必修三-Unit3-词汇

1、Unit 3 bring up 抚养抚养/养育，提出养育，提出辨析：辨析： bring about 导致，引起导致，引起 bring in 引进，收获引进，收获 bring back 回想，恢复回想，恢复 bring on 呈现呈现与与grow up 区别？区别？(2011福建）福建）Born into a family with three brothers, David was _ to value the sense of sharing. brought up B. turned downC. looked after D. held backscene n. 现场现场, 场面场面,景

2、色景色,(戏剧戏剧)一场一场Firefighters were on the scene immediately.The rocking boats along the river bank make a beautiful scene.The boy led his mother to the scene of the accident.The scene in the hospital is very moving. The last scene of the play was very impressive.behind the scenes 在后台在后台, 在幕后在幕后, 暗中暗中on

3、 the scene 在在/到现场到现场come on the scene 登场登场permit (v.) permit sb to do sth.=allow sb to do sth.2) permit sb. Sth3) permit doing犯人每天允许有两个小时的户外活动。犯人每天允许有两个小时的户外活动。1) The prisoners were permitted two hours outdoor exercise a day.1. 我们不允许在操场上打篮球我们不允许在操场上打篮球 _2. Ill see you after the meeting, _(如果时间允许的话如果

4、时间允许的话)3. Time _, well go to have a picnic at the top of the hill. permits B. allows C. permitting D. lettingwe dont allow playing basketball. /we arent allowed to play basketball.if time permits go ahead Could I ask you a rather personal question? Sure, _. pardon me B. go aheadC. good idea D. forge

5、t it.go through go bygo over go aroundgo againstgo afteraccount for 解释，说明解释，说明.的原因；的原因；占占(比例比例) His illness accounts for his absence.Please account for your own conduct.on account of 因为因为, 由于由于 take into account考虑考虑, 重视重视on all accounts 无论如何无论如何on no account 绝不绝不 contrary n. 反面；对立面反面；对立面 adj. 相反的；相违

6、的相反的；相违的On the contrary, in fact. 事实上，正好相反。事实上，正好相反。I know nothing to the contrary. 我不知道任何相反的情况。我不知道任何相反的情况。The result is contrary to expectation. 结果跟预料的相反。结果跟预料的相反。【归纳】【归纳】on the contrary (与此与此)相反相反, 正相反正相反to the contrary 有相反情况有相反情况, 相反的（地）相反的（地）be contrary to 与与相反；相违背相反；相违背take a chance/take chanc

7、es/ take ones chance 冒险；碰冒险；碰运气运气 Yesterday we took chances in the supermarket. 昨天我们在超市碰了碰运气。昨天我们在超市碰了碰运气。 The rope might break, but thats a chance well have to take. 绳子可能会断，但我们不得不冒险。绳子可能会断，但我们不得不冒险。【拓展】【拓展】 give sb. a chance给某人一次机会给某人一次机会 have a chance of(doing) sth.有机会有机会(做做) by any chance或许，可能或许，

8、可能amount的用法的用法A large amount of coal is to be sent there.Large amounts of coal are to be sent there.大量的煤要运到那儿。a/an(large)amount of表示表示“许多许多”；与不可数；与不可数名词连用，谓语动词用单数。名词连用，谓语动词用单数。large amounts of.表示表示“许多，大量许多，大量”，后面接不，后面接不可数名词，谓语动词用复数。可数名词，谓语动词用复数。【助记】【助记】 “许多许多”知多少知多少a large/great number of, (quite) a

9、 few, scores of, dozens of 等等修饰可数名词修饰可数名词plenty of，a lot of ，lots of，a large /great quantity of，(large) quantities of等等a good /great deal of, a large/huge amount of, (large) amounts of, (quite) a bit of等等修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词两者两者都可都可 rude adj. 粗鲁的粗鲁的, 不礼貌的不礼貌的He is rude in manner. 他举止粗鲁。他举止粗鲁。Even though h

10、e looks like a gentleman, he is often rude to his wife in fact. 尽管他看起来像个绅士，实际上他经常对他的妻尽管他看起来像个绅士，实际上他经常对他的妻子无礼。子无礼。It was rude of the waiter to talk to the customer like that. 那位服务员那样跟顾客说话是无礼的。那位服务员那样跟顾客说话是无礼的。be rude to sb. 对某人无礼对某人无礼/粗鲁粗鲁It is rude（of sb. ）to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事是粗鲁的（对某人来说）做某事是粗鲁的/ 无

11、礼的无礼的【想一想】【想一想】思考并写出下列短语的意义思考并写出下列短语的意义be friendly to _be kind to _be loyal to _be polite to _be cruel to _manner n方式，方法；举止；方式，方法；举止；(pl.)礼貌礼貌Eg. Why are you talking in such a strange manner? 你为什么用如此奇怪的方式谈话？ Mind your manners. 注意礼貌。【拓展】【拓展】in a. . . manner 以以的方式的方式in this way =with this methodIt is

12、bad/good manners to do sth. 做某事没有做某事没有/有礼貌有礼貌Eg.开残疾人的玩笑是不礼貌的。开残疾人的玩笑是不礼貌的。It is bad manners to make fun of the disabled people. indeed adv. 真正地；确实；实在真正地；确实；实在The gap between the poor and the rich is wider and wider indeed. 穷人和富人之间的差距确实是穷人和富人之间的差距确实是越来越大。越来越大。It will indeed be an honour to work in yo

13、ur company. 在你的公司工作确实十分荣幸。在你的公司工作确实十分荣幸。 Was he very glad? 他很高兴吗？他很高兴吗？Indeed, he was. 他的确很高兴。他的确很高兴。in rags衣衫褴褛衣衫褴褛 The girl in rags was very poor. 那个衣衫褴褛的女孩很穷。那个衣衫褴褛的女孩很穷。 Dont look down upon those in rags. 不要歧视那些衣衫褴褛的人。不要歧视那些衣衫褴褛的人。as for关于；至于关于；至于 As for meals, people are advised to eat less salt and sugar. 关于食物，建议人们少吃盐和糖。关于食物，建议人们少吃盐和糖。 As for you, I refuse to have any dealings with you. 至于你，我不想跟你打任何交道。至于你，我不想