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1、Module 4Fine ArtsWestern,Chinese and Pop Artsthe third wife of wealthy silk merchant Francesco.The smile of Mona Lisa has kept people guessing.Its said that the smile originated from Leonardos mother, Caterina.While others say the smile is quite simple because women were taught to smile to add an ai
2、r of mystery and elegance.The truth is that this style of smile was not invented by da Vinci.It can be found in a number of sculptures from the 15th century.Anyone except da Vinci himself cant know the truth behind this famous painting,but people are so fond of it and would enjoy guessing.1佳句仿写实际上,工
3、作还没有完成。_他有可能不接受邀请。 _事实是没人知道他是什么时候回来的。_2翻译佳句,放眼高考Mona Lisa is a 16thcentury portrait painted by da Vinci during the Italian Renaissance,which now is preserved in Louvre in Paris._答案1.In fact, the work remained unfinished.Its possible that he will not accept the invitation.The truth is that no one kno
4、ws when he came back.2蒙娜丽莎是意大利文艺复兴时期达芬奇画的一幅16世纪的肖像,现在保存在巴黎卢浮宫里。Period OneIntroduction,Reading and Vocabulary7adopt v._8aim v._9reality n._10scene n._答案6.观察;注意到7.采纳;采用;收养8.以为目标;打算;意欲9.真实;现实;逼真10.景色;风景.短语天地1_对厌烦2_喜欢;喜爱3_从可以看出/辨出4_对狂热,热衷于5_同时6all the time _ 7a style of painting _ 8observe the world of
5、nature _9in.style_答案2.be fond of3.tell by4.be crazy about 5.at the same time6.总是,一直7.绘画风格8.观察自然界9.以风格.语境助记 He learned art at an early age.He aimed to be an artist and drew a colourful world.He has been crazy about it.He observed the world of nature all the time.He himself has developed a style of pa
6、inting.His paintings can tell by from others because he draw them in a different style.By now he has held several personal exhibitions of his traditional paintings.Many painters begin to adopt and imitate his style because it can express a persons real feelings.句型搜索1. This is a painting by the Spani
7、sh artist,Pablo Picasso,considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.信息提取considered to be.被认为是例句仿写这就是我们的老师,万老师,他被认为是我们学校最帅的。This is our teacher, Mr.Wan, _ _ _ the most handsome teacher in our school.2Do you like traditional Chinese art using brush and ink ?信息提取using brush an
8、d ink现在分词作状语。例句仿写我不认识那个穿红上衣的男士。I dont know the man _ _ _ _.3He is most famous for his lively paintings of horses.信息提取be famous for 以知名。例句仿写这座小城以绿茶知名。The small town _ _ _ its green tea.4. Pop art was an important modern art movement that aimed to show ordinary twentiethcentury city life.信息提取that aime
9、d to show ordinary twentiethcentury city life.是定语从句,aim to do 目的在于例句仿写他买了一本英语字典,目的在于学好英语。He bought an English dictionary _ _ _ study English well.5Cubist artists painted objects and people,with different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time.信息提取with different aspects of the objec
10、t or person showing at the same time.是with的复合结构。结构为with 宾语 doing(宾补)例句仿写有王老师教我,我进步很快。I have made great progress, _ _ _ _ _.答案1.considered to be2.wearing a red coat3.is famous for4.that aimed to5.with Mr.Wang teaching me.预读理解AChoose the best answer.1According to the text,Pablo Picasso is one of the f
11、ounders of_.Amodern artBCubismCimpressionism Dabstract painting2Pop art painters are skilled in_.Ashowing ordinary twentiethcentury city lifeBobserving the world of natureCpainting objects and people at the same timeDdrawing different aspects of the object and person3The reason why Sarah Hardwick ha
12、s developed an interest in art is mainly that_.Ashe likes Chinese paintings very muchBshe admires Picasso very muchCher parents have a great influence on herDher parents are both famous artists4From Paragraph B,we see that_.ARoy Lichtenstein is the representative of CubismBRoy Lichtenstein is the re
13、presentative of pop artCRoy Lichtenstein is good at showing twentiethcentury lifeDRoy Lichtenstein is good at drawing soup cans and advertisements5Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?ACubism is one of the most important of all modern art movements.BChinese painting is
