定语从句 (9)

1、Attributive Clause定 语 从 句定语从句 在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。 例： The girl who is behind the tree is Kate. The man who was driving too fast was a drunk.先行词和关系词先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。先行词、关系词/引导词对等 代替 That is the bike which my father bought for me. 先行词关系词 bike关系词的作用：既引导定语从句，又在定 语从句中充当某种成分。关系代词的作用 1.

2、代替先行词；2. 连接主句与从句；3.在定语从句中担任一定的成分；， 重点要求：1.掌握定语从句的各种句型,并能通过语境正确使用关系词.2. 在书面表达中,能用定语从句的常用句型表达思想.3. 掌握关系代词that与which的异同.定语从句中的关系词列表:一、关系代词(who, whom, whose, that, which)1. who 指人,作主语、宾语 The man who has just left is my uncle.They are the boys who I go to school with.2. whom 指人，作宾语 The man whom we are go

3、ing to visit is a famous writer.3.whose 指人，作定语；指物，作定语 Do you know the boy whose father works in the factory? Do you notice the house whose door faces south?4.that 指人，作主语、宾语；指物，作主语、宾语 He is the man that lives next door. The doctor that I visited three days ago is Li Mings father. He is driving a car

4、that can travel at 150 miles an hour. The letter that I received yesterday is very important.5.which 指物，作主语、宾语 The bookshelf which stood in the corner has been taken away. This is the building which I told you about. I saw the girl in red. _ was making mold plane.2) I saw the girl in red and _ was m

5、aking mold plane.3) I saw the girl in red _ was making mold plane. Sheshewho 关系副词是用来引导定语从句的，它和关系代词一样，具有 数种作用。1. 在从句中代替先行词。2. 在句中作状语。3. 连接作用. 关系副词有三种： where:在从句中作地点状语,指代地点. ( on/in/atwhich) when: 在从句中作时间状语,指代时间。 (on/ in/at/duringwhich) why: 在从句中作原因状语,指代原因。 (for which) 1.when 作时间状语 Ill never forget th

6、e day when I joined the Party.2.where 作地点状语 The station where he works is not far from here. 3.why 在先行词reason后引导一个表原因的从句 I dont know the reason why he was absent.介词与关系代词一、非限制性定语从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可用“数词/代词 + of + 关系代词”的结构，此结构关系代词只能用which和whom如：e.g. There are 50 students in our class, two- thirds of whom

7、 have been to Beijing.2) Transistors ，the size of which is small, are much used today. 体积很小的晶体管在今天得到了广泛的应用. 3)There are 30 students in our class, of whom 10 are girls. There are 30 students in our class, 10 of whom are girls. 我们班有30个人,其中10个是女生.二、介词+关系代词(which,whom)作状语1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会：e.g. Is t

8、hat the newspaper for which you often write articles?2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如：e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which Im sure.3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded.1) This is the hero _we are proud . This is the hero_we are proud of. 固定动介词组不可

9、分割,介词不能提前.例如:look after,look at 动词带介词时，介词可与引导词一起放从句前面，介词也可直接跟动词一起放后面。of whomwhom介词短语搭配构成的定语从句练习。 1)There is no dictionary _you can find this word. A. in it B. in which C. in that D. where2)They came to a place _they had never paid a visit before. A. where B. which C. that D. to whichBDFill in the bl

10、anks with proper prepositions:1. The sun gives us heat and light, _ which we cant live.2. The student _ whom we were talking just now is the best student in our class.3. Ill never forget the day _ which she said good-bye to me.4. Who can give me the reason _ which he hasnt turned up yet?withoutabout

11、onfor总结 定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as等。关系副词有：when, where, why等。 判断关系代词与关系副词方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。 方法二： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。1.whi

12、ch/where 1)The factory _ I visited is a radio factory. A. in which B. to which C. which D. where2)The factory _I work is a radio factory. A. with which B. to which C. which D. where2.which/when 1) Ill remember those days _ we spent together. A. when B. in which C. in that D. which 2)We still remembe

13、r the days _we spent our childhood together in the country. A. when B. which C. that D. in that CDwhichwhenThere are occasions _ one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。I have come to a point _ I cant put up with him.This is an activity _ actions speak louder than words.when/on whichwherewhereCan you tell me t

14、he reason _ the car broke down.The reason _ the car broke down caused the accident.I dont know the way _ you learn English.I had a picture by a famous painter _ was stolen last night.The professor entered the hall _ had just gave another lecture.whythatthat/in whichwhichwhoJim was the person _ we think will win.I will never forget the moment _ I first met you and _ made me always happy.There is no one _ has a few fault.You can take as many _ you need.whowhenwhichbutas说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。 猜猜看,下面的句子明