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1、Ambiguity1. The unemployment rate in Esteria last month was 5.3%, compared to the rate in Burdistan.是错的,因为后半句没有意义,compare to/with要与数字放在一起才对;2. 要特别注意“PREP+NOUN+VING”的形式,如果VING是PREP的对象,则这个就是错的,如:the evidence of my brother stealing。这里就只能说是我兄弟的证据,然后stealing可以修饰我兄弟也可以修饰证据。Idiom 1. 比较词:一般认为rather than=ins

2、tead of,不过Rather than多对动词而instead of多对名词;2. 习惯表达:1)Immigrants from the Mideast is BETTER. Mideast CANNOT be used as an adjective of nationality. For the same reason, you CANNOT say Asia People in place of People from Asia.2) 为什么会有with whom、to which这样的东西出现:不能用介词结尾。3) A NOUN TO VERB is CORRECT ONLY wh

3、en Noun is ABSTRACT. Eg:A tool to install the shelves是错的;(具体的词表目的是有点奇怪,这个时候用with比较好)4) 描述法律法规的内容要用ing分词短语修饰法令的内容要以分词表示其延续性,不要加定语从句。,如;除非表达的是法规的目的,laws后面不能用to do修饰,而应该用doing.(同样的词还有agreement,directive)5) the increase in X means that X itself has increased.因此如果是某年某个东西增长了多少应该用the increase of X。6) 如果把职位

4、、称号放在人名前面,如果没有冠词,或者有定冠词,就不用逗号;7) 不定冠词类指用法的限制:因为a/an的类指用法指的是某一类中任何一个具有代表性的成员。所以any可以替换a/an。但类指的a/an不能用来表示那些属于整个类别的特性。如A tiger is becoming almost extinct.是错的,因为extinct是整个老虎类别的特性。3. 小词的用法:1) So that& such that& so as to:A. so that连用有表主观目的的意思,但是不连用就没有这个意思,他表示某个动作的结果/目的,因此不修饰介词短语和名词;B. 传统区别,so后面加adj而such

5、后面加n;C. so as to的表达为so ADJ as to,他需要逻辑主语,一般与主句共享,但前面最好不要有宾语否则容易混淆。而so that是可以主句与that从句有不同的主语的;D. enough不能与以上混用;E. 他们都说表示结果的,但是如果so that后面跟情态动词,则不表示结果而表示目的,so as to可表示目的也可以表示结果;2) so.as的搭配只用在否定句与asas对应。3) Through和by的区别:通过做A达到了做B,如果B已经做到了,则偏向于through,否则by;b)through指达成、做到一个结果所做的行为,他前面跟的是那件事的结果,而by往往是指为

6、了做某事而行使的行为,前面不一定是结果;c)4) Able、capacity:1) when you see these words, think about WHO or WHAT is actually able to DO something. ;2)enabled should still be used to describe an actual ability. I.e., if you wouldnt say that someone/something is able to do something, then you cant use enabled to express t

7、hat idea, either.;3)can和be able to不需要从意思上(能力还是可能性)加以区分,只要注意时态看哪个更合适,又没有明显错误就行5) there are表示自然存在或统计数据,没有进行时态6) thereby是副词,不能做连词,小心run-on4. 必须修饰N的修饰词:1) based on:与口语表达不同,他必须修饰语气靠近的名词,如果放在句首则修饰主句主语。所谓修饰,是要使object be based on有意义。(based on what you said,I think。这句话是错的,并非I IS BASED ON WHAT YOU SAID)2) Due

8、 todue to,similar to,differing from等有形容词性质的介词,GMAT中一般不能出现在句首。 :与based on用法相同。后面只能加N,也不能修饰句子或从句(其前不能有句子)。=caused by(I have to stay all night due to the presentation是错的,night is due to是没有意义的)3) 逗号+including:注意including后面不能加包含的所有的内容。when you see comma + including, you should think of including as a pre

9、position, not as an -ing modifier. therefore, including X will become a prepositional phrase that describes the stuff preceding the comma.(include和among是重复的,要注意。)4)5. because of + VING是错的,只能直接加noun;与due to不同,because of修饰的是句子。6. in thatin that is used to limit a general statement.他突出表达is the only way

