涉海Paragraph 14-19

1、 -Analysis on Paragraph 14-19 姓名：任云飞 王慧敏 王书庆 李亚旗 林晨Text A United Nations Convention on the Law of the SeaOutlineBackground InformationVocabulary StudyParagraph TranslationStructure AnalysisParagraph 14-19Background Information (1)EEZ: exclusive economic zone 专属经济区专属经济区It is a sea zone over which a s

2、tate has special rights over the exploration and use of marine resources, including production of energy from water and wind. It stretches from the seaward edge of the states territorial sea out to 200 nautical miles from its coast. In colloquial usage, the term may include the territorial sea and e

3、ven the continental shelf beyond the 200-mile limit.(2)Continental shelf 大陆架大陆架 The continental shelf is extended perimeter of each continent and associated coastal plain. Under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, the name continental shelf was given a legal definition as the stretc

4、h of the seabed adjacent to the shores of a particular country to which it belongs. Such shores are also known as territorial waters.Background Information Part I: Brief Introduction (Para. 1-2) Part II: Historical Background (Para. 3-8) Part III: Features of the Law of the Sea Convention (Para. 9-2

5、8, including 14-19) Function of Paragraph 14-19: The Features of the Convention is an unprecedented attempt by the international community to regulate all aspects of the resources of the sea and uses of the ocean and thus bring a stable order to mankinds very source of life.Structure AnalysisVocabul

6、ary Studyoverflight /uvflait/ the passage of an aircraft from one country over another countrys territory飞越领空 e.g. We did have a discussion of the mission management team today of public overflight. 我们飞行任务的管理团队今天确实对这次的公共飞行有我们飞行任务的管理团队今天确实对这次的公共飞行有过讨论。过讨论。Vocabulary Studysubmarine ,sbmrin n. submersi

7、ble warships 潜水艇, submarine creatures 海底生物; adj. beneath the surface of the sea 海底的，水下的 e.g. Submarine is a crucial weapon for navy equipment and this one is driven by nuclear power. 潜艇是海军装备的重要武器之一潜艇是海军装备的重要武器之一, , 这一艘是由核动力驱动的。这一艘是由核动力驱动的。 submarine cable 海底电缆海底电缆; ; submarine pipeline 海底管海底管道道Vocab

8、ulary Studylandlocked lndlkt adj. surrounded entirely or almost entirely by land 内陆的,陆围的 e.g. With the removal of barriers to trade, international transport costs are an obstacle to economic integration, especially for small landlocked economies. 在清除了贸易壁垒之后，国际运输成本成为经济一体化的障在清除了贸易壁垒之后，国际运输成本成为经济一体化的障碍

9、，尤其是对小型内陆经济体来说。碍，尤其是对小型内陆经济体来说。 landlocked/ inland state 内陆国内陆国Vocabulary Studyequitable ekwtb()l fair and reasonable in a way that gives equal treatment to everyone. 公平合理的；衡平法的 e.g. WHO considers equitable access to safe and affordable medicines as vital to the attainment of the highest possible st

10、andard of health by all. 世卫组织认为，公平获得安全的、可负担得起的药物是实现世卫组织认为，公平获得安全的、可负担得起的药物是实现人人可以达到的最高健康水准的关键。人人可以达到的最高健康水准的关键。 e.g. The trustee has the legal title of the trust property, while the beneficiary has the equitable title of it. 对于对于信托财产信托财产，受托人有，受托人有“普通法上的所有权普通法上的所有权”，而受益人，而受益人有有“衡平法上的所有权衡平法上的所有权”。Voca

11、bulary Studymigratory magrt()r adj. used of animals that move seasonally 迁移的；habitually moving from place to place especially in search of seasonal work 流动的 e.g. Researchers in China have confirmed that the bird flu virus can spread between wild birds, raising fears that migratory species could carr

12、y the virus across Asia and beyond. 中国研究者证实，禽流感病毒可以在野鸟间进行传播，这让中国研究者证实，禽流感病毒可以在野鸟间进行传播，这让人们担忧迁徙物种可能在亚洲及其以外地区携带这种病毒。人们担忧迁徙物种可能在亚洲及其以外地区携带这种病毒。 migratory agricultural labor force 流动的农业劳动力流动的农业劳动力Vocabulary Studynautical /ntkl/ adj. relating to or involving ships or shipping or navigation or seamen 航海的,

13、海上的,船员的 e.g. Attempting an unprecedented shift in human behavior without the input of psychologists is like setting sail for a faraway land without the aid of nautical maps. 想要一个史无前例的人类行为的转变却没有心理学家的参与想要一个史无前例的人类行为的转变却没有心理学家的参与无异于扬帆欲去远方却没有航海地图的帮助。无异于扬帆欲去远方却没有航海地图的帮助。 nautical mile: 海里海里, , equal to a

14、pproximately 2,025 yards (1,852 m) ; sea mile: between 1,842 m at the equator and 1,861 m at the pole. 14. All other States have freedom of navigation and over- flight in the EEZ, as well as freedom to lay submarine cables and pipelines; 所有其他国家在专属经济区有航行和飞越自由，以及所有其他国家在专属经济区有航行和飞越自由，以及铺设海底电缆和管道的自由；铺设海

15、底电缆和管道的自由；Paragraph Translation 15. Land-locked and geographically disadvantaged States have the right to participate on an equitable basis in exploitation of an appropriate part of the surplus of the living resources of the EEZs of coastal States of the same region or sub-region; highly migratory s

16、pecies of fish and marine mammals are accorded special protection; 内陆国和在地理方面处于不利地位的国家有权利公平内陆国和在地理方面处于不利地位的国家有权利公平地参与开发利用同一区域或次区域沿海国家专属经济地参与开发利用同一区域或次区域沿海国家专属经济区的生物资源的适当的剩余部分；高度洄游物种鱼类区的生物资源的适当的剩余部分；高度洄游物种鱼类和海洋哺乳动物都要给予特殊保护；和海洋哺乳动物都要给予特殊保护；Paragraph Translation 16. Coastal States have sovereign rights

17、over the continental shelf (the national area of the seabed) for exploring and exploiting it; the shelf can extend at least 200 nautical miles from the shore, and more under specified circumstances; 沿海国家对大陆架（国家海底面积）享有勘探和开发沿海国家对大陆架（国家海底面积）享有勘探和开发主权；大陆架从海岸可以延长至少主权；大陆架从海岸可以延长至少200200海里，以及在海里，以及在特定情况下延至

18、更远；特定情况下延至更远；Paragraph Translation 17. Coastal States share with the international community part of the revenue derived from exploiting resources from any part of their shelf beyond 200 miles; 18. The Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf shall make recommendations to States on the shelfs outer boundaries when it extends