 7 d 8 a9 b 10 a 11 b 12 dKey to Multiple choice questions.非谓语动词非谓语动词动词不定式动词不定式动名词动名词1234分词