10、/aspect - (OG12 says that in that means in as much as,约等于because of)- X is Z in that Y - this is a qualifier; it implies that Y is the only certain way in which X is Z.(eg:My brother and I are like each other in that we both have quirky senses of humor.这句话说明我们两个只有这个一样,其他都不一样,所以不能换成because。)Modifierb

11、asic rule:go as close as possible to the stuff it describing1. APPOSITIVE MODIFIER(从逗号开始,只含名词及名词修饰词):1)一定修饰其前的名词;但如果这个同位语是ABSTRACT感觉是抽象的名词可以代指一个动作、一件事情,则可以修饰整个句子(eg:I went to bar with S,an outing。),如果同位语要修饰的名词也是抽象的,他又可以修饰这个抽象名词(eg:our company will hold its field day,an outing。);2)如果这个同位语在句首,后面必须跟它对应

12、的东西,不要隔一个in 1995之类的;3)结构:n. , n. ; n. , a/an + n.或 a/an + n. , n.(可以是一个概括性名词解释前面的现象,可以是抽象名词,也可以是直接重复前面的名词),注意如果不是一个抽象名词是不能做同位语替代前面的内容的PS. Twice as many/much as是一个同位语从句,不是一个副词短语;同样可作为同位语的还有different from。2. INITIAL MODIFIER1)组成:开始于VING(or starting with preposition + -ING (especially in + -ING)), VED,

13、 N+NMODIFIER, ADJ, LIKE/UNLIKE(While studying the genetic makeup of corn这样的句子虽然是状从的省略形式状从引导词+adj/ving/ved,但是不能加prep和n的情况下可以省略,此时逻辑主语是主句主语所以判断两个:1)能省略;2)做正常initial判断,也可以看作是一个modifier)也可能有prep+以上甚至n+prep+以上。2)必须修饰紧跟(即使只有一个in England也是不行的,必须马上有)着的主语(用逗号隔开的)根据课程可能倒装也是不行的,谨慎。3)headless modifier:headless

14、in the sense that it doesnt have a subject。需要修饰紧接着的逗号后面的名词(A decade after 并没有改变后面的主语余姚发出initiate这个动作的情况。initiating the nations most comprehensive and aggressive antismoking program,California has seen per capita consumption of cigarettes decline from over 125 packs annually to about 60, a drop more

15、than twice as great as that)4)相对应的时间是其修饰的那个句子中所使用的时间;3. 不能用much和many中任何一个修饰increase这一类的词:if the noun in question is already an explicitly numerical quantity(number、amount、quantity、speed、frequency、rate、size、price等), then you should use neither much nor many. instead, you should just use twice or doub

16、le by itself.4. HAVING DONE: 1)完成时的ing分词形式(having done)作为限制性的修饰是不可以的,但是可以作为非限制性的修饰,i.e.他出现至少前面是要有逗号的,而且它不做后置定语; 2)本身就表示发生在主句动作之前,不能用when When是同时发生的意思having done,同理,after having done也是不对的(可以用after sth has done);3)可以做定语也可以做状语,所以要分清他修饰的内容是不是有歧义。5. such an X only makes sense when the concept of X could

17、theoretically encompass many possibilities, of which such an X is only one.(i.e., if you have already given the exact, unique definition of X, then such an X makes no sense.)eg:That they do not pay back their loans on time, such a group6. WITH:1)with A,B。AB不能是两个相反的东西,要相互加强;2)if you write .with X VER

18、Bing, the implication is that this is happening at the same time as the verb in the main clause.而不能是有顺序关系的。(eg:roy ran down the hallway, with his arms flapping frantically.说明他的手臂flapping跟run是一起的。)3)with+N+Nmodifier是with的独立主格结构,修饰前面的分句而不是前面的某个单词(in general, COMMA + prep phrase modifier is an adverbia

19、l modifier, meaning that it modifies the entirety of the preceding clause.);4)“Orb-weaving spiders such as the argiope build webs that are essentially wheel-like structure, with an outer rim and a number of spokes emanating from the hub.”这个句子里,with修饰的是其前面wheel-like的从句。4)注意它做伴随状语的性质,关注与主句的关系是否正确;5)Wi

20、th usually describes how or using what tools/means/persons an action was performed. When with is preceded by a comma, it usually modifies the preceding clause (indicating how the action was performed) or the subject (who else did the subject perform the action with?).7. BEING + MODIFIER:大部分情况下都是错的,除