14、 famous for its brush drawings in black inks and natural colours.C. Wu Hang is crazy about the paintings of Qi Baishi,and that picture of a goldenhaired girl as well.DHardwick loves that picture of the six horses drawn by Xu Beihong.答案BFinish the following exercises.1What is the main character of Ro
15、y Lichtensteins paintings?_2Which picture shown in the text is Wu Hangs favourite?_3Why has Sarah Hardwick developed an interest in art?_4Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?This painting is painted by Pablo Picasso, the Spanish artist, who is considered the gre
16、atest western artist of the twentieth century._5Translate the following sentence into Chinese.Cubist artists painted objects and people,with different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time._答案1.They attempted to show ordinary twentiethcentury city life.2The first one.3Because her
17、parents are fond of going to art galleries and often take her with them.4This is a painting by the Spanish artist, Pablo Picasso, considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.5在描绘物体或人的时候,立体派画家会同时展现对象的多个不同侧面。【完成句子】我们想采纳你的意见。Wed like to _ _ _.我建议他应该使自己适应新的环境。I suggested he sho
18、uld _ _ _ his new conditions.答案adopt your ideaadapt himself to2scene n景色,风景;现象;场景The night scene in Beijing is quite beautiful.北京的夜景相当美丽。What a quiet but lively scene!这是一幅多么恬静而又生机勃勃的景象啊!The scene of the play is a kitchen.这出戏的场景是厨房。【辨析】scene/scenery/sight/viewscene指展现在眼前的情景,也可以指scenery的一部分,大多包括景物中的人及
19、活动在内。The scene after the earthquake was horrible.地震后的场景是可怕的。scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色,尤指美丽的乡间景色。The scenery as one travels by boat along the Three Gorges is marvelous.坐船游览长江三峡的时候,两岸的风景美不胜收。sight表示某一地区值得观看的建筑物、胜地、特色等,常用复数形式。We have seen the historical sights of London.我们游览了伦敦的名胜古迹。view表示从某处可看到的scenery的一部分,
20、着重点在能够看到的部分。Theres a fine view of the lake from our hotel window.从我们旅馆的窗口可以看到湖的美丽风光。 单数 复数 词义 scene scenery 景色poem poetry 诗歌 machine machinery 机器 jewel jewellery 珠宝,首饰 用scene,scenery,view,sight填空There is a happy _of children playing in the garden.There is a lovely_from this window.The_is magnificent
21、.The road passes through the most charming_.答案sceneviewscenerysight3alive adj.活着的;在世的;有活力的The fish we caught is still alive.我们抓到的鱼还活着。He must be still alive.他一定还活着。Although old,she is still very much alive.尽管年事已高,她仍然充满活力。【辨析】alive/living/live/livelyalive“活着的”,侧重说明生与死之间的界线,既可指人,也可指物;可用来作表语、后置定语或宾补。He
22、 is dead,but his dog is still alive.他死了,但他的狗仍然活着。living“活着的”,侧重说明“尚在人间”“健在”,可用来指人或物,作定语或表语。My first teacher is still living.我的启蒙老师仍健在。live“活着的”,通常指物,不指人,常用来作定语,放在名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”。Do you like a live show or a recorded show?你喜欢直播节目还是录音节目?lively活泼的,活跃的,充满活力的”,可作定语、表语或宾补,既可指人,又可指物。Jenny is a lively girl.
23、詹妮是个活泼的女孩。注意:alive通常不放在名词前作定语,但可作表语或后置定语。但是假设其本身带有修饰语,那么可以用作前置定语。Hes the happiest man alive.他是世上最幸福的人。She is a really alive student.她是一个十分活泼的学生。用alive/living/live/lively填空他是现今在世的最伟大的艺术家。He is the greatest artist _ today.空气对一切生物都是必不可少的。Air is essential to all _ things.他说他看见过活鲸鱼。He said he had seen a
24、_ whale.这儿一切都生机勃勃。Everything is _ here.答案alivelivinglivelively4observe vt.观察到,注意到They were observed entering the bank.人们注意到他们进入银行。He observes keenly but says very little.他观察敏锐,却很少发言。They carefully observed the behavior of deer.他们仔细地观察了鹿的生活习性。observe sb/sth do.注意到某人/事observe sb/sth doing.注意到某人/事正在obs
25、erve the traffic rules遵守交通规那么observe good manners遵守礼仪 【单项填空】I observed several students_at that moment.AspeakBspokeCspokenDspeaking答案D考查非谓语动词。观察某人一直做,强调过程,而,强调看到某人正在做,因为句中有at that moment,应选D。1because of因为,由于(后面可接名词、代词、动名词或what从句)We had put off the camping because of the heavy rain.因为这场大雨,我们只好把野营推迟了。
26、He said nothing about it because of his wifes being there.因为他的妻子在场,他对此事只字未提。He was fired because of what he had done.由于他的所作所为他被解雇了。(1)表示原因的短语还有:thanks to幸亏,由于owing to由于,因为as a result of.因为on account of因为(2)because of是复合介词,后接名词、代词、动名词。because是连词,引导原因状语从句或表语从句。 【句型转换】The sports meet had to be put off
