2022年中考专题完型填空

1、教师姓名杨雪花学生姓名填写时间2013-12-26 年级初三学科英语上课时间2014- 阶段基础（ ） 提高（ ）强化（）课时计划第（ ）次课共（ ）次课1. 了解中考完型填空的设置方法 教学目标 2. 掌握中考完型填空的答题技巧3. 完型填空解题思路重难点 如何学会灵活应用答题技巧解题课后作业：1. 每天坚持一篇完型填空的练习 2. 完成课后习题教师评语及建议：科组长签字：初中完型填空题解题技巧一、 完形填空的特点是什么？完形填空是一种旨在考查考生的阅读能力、逻辑推理及分析归纳、综合判断能力的典型题，难易程度与初中教材相当，词数在 180-250 左右。 文中平均每隔 25 个词左右设一空。

2、人名、地名、日期等不在设空之列。隔词数越少，题目越难；反之亦然。文体多以记叙文为主，首句通常不设空。考查内容集中在对名词、动词、代词、形容词和副词等实词的理解上。完形填空考查的就是你能否在缺字，不认得字、词语的情况下，能否通过 推理判断 、综合分析 等全面理解文章的正确意思，然后把答案填入空白处，使短文前后连贯、意思通顺、结构完整合理。它的一个 显著特点就是突出语篇，即重在文意的干扰，把具体的语言知识 融进具体的 语言情境 中去， 考查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。二、完形填空题的设置方法1. 句子层次的设空（从词汇、惯用法, 语法规则的实际应用方面进行设计）指那些只需读懂“ 空格”

3、 所在句子便可选出答案的题目，包括 英语惯用法 , 语法规则的实际应用。词义识别，同义词辨析，例 1：When you take your clothes off, remember to 86 . Get into the habit of( 养成 的习惯 ) taking glasses and plates down to the kitchen. Before long youll be doing it without thinking.( ) 86. A. hang them up B. leave them alone C. put them on D. throw them a

4、way 例 2：Only Mother s Love is true love. She gives you everything all her life. When you are a baby, mother looks after you 16 . In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she 17 her work right away to look after you. When you are growing up, she feels 18 . ( )16. A. ca

5、reful B. carefully C. good D. badly ( )17. A. does B. goes on C. stops D. likes ( )18. A. sad B. silly C. upset D. happy 2. 句群层次的设空 (从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力 ) 指根据上下文的内容，经过推理判断可以得到答案的题目。这种题目相对较难，但只要你能根据上下文的内容进行考虑，一定能选出正确的答案。前制性设空：即根据上文有关内容即可确定答案的题目。例 1：It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me

6、to take part in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to _ in front of all the teachers and students of my school! A. write B. speak C. sing D. dance 例 2：Sometimes you may not understand your parents. One minute they re friendly, the next minute theyre shouting and screaming (尖叫 ) loudly enough f

7、or the whole street to hear. So who makes them so 85 . You, probably! ( ) 85. A. friendly B. lonely C. changeable D. comfortable( 舒适的 ) 后制性设空：指那些需要根据下文内容才能选出正确答案的题目，即在下文某处有提示。例 1：Nobody _ him in the village. One day he said to them, “ I know you don t like me ”A. believed B. liked C. hated D. knew 例

8、 2： Country music comes from _ kinds of music. One is the traditional music of tall mountain people in the eastern United States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the American West. A. many B. all C. two D. three Even though you may not realize(意识到 ) it, your parents have bought you many c

9、lothes. But they re not buying themselves new things every week, are they? The simple truth is that there are more 87 things to spend money on, like the electricity( 电) bill and food. ( ) 87. A. interesting B. difficult C. important D. surprising 3. 语篇性设空(从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力) 。这种题目难度较高，需要指那些需要联系全文的情境

10、、内容才能确定正确答案的设空我们在全面理解文章的正确意思下才能做出正确的选择，他学生的分数，但题目不会太多。例： Sometimes you may not understand your parents这种题目主要用于拉开优秀生与其.You might not want to eat, but think of it from the parents point of view. If you cook two meals a day, it means 730 meals a y ear. Can you re not really imagine how boring this can