21、非是要表达被动或者做进行时/助动词(THX U for being my bro),而冗余的情况基本是三种:多余、冒充as、冒充to beyou should avoid being when expressing the IDENTITY or CHARACTERISTICS of some individual or thing.8. VED肯定是作为adj修饰名词的,但是compared with不仅可以修饰其前的核心名词,也可以修饰主语(Today, more than 43 percent of Californians under the age of eighteen are H

22、ispanic, compared with about 35 percent a decade ago.)9. ONLY:Many careful writers will insist that only be placed immediately before the word or phrase it modifies.10. VED:过去分词短语在句尾,一般优先就近作定语修饰名词,ed分词短语在句首,其逻辑主语等于句子的主语。Pronoun指代不明不是绝对错误1. 可以容忍指代不明的情况(同时满足):文章意思很明确;与要指代的代词平行且与其他代词都不平行;只有当指代的名词与错误的名词

23、平行且与正确的名词不平行时,才一定排除,否则就先保留看看。2. 不满足上述条件,可以安全排除的条件:if you see an AMBIGUOUS PRONOUN that is SPLIT AGAINST A SPECIFIC NOUN(可能是that明确修饰的某个词做具体的名词) - i.e., it is replaced by a specific noun in other answer choices - then you can probably feel safe in eliminating it. if the ambiguous pronoun is NOT split

24、against a specific noun, then you may want to think twice about eliminating it.3. 遇到代词看几点:1)根据intend meaning,是否可以有一个名词指代;2)是否在其他答案中被一个具体的名词替代;3)数量是否正确;4)是否在意思上是要指代句中做形容词成分的词4. 只要是要指代某个概念的词,即使不是modifier,也要尽量跟要指代的词离得近。5. Pronoun within modifiers:从句内已经由引导词代指过的成分位子又出现了代词(the book that I read it yesterda

25、y was exciting。错,it和that重复;the book is hard to read it。这里it和the book主语也是重复了的,错。)6. this不能裸奔,如果要指代前面整句,需加上别的概括性名词组成this + n。同理的还有those/these。(these有例外)7. they, their, it都是完整指代,即指代包含了被指对象的所有修饰成分,而one和that,those是核心词指代。而且前者指代同名同物,后者指代同名异物。2)one是泛指(a/an)而that是特质(the);3)one只能代替可数名词单数,that可指代可数+不可数。8. Thes

26、e的单独指代:1)除非很明显,these不能单独指代,如果these单独指代,指代离他最近的那个N;2)these不能作direct object(直接宾语),34中的these是主语, 不是直接宾语(单独指代eg:Besides adding complementary flavors to many foods, hot sauces stimulate the release of endorphins in the brain, just as exercise does, and these have a pain-relieving effect like morphines.)9

27、. 关注未划线部分的代词,可能会有数量上的问题而影响选项。10. 主从句对位指代:如果主从句主语相同,那么当主句在前时,主句主语要用名词,从句主语要用代词;当从句在前是,从句主语可以用名词也可以用代词,当从句主语用代词时,主句要用名词,当从句主语用名词时,主句主语用代词指代从句主语。11. 判断单复数的方法:1)单数名词如果单独出现前面没有a也有the,否则就是复数;2)S-V agreement1. 不能做主语的部分:动词和介词的对象(因此比较级如harder之类的就不能做主语,他是形容词);从句不能是主语(名词性从句是可以的。)主语一定要是名词;TO DO在GMAT里面属于awkward,

28、因为还有可能被当做adv。2. 尽量避免VING做主语,因为VING很容易被当做是修饰词,可能会造成歧义之类的。3. “a body of/a collection of/an array of/a series of/a set of/a portion of/a group of/ a constellation of/a team of + 复数名词”作主语后面谓语都用单数形式,因为body/collection等被视作集合名词(collective noun),后面是of引导的介宾短语做形容词。4.Parallel只有意思是平等的,表达这些意思的词语才需要平行。(如杂交题,一定要注意意

29、思一致才能确定平行,不要秒选!)1. 平行结构的确认:1)标志词后面的部分都是平行结构的组成部分,如有介词则平行的部分也一定要有介词;2)如果平行词有两个部分如either or则比较好办,看either or中间的部分来确认平行结构,如平行词只有一个部分如and,则从右边看到左边,and后面的一定就是平行结构,如果是to do则前面也一定要是to do。2. 平行的规则(作用应该是相同的词性):1)Complex Ving(the rating of)和active nSUCH AS ADOPTION/DESTRUCTION,他们并没有表达主语做这个动作的意思,而是总体上与这个动作有关。;2

