2017考研英语二翻译冲刺

1、英语（二）翻译冲刺2017主讲人：欢迎使用讲义并非老师授课的逐字稿，难免有错漏，不符，请以课程讲解为主，有任何疑问可以到知识堂进行提问近六年趋势及特点一、近六年趋势2011 年 全球变暖问题及应对措施难度适中得分较高2012 年 发展中国家向发达国家问题难度适中得分较高2013 年 关于人类力的问题难度较大得分一般2014 年 哈佛大学本沙哈教授的心理学难度较低得分较高2015 年熟悉路线理论难度一般得分一般或较低2016 年消费心理学难度一般得分中等水平二、总体内容定语从句语态代词的译法词汇定语从句的翻译前置或是后置循环或是并列After about 40 minutes of shop,

2、most people stop struggling to be rationallyselective, and instead began shopemotionallywhich is the poat which weaccumulate the 50 percent of stuff in our cartt we neverended buying. (2016)大多数人在大约 40 分钟的购物之后，就不会拼命地做出理性的选择，相反而言则是感性购物就在这时，在购物车里大约有一半的东西都是原本不打算买的。定语从句的译法一、定语从句的翻译前置或是后置循环或是并列二、例子1、While

3、 producing largeties of CO2, these computers emit a great deal of heat, so thecenters need to be well air-conditioned, which uses even more energy. 2011这些电脑在排放大量的同时，也产生大量的热量，因此，这些数据中心需要良好的空调降温，这又会同时产生大量的能量。2、These are the kind of workerst countries like Britain, Canada and Australia try to attract b

4、yusing immigration rulest privilege college graduates. Lots of studies have foundtwell-educated people from develocountries are particularly likely to emigrate.这些劳动者正是像英国、澳大利亚这样的国家想要引进的人群，这些国家通过给予受过大学教育的人以的法来吸引这些人群。大量表明，来自发展中国家的并受到良好教育的人极有可能移居他国。20123、I dont think its harder for me just because my m

5、emory is clearer.erful memory doesntmake my emotions any more acute or vivid. I can recall the day my grandfather died /and thesadness I felt /when we went to the hospital the day before.我觉得这对我来说不难，是因为很清晰。强大的力没有让情绪变得更敏感或者更真切。我能记得祖父的那天，以及前一天到医院去探视他的时候，我有多么悲伤。20134、Most peole would define optimism as

6、being endlessly happy, wiglassts petuallyhalf full. Butmend.ts exactly the kind olse cheerfulnesstitive psychologists wouldnt大多数人将乐观定义为永远，总觉得里的水还有一半。 但是，这是一种积极心理学家并不所提倡的虚假。20145、“Healthy optimism means beingouch with reality,” says Tal Ben-Shahar, a Harvard professor.According to Ben-Shahar, realist

7、ic optimists are those who make the best of thingsBut not those who be ve everything happens for the best.ppen.“健康的乐观是与现实联系在一起的，”哈佛大学教授泰本沙哈说道。根据他的观点，现实的乐观主义者是去积极实现事情的人，而不是认为事情会自己的人。2014语态的译法一、语态的译法第一、主动变第二、寻找替代词第三、用“可以”替代第四、有被不用被二、例子1、Asearch can leak betn 0.2 and 7.0 grams of CO2 depending on how m

8、any attemptsare needed to get the “right” answer. Tiver results to its users quickly, then,has tomaain vast denters round the world, packed witherful computers.谷歌搜索引擎根据你需要搜索正确的尝试次数，一次会排放 0.2 至 7 克的。谷歌为了迅速地将结果传递给用户，它在全球设置了大量的数据中心，这些中心塞满了能量巨大的电脑。20112、This is the well-travelled road effect: people ten

9、d to underestimate the time it takes to travel afamiliar route. The effect is caused by the way we allocate our attention.这就是熟悉路线理论：人们易于低估了在熟悉路线当中行驶的时间，这种效果常常是由于我们分散了注意力。2015代词的译法一、代词的译法第一、代词指明要点。第二、不抽象，不具体。二、例子1、However,and other big tech providers monitor their efficiency closely and makeimproveme

10、nts. Monitoring is theand not just by big companies.step on the road to reduction, but there is much to be done,然而，谷歌和其他大型技术提供商严密检测其效果并不断进行改进。是减排道的第一步，但这仍然，而且不仅仅由大公司来承担。20112、When people in develocountries worry about migration, they are usually concerned at theprospect of their best and brightest d

11、eparture to Silicon Valley or to hospitals and universities inthe developed world.发展中国家的人们为忧虑时，他们通常担忧的是最优秀、最聪明的群体的前景，这些人正离开自己国家去硅谷或发达国家的医院和大学。20123、I never feel overwhelmed with the amount of information my brain absorbs. My mind seemsto be able to cope and the information is stored away ney. When I

12、 think of a sad memory, I dowhat everyone does-/try to put it to one side.我大脑能吸收大量信息，对此，我从来都不觉得大惊小怪。大脑可以处理这些信息，并将其有条不紊地起来。我回忆起不愉快的事情时，也会像大家一样努力放在一边不去想它。4、Ben-Shahar uses three optimistic exercises. When he feels down-says, /after giving a baglecture-he grants himself permisto be human. He reminds hi

13、mself /t not every lecturecan be a Nobel winner, some will be less effectiven others.本沙哈提出了乐观训练的三个阶段。 他心情低落时比如，一个糟糕的之后他宽慰自己这是人之常情。他提醒自己不是每一次都要求获奖者的标准，有些的效果会不如另一些。20145、Think about driving a routets very familiar. It could be your commute to work, a tripotown or the way home.想想你开过的特比熟悉的路，这可能是下班的一条路，去

14、镇上的一条路，也有可能是回家的路。词汇1、The consequence ist you perceivet the trip has taken lesstimen it actually has.结果就是你会发现这条路比实际上所花的时间少。20152、Who would have thoughtt, globally, the IT industry produabout the same volumes ofgreenhouse gases as the worlds airlines do-rough 2 percent of all CO2emiseveryday tasks take a surprising toll /on the environment.s? Many从全球范围来看，有谁会想到行业的温室气体与全球航空公司产生的一样多呢？它大约占总排放量的 2%。许多日常工作对环境造成了令人的破坏作用。20113、They feart it hurts their economies, depriving them of much-needed skilled workers whocould hav