11、get? Imagine how your parents feel when you say youhungry. 90 , your parents are probably worried that you arent eating enough.( ) 90. A. In addition B. In return C. At most D. At last 三、完形填空解题步骤与要领 第一步：细读首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意细读首句 : 明确短文话题，了解篇章结构,预测全文内容。跳过空格，快速通读，领会大意，把握中心。生词的处理；跳过、判断词性、了解大意、猜测。第二步：上下联系

12、，逐句阅读，先易后难，初定答案。答案要求语法正确 , 搭配无误 , 结构完整，意思通顺, 前后一致 , 逻辑得当。怎样分析 ：A. 从空格所在的句子单独考虑。B. 从空格所在的前后2-3 句考虑。C. 从整个段落、整篇短文考虑。思路一 : 分析句子结构，从语法和句型结构考虑。思路二 : 理解句子含义，判断句义关系，从词汇的意义、用法和搭配考虑。思路三 : 把握整体意思，寻找答题线索，从上下文考虑。思路四 : 结合前后语境，进行逻辑推理，从日常生活常识考虑。第三步：复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案，坚定信心。 怎样验证答案： 所选答案是否能使全文流畅，逻辑推理是否正确。 具体实事是否成立，前后关系是

13、否理顺。 语法是否正确，其中包括时态的选择、词汇选择、固定搭配等。 在通读全文时最好在可能的条件下将所选答案填入文章中，反复阅读。四、具体的解题方法与技巧在解题时，除了运用“ 前制性设空”、“ 后制性设空”和 “ 语篇性设空”的知识进行解题外，还有下面三种方法与技巧可供参考。（）语意第一，语法第二原则。根据文化背景和生活常识，利用上下文线索，分析并列 句的因果关系，可以选出正确答案。例 1： A young father was visiting an old neighbor. They were standing in the old mans garden and talking abo

14、ut _ A.trees B.flowers C.children D.old people 【点拨】【A young father was visiting an old neighbor. They were standing in the old mans garden, and talking about _. The young man said, How strict should parents be with their children?】例 2：Little Tom wondered what would happen to the eggs. Two weeks late

15、r, little Tom found some chicks _ out of the shells( 蛋壳 ). A. walked B. ran C. jumped D. struggled 例 3：It took Charlie Mui several months to save up seven dollars. He wanted to _ a model plane and went to the shop with the money A.sell B.buy C.hold D.bring （）语法正确，注意细节的原则。在语意正确的前题下，还要根据学过的语法知识，面选择正确答

16、案。如：词语辨析、 习惯用法、固定搭配等方例 1： One night the dog began to bark suddenly. It made Mr Erens _ _ to sleep. He had to get up and tried his _ _ _.to stop it ， but the beast wouldnt stop ， and kept on _ A.go not B.not go C.not to go D.to not go A.well B.good C.better D.best A.bark B.to bark C.barking D.barked

17、例 2： r Evans is an old man of about sixty, His wife died a few years ago. His children _ him by then A.left B.would leave C.have left D.had left? （）从语法方面，根据所给答案的不同词类，从不同角度分别考虑选择。a.名词的选择，应联系文章主题及空格前后出现的有关词，注意其性和数的一致。b.动词的选择，要注意词义和惯用搭配，还要区分近义词之间的用法差异及所给词的形式。考虑动词的时态、语态和是否是要填入非谓语动词。c.介词的选择，应注意其惯用法，特别是与动

18、词或其他词组成的固定搭配。d.代词的选择，要注意性(男或女 )、数 (单复数 )、格 (主格、宾格、形代、名代)是否准确。e.连词的选择，要注意分析前后句或上下文的逻辑关系。f.形容词和副词的选择，要注意词义的区别，用于比较时，还要注意比较级和最高级等。例如：A man and his wife had a small bar( 酒吧 ) near a station. They often worked late into the night ， _ _ people came to drink there while they were _ _ trains. At two oclock