30、)Simple Ving这个就表达主语发出了这个动作。几乎还是相当于动词的作用;3)具体名词;4)V和v;5)TO DO和TO DO;6)ADJ和现分和过分;7)从句和从句主要还是看充当的成分(modifier,verb,clause。,从句引导词不能变)8)不要把特别wordy的内容和特别concise的内容放在一起平行,一般都有问题(不绝对)3. HLEPING VERB(be,have,do,will,can,may,must,should。) when need?1)遇到either or这种两个平行词的时候,因为要求2)会产生歧义的时候(I know more about S tha

31、n my brother。) Where to place?1)I know more about S than my brother do2)I know more about S than do my brother who(helping verb可以放在主语之前,特别是这个主语有个名词修饰词时)。如果这个名词修饰词放在my brother,who, do则会awkward,RON不建议使用。3)I know more about S than I know my brother(有些情况下know可以换成do,不确定这里是否可以)6. whenever you use a parall

32、el structure with omitted/elided words, the EXACT omitted word(s) MUST be present, IN PARALLEL STRUCTURE, elsewhere in the sentence. this means in exactly the same form - no alterations, no tense changes, no nothing.(eg:BE和TO DO之间不能替换)7. not only。(but)(also)But和also可以省略,但一次只能省略一个:1)表示递进关系,是并列的而非转折;2

33、)but(also)是可以单独出现的,此时表示转折,跟这个词语没有关系,所以还是语义为王;3)短语中间不能加入任何成分:not only。but it also是错的;4)此短语适用就近原则,且不能用于否定句;8. are.but are.也是一种平行,即not在平行之外.(many biological traits are not the products, but are simply random出现在OG中,是对的)9. 平行结构需要达到bullet points,就是说要点在重要性和描述的类型上要平行(my bro is RON and teaches in MGAMT,他们是特点

34、和物质的关系,并没有相互独立,是错的)10. whereas:OG说“Whereas introduces two contrasting situations or events and should be followed by parallel structures.”(例外:Over 75 percent of the energy produced in France derives from nuclear power, whereas nuclear power accounts for just over 33 percent of the energy produced in

35、 Germany.),但是如果whereas后面接介词短语要求位子上的平行,那么主句的开头也必须需要是介词短语(whereas后出现介词短语或者状语都会非常对称),如果whereas后接单纯主谓宾(或主系表),主句也要尽量这个归纳是有例外的用单纯的主谓宾(或主系表)来对应Subordinate Clause1. When:除了表示具体的时间外,还有一种成立的条件的感觉,如果说when X Y,则X发生的时候,Y一定为真,强调了发生的状况,需要注意句子是否有这个意思。(eg:when you look closely at the house,its on fire。是错的,他等于the hou

36、se isnt on fire unless you look closely。但是另一个句子:when you look closely at him,the ant runs away。是对的,因为是你靠近造成了ant runs away。)2)一说是when发生的时候,从句可以发生在主句动作之前,而且when不能表示伴随,表伴随用AS。2. Which:1)修饰其前的名词或名词+prep(如果是n+prep以外的修饰词都是不可以用which指代的Eg:I took pictures in1995, which are。 这里which如果修饰picture in 1995,感觉是说199

37、5年的pictures才有这个特点,是说不通的,所以不对。这是特例,不是说which不能跳过in prep短语指代,还是要通过语意和单复数判断。但一般来说,which遵守right next to the comma的规则,除非五个选项都是N+PREP,则可以不追究这个事情。),当然不能代指前面一整句话,不过in which case就可以,属于固定搭配;2)如果which单独使用必须用逗号,如果是与介词一起使用则逗号可以省略;3)which不能跳过用两个逗号隔开的句子修饰前面的名词;4)the gmat tends to write sentences in which which stan

38、ds for the ELIGIBLE noun thats closest to the comma. by eligible, i mean that the noun has to AGREE IN TERMS OF SINGULAR/PLURAL with the FOLLOWING VERB.;4)注意which肯定是不能指人的,因此an overwhelming proportion of women work, many of which are in middle management and light industry.这个句子里,which的指代是错误的。3. While