27、because of the heavy rain.The sports meet had to be put off _ _ _ _.答案because it rained heavily2all the time 一直,始终,总是I looked all over the house for that letter,and it was in my pocket all the time.我在屋里到处找那封信,而它却一直在我的口袋里。He s a businessman all the time.自始至终他就是一个生意人。from time to time偶而,有时in no time立刻
28、,马上keep good/bad time(表)走得准/不准many a time屡次,屡次ahead of time 提前;提早at a time 每次;逐一at one time 往昔,曾经for the time being暂时;暂且 用time短语填空那学期约翰一次旷课就几个星期。That term, John stayed away from school for weeks _ _ _.这两个大陆曾经由一大片陆地连接着。The two continents were connected by a land mass _ _ _.他折断了腿,不得不总是躺着。He broke his
29、leg and had to lie _ _ _.杨同志将暂时负责那项工作。Comrade Yang will be in charge of that work _ _ _ _.我到那儿去过屡次了。Ive been there _ _ _.答案at a timeat one timeall the timefor the time beingmany a time3be fond of.喜欢The little girl is fond of cats.这个小女孩喜欢猫。Im really fond of playing the piano.我真的喜欢弹钢琴。be/get/become fo
30、nd of.喜欢,后接名词或动名词作宾语。【单项填空】I know you are very_icecream,but you will gain weight if you eat too much.Afond of Btired ofCfull of Dafraid of答案A句意:我知道你喜欢吃冰淇淋,但吃得太多,你会变胖的。be fond of喜欢;be tired of厌恶;be full of充满;be afraid of害怕。应选A。4tell by从可以看出Its not easy to tell true friends from false ones only by tal
31、king with them.仅仅通过交谈来分辨真假朋友不太容易。Telling by the expression on his face,I know that he was angry with me.从他的面部表情我可以看出,他很生我的气。I cant tell the two sisters apart,because they look so much alike.我不能把这姐妹俩区分开,因为她们长得太像了。There is no telling what may happen.很难说将要发生什么。tell vt.识别,辨识,断定(常与can,could,be able to等连用
32、)构成如下搭配:tell the difference between.说出的区别tell A from B区分A和Btell a lietell lies说谎to tell (sb) the truth说实话(用作插入语)Theres no telling.很难说 【完成句子】这兄弟俩非常相像,你简直无法把他们区别开来。The two brothers are very alike.You literally cant _ _ _.说不准他们会有什么反响。_ _ _ how theyll react.你能区分物理变化和化学变化吗?Can you _ a physical change_a c
33、hemical one?说实话,我不喜欢这人。_ _ _,I dont like the man.答案tell them apartTheres no tellingtell;fromTo tell the truth1(课文重现)This is a painting by the Spanish artist,Pablo Picasso,considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.这幅画是西班牙画家毕加索画的,他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。(1)该句虽长,但是个简单句。by the Span
34、ish artist作定语修饰名词painting,by意为“ 由创作 ;Pablo Picasso是the Spanish artist的同位语,起解释说明作用;过去分词短语considered to be.作定语修饰Pablo Picasso,相当于定语从句who was considered to be.。I just know about the man called Smith.我仅仅知道那个叫史密斯的人。(2)consider v.认为We consider this(to be)very important.我们认为这很重要。We consider Beijing (to be)
35、/as the heart of our country.我们把北京看作我们祖国的心脏。We consider that you are not to blame.我们认为不怨你。considersb/sth (to be)adj.considersb/sth (to be)/asn.“认为某人/某物considersb/sth (to be)介词短语consider从句“认为 考虑, 后常接名词、动名词或“ 疑问词不定式 的结构作宾语。He is considering changing his job.他在考虑换一份工作。You should always consider the fee
36、lings of other people.你应该经常考虑他人的情绪。Have you considered how to get there?你是否考虑过如何到那里去?【完成句子】通常认为是Charles Babbage创造了第一台电脑。Charles Babbage is generally considered _ _ _ the first computer.我正在考虑申请那份工作。I m considering _ _ that job.你究竟在干什么?你应该在复习英语的。What are you doing on earth? You are considered _ _ _ yo
37、ur English.答案to have inventedapplying forto be reviewing2(课文重现)Cubist artists painted objects and people,with different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time.立体派画家画人和物,画面里同时呈现人和物的各个方面。(1)with different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time“ 同时展示对象的不同方面(侧面) ,这是“
38、with名词现在分词(宾补) 构成的短语在句子中作伴随状语。With the light burning,he fell asleep.灯还亮着,他就睡着了。With the water running,he left home.水流着,他就离开了家。with复合结构的各种构成形式:with名词/代词现在分词with名词/代词过去分词with名词/代词不定式with名词/代词形容词with名词/代词副词with名词/代词介词短语 (2)aspect n方面We love the valley in all its aspects.我们爱这山谷的一切。On the course she received a thorough training in every aspect of the job.在训练班上,她接受了有关这个工作各方面的全面训练。in every aspect/in all aspects从各个方面from a different aspect从不同的方面用with的复合结构完成句子这么多人近距离地看着我,我感觉有点紧张。I felt a bit nervous _.作业没做完,他就回家了。He we
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