19、one morning ， one man was still at a table in the small bar. He was asleep. The bar mans wife wanted to leave. She looked _ _ the bar several times ， and each time the man was _ _ there， Then at last she went to her husband and said to him， You _ _ that man six times ， George ， _ _ he isnt drinking

20、anything? A.as soon as B.because C.so D.though A.catching up with B.getting on C.looking after D.waiting for A.at B.for C.into D.out of A.always B.often C.still D.already A.have woken B.wake C.had woken D.will wake A.and B.but C.yet D.too 五、【实例讲解】【例 1】Last year I bought some flower pots ( 花盆 ). I di

21、dnt _41_ them at once. One day, I went to a shop _42_ some flower seeds(种子 ). Then I put them into a pot with soil (土壤 ) and watered them. For a few days, _43_happened. I went on watching. On the _44_day, I finally saw the seeds develop and felt so _45_. Our life is sometimes like an _46_ flower pot

22、 with nothing inside. Our days are filled with lots of different things. We usually dont do them _47_ we think theyre not very importanBut _48_we find that some important things are gone. Those things we lose in life are seeds of hope, love and dreams. Planting fun in hearts is just like _49_flowers

23、. The seeds of fun in hearts will develop as the seeds of flowers. So if I plant _50_ of hope, I can expect something wonderful. (2012 年昆明市学业水平考试 ) ( )41. A. make B. use C. buy ( )42. A. for B. by C. without ( )43. A. everything B. something C. nothing ( )44. A. tenth B. ten C. twelve ( )45. A. worr

24、ied B. happy C. tired ( )46. A. big B. colorful C. empty ( )47. A. so B. that C. because ( )48. A. when B. after C. later ( )49. A. keeping B. growing C. watering ( )50. A. seeds B. soil C. pots 【例 2】 Michael Essany is the young star of his own TV talk show. When he was 14, he bought some 36 machine

25、s and asked a local television station to air (播放 ) his show. Michael contacted 500 famous people but only three of them 37 to be on his show. However, now many well-known people want to be on his show. In 2003, the Michael Essany Show became so 38 that even the E! network made a show about his show

26、! Michael s show is 39 from the living room of his familys house. Before the show starts, his parents 40 the guests at the airport and make them comfortable. While the show is 41 , Michael tells jokes and interviews the guests, and his parents 42 the video machines. After Michael finished the show,

27、the guests eat dinner with Michael and his 43 in the dining room. Michael s fame ( 名气 ) is 44 , but he still has plans and goals. “I would like to be the host of The Tonight Show . That is my 45 , and its a dream I intend to realize one day.”（2011 年佛山中考题）36. A. radio B. video C. Internet 37. A. forg

28、ot B. refused C. agreed 38. A. strange B. popular C. serious 39. A. recorded B. discovered C. introduced 40. A. help out B. look after C. pick up 41. A. on B. off C. up 42. A. mend B. run C. sell 43. A. family B. audience C. boss 44. A. falling B. disappearing C. growing 45. A. advice B. dream C. st

29、ory 中考总复习完型填空专项训练（1）Life is not easy, so I d like to say When anything happens, believe in yourself. When I was a young boy, I was so shy to talk to anyone that my classmates 1 laughed at(嘲笑) me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, 2 happened, and it changed my life. It was an English speech cont

30、est (比赛 ). My 3 asked me to take part in it. What a 4 idea! It meant I had to speak before all the teachers and students of my school. 5 , boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to win the contest. Then Mother and I talked about many different topics. 6 I chose the topic Believe in yourself, I tried

31、 my best to remember all the speech and practiced it 7 100 times. With the help of my mother, I did well in the contest. I could hardly believe myself when the 8 came that I had won the first place; I heard the cheers from the teachers and the students. Those classmates who once looked down on me, n

32、ow all 9 Congratulations! to me. My mother hugged ( 拥抱 ) me and cried excitedly. Since then, everything has changed for me. 10 I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself. This is not only for a person but also for a country. ( )1. A. never B. often C. also D. still ( )2. A