39、:1)表示同时,此时与at the same time是重复的(while driving home, I listened to the music);2)表达相反的意思,此时与at the same time不重复,不过此时也有同时发生的含义在,所以如果是while then就会有矛盾而不对。(while most of us like dogs,he hates it。)4. 状语从句的省略:1) 正确形式: 表示时间/条件/转折/让步的连词(when/while/if/unless/although/even though/even if) + 形容词短语/-ing短语/-ed短语 *

40、:(逻辑主语等于句子主语) (所以when a child/ when children是错的; if + n.也是错的);2)错误形式: 表示时间/条件/转折的连词 + 介词短语/名词短语 (although just inside the orbit of Jupiter是错的);3)省略的只能是逻辑主语和BE;4) 特殊情况:once可以加介词短语/名词短语; whatever可以加名词短语5. Where:Where必须代指一个特定的地点,这个地点要是有意义的;而in which则代表有比喻意义的如situation,condition,case,circumstance,arrang

41、ement。prep中有正确答案是非特定地点是用where指代,因此where作为排除点要慎用;不过OG是这样说的:“Where is a nonstandard way to refer to a noun that does not name a location.”Meaning1. Except a report loss:这个report很大可能是别人做的;except to report a loss:这个report是自己做的。2. * if you say subject + clause + BY VERBing, then by VERBing must explain H

42、OW the main clause occurred.eg:i prepared for the test by reviewing takeaways on the MGMAT forums.说明的是我复习正式通过这样的方法。3. 定语从句与VING的区别:1)定语从句强调具体动作、具体时间以及动作的一次性;而VING则表示笼统、抽象、多次性的行为;2)含有情态动词或需要用完成时态是,使用定语从句而非VING;4. OF与THAT:1)a of b +修饰b的词,这里表达了a是某一类型的b的意思;而如果用that,a that b+修饰b的词,表达了b+ 修饰b的词是用来解释a的,b的那一

43、部分仅是a的一个特点;2)两者重心不同,of的重心是一个词,that的重心是一件事,要分清句子意思要说明的是什么,Eg:the fact of在GMAT中从未成为过正确选项,必须用that引导同位语从句修饰fact,因为of不足以说明that的过程。5. VINGThey are personalized,conveying the direct involvement of the subject。和VERBAL NOUN(ACTION NOUN)They are general ideas/notions. 的区别:I dedicated my career to the exposure

44、 of injustice。使用了N,没有表达主语直接参与的意思,因此可以理解为可能把钱都捐出去了之类的;I dedicated my career to exposing injustice。使用VING的形式,表示主语直接参与其中。6. TO DO和FOR DOING: for doing是指某事物的具体用途,而to do 则有目的的意思,但用途和目的本来就有交叉的地方,所以没有绝对规则,for doing有持久性的趋势,而to do往往是一次性行为Eg:a plan TO DO X means that people now have the intention of doing X,

45、whereas before they did not; (=purpose)a plan FOR DOING X means a plan for how to actually execute this action; usually, this construction implies that the intention was already there, but that the plan of execution is new.TO DO和DOING:* to serve implies a sense of purpose or intention, and * serving

46、 implies that the systems were already serving boston at the time when they were being constructed.7. Increase in X 和 increasing X的区别:重点不一样,eg:political situations in the middle east have caused an increase in gas price;political situations in the middle east have caused increasing gas price。前者是对的。W

47、e suffer from the increasing oil price;we suffer from an increase in oil price。前者正确,让我们suffer的是增长的油价。8. by someone修饰的动词,所以不能receive support by labor9. 如果本来那个词有active n,则不能用VING形式表达名词的意思,这个选项可以排除。10. 有没有there be的区别:humans walk on two legs. - meaning: all humans (or at least all normal humans) walk on

48、 two legs.;然而there are humans that walk on two legs. - there are at least some.11. According to:这个后面不能加客观事实,而是说明一个依据。这个短语强调the basis for doing something, or for believing something。2)而In accordance with不同, This expression emphasises the rule, principle, law etc, which is followed, and which states w

49、hat should happen.12. In order to和to: IN ORDER TO specifies the GOAL or PURPOSE of an action.(eg:i took four days to finish the project correct; i took four days in order to finish the project incorrect; i took four days off work in order to finish the project - correct);in order to do是目的状语,不能做为名次成分

