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1、The Role of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives in Sustainable Development of Urban and Rural Economy and Agriculture in ChinaLI ChunshengOctober 2007. . Supply and Marketing Cooperatives (SMC) as important force in the progress of urban and rural economy in China.Provision of Safe and Reliable Agricu
2、ltural Means of Production7632 enterprises on agricultural means of production marketing135,000 distribution outlets Supply 70% of fertilizer in China.Process, Purchase and Market Agricutural Produce 1110 processing enterprises564 agricultural production and exploration enterprises3369 marketing ent
3、erprisesPurchase and market agricutlrual produce valued 107.28 Billion Yuan, 10.4% rise from last year. . Supply High Quality Daily Necessities1567 chained enterprises for distribution of daily necessities175,000 chained distribution outlets. Sale value of 103.25 Billion Yuan from Chained Operation,
4、 57 % of Total Commodity Sale.Financial Service Over 20 credit guarantee company and financial cooperatives established to provide financial service to farmers e.g. Kunshan Credit Gurantee Company in Jiangsu province has provided loans of 57,530, 000 Yuan to 1086 farmers. Hold shares of rural credit
5、 cooperatives, rural cooperative bank and township bank. .Comprehensive Service154,000 Community multi-functional Service Cooperatives , covering 24% villages all over China. Provide market intelligence, skill training, cultural entertainment, health care and other important services. . Essential ro
6、le of SMCs in Rural Sustainable Development.Scientific Utilization of Fertilizer and Pesticide. Primary SMCs provide technology guidance on scientific utilization of fertilizer and pesticide including soil testing, crop disease prevention and treatment, high quality pesticide distribution etc. Set u
7、p 37,000 crop hospitals, 135,000 fertilizer and pesticide distribution outlets. .By soil testing service from primary SMCsfertilizer and pesticide are used more efficiently Utilization Fertilizer rate of fertilizer: per 666m2:: Output: Pesticide: 10%510 %815%1030%.Promote Standardized Farming and St
8、andardization Production BaseAssist Specialized Cooperatives in establishing standardization production base. 63 National Bases 13 GAP Bases 28 ACFSMC BasesAssist specialized cooperatives in applying product quality verification from the governmental authority. . Construct Reliable Marketing Network
9、 35% daily necessities and 42% agricultural means of production are distributed through reliable and advanced marketing network by SMCs, which reduces unsafe product flowing into rural market. .Resource and Materials RecyclingRecycling Enterprises affiliated to SMCs have turnover of over 80 billion Yuan. Over 600 recycling markets are established with trade value over 100 billion YuanOver 60% of Recycled Resource and materials are through SMCs and Recyclable Resource markets establ
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