33、. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing ( )3. A. father B. teacher C. friend D. mother ( )4. A. funny B. good C. terrible D. special ( )5. A. Hurry up B. Come on C. Look out D. Hold on ( )6. A. At last B. In fact C. At once D. At first ( )7. A. at B. in C. with D. over ( )8. A. letter B. to

34、pic C. news D. report ( )9. A. said B. passed C. sent D. gave ( )10. A. Although B. If C. Because D. When （2）A little old man and his wife walked slowly into McDonalds 1 a cold-winter evening. They took a table near the back wall, and then the little old man walked to the cash register ( 收银处)to orde

35、r. After a while he got the food back and they began to 2 it. There was one hamburger, some French fries and one drink. The little old man carefully cut the hamburger into halves and 3 the French fries in two piles. Then he neatly put the 4 of the food in front of his wife. He took a sip of the drin

36、k and his wife took a sip. How 5 the old people are! The people around them thought. 6 the man began to eat his hamburger and his French fries, his wife sat there 7 him and took turns to drink. 8 young man came over and offered to buy another meal for them. But they refused 9 and said that they got

37、used to 10 everything. Then a young lady asked the little old lady a question. Madam, why arent you eating? You said that you shared everything. Then what are you waiting for? She answered, The teeth.”( )1. A. for B. at C. in D. on ( )2. A. eat B. taste C open D. try ( )3. A. divided B. placed C. ch

38、anged D. cut ( )4. A. half B. bit C. piece D. pair ( )5. A. clever B. foolish C. old D. poor ( )6. A. Because B. As C. So D. Before ( )7. A. keeping B. having C. seeing D. holding ( )8. A. Another B. The other C. Other D. A ( )9. A. delightedly B. carefully C. politely D. angrily ( )10. A. share B.

39、sharing C. enjoy D. enjoying （3）When I was young, I liked to play jokes on people I knew, especially on my parents and friends. One day my mother was 1 and I was playing with my younger brother Tony. Suddenly I ran to my mother and said, “Tony fell from the open window! ” She was very 2 and ran out

40、of the kitchen. Then I said, “Dont worry. I And my mother shouted at me, “If you do it 4 , Ill hit you.”One day I went swimming with my 5 in the sea. I wanted to play a joke on them. In the beginning, I went swimming 6 , and I called out, “Help! ” All my friends came to help me, only to 7 that I was

41、 joking. But the next time I wasnt joking. I was so that I swam in deep water. I tried my best to call my friends for help, but this time nobody came to help me. 9 , they found I was telling the truth. They came and saved my life. They took me to the hospital. This is the best 10 in my life. From th

42、en on, I haven t joked on anyone.( )1. A. cooking B. sleeping C. writing D. running ( )2. A. angry B. worried C. sorry D. excited ( )3. A. smiling B. saying C. playing D. joking ( )4. A. now B. then C. again D. once ( )5. A. friends B. classmates C. brothers D. parents ( )6. A. fast B. slowly C. wel

43、l D. alone ( )7. A. find B. understand C. say D. think ( )8. A. careful B. careless C. fast D. slow ( )9. A. At first B. In the end C. Since then D. At that time ( )10. A. time B. sport C. lesson D. day （4）When I was 18 years old, one morning, my father told me to drive him into a town, about 40 mil

44、es away. I had just learned to 1 , so I agreed with pleasure. When we came to the town, something was wrong with the car. Then I took the car to a nearby garage to have it 2 and promised to pick Dad up at 4 pm. Because I had a few hours to spend, I decided to go to the 3 .However I became 4 interest

45、ed in the film that I forgot the time. When the last film m ” finished, it was 6 oclock. I was afraid Dad would be 5 and never let me drive again, so I drove back quickly to meet Dad and made an excuse(借口 ) 6 my being late. I ll never forget the cry he gave me: “I disappointed that I feel you have t

46、o tell a lie to me, Jack. I m angry, not with 7 but with myself. I have failed 8 I ve brought up a son who can not even tell the truth to his own father. I m going to walk home now and think seriously about 9 I have done wrong all these years.Dad began 10 along the road. I begged( 乞求 )all the way, t

47、elling him how I drove behind him for 40 miles, at a speed of 5 miles an hour. It was the most unforgettable lesson. I have never told a lie to him ever since. ( )1. A. drive B. work C. live D. travel ( )2. A. made B. repaired C. waited D. parked ( )3. A. concert B. bookstore C. shop D. cinema ( )4.