50、,因此即使TO DO可以做主语,IN ORDER TO也不可以。13. WITH和BY:1)BY表示使用某种方法,WITH表示使用某种有形工具;2)with表示行为动作的工具,后面的名词一般要有冠词;by表示动作的手段,后面的名词一律不用冠词。14. 关于THAT从句做主语:its perfectly fine to use that + clause as the subject of a sentence, provided that you are trying to refer to some fact as an abstraction, rather than to an actu

51、al action.(eg:that you arrived on time today was a surprise to everyone.)15. 在前面有多个名词如名词1+介词+名词2结构,而要用分词修饰名词1时,为避免歧义要重复名词1即用同位语结构:名词1+介词+名词2,名词1+分词.见OG208。16. using new technology to be more efficient in pumping oil,这句话里面,to be more efficient修饰technology,(即使指代use也不对)所以变成用更有效率地用新技术。与此对应的句子是:using new

52、 technology to pump oil more efficiently,用新技术更有效率地榨油;还要注意夹心修饰。17. 反身代词:you dont use x itself unless you are trying to emphasize some element of the inherent nature of x (as opposed to something associated with x, or with some part of x).18. Along with,as well as和and:1)along with是伴随状语,有一种前面的出现激发了后面的内

53、容的感觉;2)as well as和and不是一个层次的,所以A, B, and C, as well as D是对的,但be vulnerable to A, B, as well as C是错的;19. EACH表示单独行动,是有分别的;而ALL表示大家都是一样的OG16有一题:all states对应一个similar的情况,那就要跟each state的不同情况比较才有意义。20. 1.* if you say subject + clause + IN VERBing, then subject + clause must be an ACTUAL PART of the actio

54、n of VERBing.本句里面,convince的一部分并不是organize;2.* if you say subject + clause + BY VERBing, then by VERBing must explain HOW the main clause occurred.(a successful grassroots campaignusing Web sites, public meetings, and also mass mailings/ a successful grassroots campaign which used Web sites, public m

55、eetings, and mass mailingsin convincing;前者是通过组织做到了,后者convincing是组织的一部分)Verb tense only determined by meaning1. 句子里有没有时间标志词,句子的内容还有发生了什么。(1)出现within/during/in/over+ the past/recent/last表示最近/ since考虑现在完成时;2)出现original/first考虑一般过去时,还有确定的过去时间段、点;3)2. Present tense:一般没有特别的时间词,描述general actions/states(cur

56、rently true and pretty much will forever ture)/facts。因此,在过去式的从句中(he discovered that。),如是客观事实也是可以用一般现在时的;在这样的句子中如果用了过去式,则说明已经不是事实了。3. Could&would:1)句子的一部分是过去式,他们也表示过去式;2)假设语气。如果看到使用这个,拿这两个词去对,看有没有问题。4. 过去完成时:1)过去的过去;2)发生在前面的要对发生在后面的有影响,否则两个都用过去式就可以了。5. 现在完成时:1)一般不需要明显的时间词就可以使用,因为它所隐含的时间是现在now.2)表明还没有

57、结束,不过注意也暗含最终会结束。6. 关于时态使用:除非1)原句有明显的动词时态和状语搭配错误。(比如用过去时修饰NEVER,用完成时修饰YESTERDAY);2)原句有明显的语法问题,而语法正确答案之中,没有和原句一致的时态;其他情况,慎重修改原句时态。Comparison1. 类型:数量上的比较,like/as,意思上表达的比较(mistook a for b)2. 语法和意思上要求平行:同样的重要性;同样的类型(如果前面是主谓宾结构,后面也要是主谓宾结构进行比较而不能是that of,eg:Only seven people this century have been killed b

58、y the great white shark, the man-eater of the moviesfewer than those killed by bee stings是错的,因为比较的对象不仅仅是seven people,还包括谓语被杀);同样的状况或者内容3. AS后面加介词词组或者句子,LIKE注意不能加prep,eg:Shoppers in sporting goods stores, unlike in department stores,这个是错的。后面只能加N且N要与主句主语(必须是主句主语,即使有其他的看起来像比较对象的修饰词)进行对比。(as is the case with)4. Compare to/with: 1)有两个事情要比较;2)没有其他的比较标志词如比较级、times等,如有则都是错的。(错误举例:compare to GMAT,GRE is much easier;as compared t

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