48、 A. very B. too C. so D. fairly ( )5. A. excited B. angry C. disappointed D. sad ( )6. A. at B. to C. for D. with ( )7. A. me B. it C. you D. him ( )8. A. so B. because C. after D. before ( )9. A. where B. when C. why D. how ( )10. A. running B. driving C. crying D. walking （5）Dean Bluey is 14-year-

49、old boy from the USA. He became a hero after he saved( 救)the life of a girl in another country. A 14-year-old boy from the USA was described as a hero yesterday after he saved the life of a woman in another country. One day, he 1 an email to a friend on the Internet To his surprise, he received a me

50、ssage, saying “Help! Pain! Help! ”The 2 was from Finland( 芬兰 ), thousands of kilometers away from America. Later Dean said to a reporter, “I didnt know 3 I should do. It was really difficult to tell if the message was real”So Dean did nothing at first. 4 the message kept coming. Now it was easy to s

51、ee that someone was in trouble. He 5 and found that the sender was a student called Tarja, 6 was ill, alone in a university library. What was 7 , there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Dean telephoned the 8 immediately. And they realized that the si

52、tuation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance( 救护车 ) rushed to the library 9 , she was still alive and was sent to the hospital quickly. ( “ Im glad shes OK,” Dean said. “ Its hard to believe, but saved her life.”)1. A. brought B. lent C. sent D. bought ( )2. A. spe

53、ech B. message C. music D. telephone ( )3. A. how B. what C. where D. when ( )4. A. So B. And C. But D. Or ( )5. A. replied B. ran C. walked D. played ( )6. A. He B. She C. It D. I ( )7. A. worse B. better C. harder D. easier ( )8. A. teacher B. friend C. doctor D. police ( )9. A. Badly B. Hardly C.

54、 Luckily D. Carefully ( )10. A. fax B. better C. flight D. e-mail （6）Tom is the son of a farm owner. One New Years Day, when he was 15, his father asked him1 on the farm for one year when he was free. Tom was 2 with his fathers idea. “That isnt my job. I have 3 school work to do.” Hearing this, his

55、father said, “I promise to give you the best present if you 4 finish one years work.” Tom thought for a while andStarting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked hard until evening, just like 6 farmer. Time passed quickly. Tom庄稼 ) grew well. 7 the last day of the year, the father called his so

56、n to him. “I m happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year,father. “Now, tell me you want.”The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread 9 his wheat. Ive already got the best present: No pain, no gain. I think this is what you wanted me to know.” His father 10 to hear that

57、. ( )1. A. works B. work C. to work D. working ( )2. A. happy B. excited C. exciting D. unhappy ( )3. A. much too B. too much C. a lot D. many ( )4. A. can B. need C. must D. should ( )5. A. said B. answered C. agreed D. asked ( )6. A. other B. the others C. any else D. any other ( )7. A. On B. At C

58、. In D. From ( )8. A. where B. what C. which D. why ( )9. A. made by B. made of C. made in D. made from ( )10. A. pleased B. unpleased C. unsatisfied D. sad （7）A new supermarket put on a notice at the entrance. It said, Remember, once a week, one of our customers will get_ 1 goods. This may be your

59、lucky day. All the housewives 2 went to the supermarket wanted to be the lucky customer. In the following several weeks, Mrs. Black _3_ did shopping in the same supermarket. Unlike many other customers, she never_4 hope. Her kitchen was full of things that she did not need. She dreamed of the _5_ wh

60、en the manager of the supermarket would come and say to her. “ Madam, this is your lucky day and _6_ in your basket is free. One Friday morning after she finished her shopping and had taken all the things _7 her car, she realized that she had forgotten to buy some tea. She went back to the _8_ to bu